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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Page 108 The O<strong>the</strong>r Side of <strong>the</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>: <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>Tactics</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>-<strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>War</strong><br />

Kama Village where some people were still liv<strong>in</strong>g—although many<br />

people had already emigrated to Pakistan.<br />

At Kama, I put my nephew Shahpur <strong>in</strong> charge and told him to<br />

take my two mortars and 38 men and to go shell <strong>the</strong> 66th's camp. 1<br />

kept four men with me. The shell<strong>in</strong>g group left Kama at dusk. They<br />

positioned <strong>the</strong> 82mm mortar on <strong>the</strong> north side of <strong>the</strong> river at <strong>the</strong><br />

house of Khan-e Mulla at Jamali Village—s<strong>in</strong>ce it had <strong>the</strong> range.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong>y crossed <strong>the</strong> river at Bela and approached <strong>the</strong> camp<br />

through <strong>the</strong> village of Samarkhel. They occupied positions close to<br />

<strong>the</strong> entrance of <strong>the</strong> enemy camp. They had <strong>the</strong> guerrilla mortar<br />

(60mm) and <strong>the</strong> RPGs with <strong>the</strong>m. They opened fire with <strong>the</strong> RPGs<br />

and <strong>the</strong> 60mm mortar from close range at 2200 hours. The 82mm<br />

mortar jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> long-range fires onto <strong>the</strong> sleep<strong>in</strong>g camp. The<br />

shell<strong>in</strong>g attack created chaos. The shell<strong>in</strong>g group fired at <strong>in</strong>tervals<br />

over a two-hour period and <strong>the</strong>n broke contact and withdrew. I was<br />

<strong>in</strong> Kama throughout <strong>the</strong> attack. My men had orders to jo<strong>in</strong> me <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>s at <strong>the</strong> Dargo Ch<strong>in</strong>a spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> next day. I went to <strong>the</strong><br />

rendezvous po<strong>in</strong>t. I arrived at dawn and <strong>the</strong>y Were already <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Two of my men were miss<strong>in</strong>g, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>y had forgotten <strong>the</strong> 60mm<br />

mortar and a video camera and had gone back to retrieve <strong>the</strong>m. 2<br />

While I was <strong>in</strong> Kama, <strong>in</strong>formers told me that <strong>the</strong> enemy would<br />

launch a search and destroy mission <strong>in</strong> Kama District <strong>in</strong> five days. I<br />

decided that <strong>the</strong>y would now come sooner s<strong>in</strong>ce we had shelled <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

I decided that we had to leave <strong>the</strong> area. At sunrise, I <strong>in</strong>structed my<br />

men to go deeper <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s. I was tired and had a cold, so<br />

I decided to go back home to Gerdab. However, as I set out, I saw two<br />

helicopters lift<strong>in</strong>g off from <strong>the</strong> airport and fly<strong>in</strong>g low over Kama<br />

District. I hit <strong>the</strong> ground and hid. I was alone except for Haji<br />

Shahbaz. O<strong>the</strong>r helicopters followed <strong>the</strong> first two. At first I thought<br />

that <strong>the</strong> helicopters were enroute to Kunar Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, but <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y<br />

started land<strong>in</strong>g troops from two helicopters at Mirji Gholi po<strong>in</strong>t on<br />

Derghi Ghar mounta<strong>in</strong>—about a kilometer away. They also landed<br />

1<br />

The 66th and 70th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigades were forces created for counter<strong>in</strong>surgency.<br />

They had three motorized rifle battalions, an air assault battalion, an artillery<br />

howitzer battalion, a MRL battalion, a reconnaissance battalion, a tank battalion and<br />

support troops. The 70th was located <strong>in</strong> Kandahar. The 2nd battalion of <strong>the</strong> 66th was<br />

located <strong>in</strong> Asadabad. ' Each of its motorized rifle companies had four motorized rifle<br />

platoons <strong>in</strong>stead of <strong>the</strong> usual three.<br />

^ The video camera was an important accessory of this war. <strong>Mujahideen</strong> used video<br />

cameras to record <strong>the</strong>ir actions so that <strong>the</strong>y could prove that <strong>the</strong>y expended weapons,<br />

ammunition and supplies and achieved results. The video tapes justified <strong>the</strong> issue of more<br />

supplies to <strong>the</strong> faction.<br />

I

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