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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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VIGNETTE 3<br />

INCIDENT AT QALA-E JABAR<br />

by Mohammad Humayun Shah<strong>in</strong><br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g Ramadan (June) of 1981, five <strong>Mujahideen</strong> were assigned to<br />

meet with a <strong>Soviet</strong> soldier <strong>in</strong> Qala-e Jabar to buy some Kalashnikov<br />

magaz<strong>in</strong>es from him. Qala-e Jabar is some three kilometers south of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Darulaman <strong>Soviet</strong> military base. Our group leader was Alozai, who<br />

was known as Sher Khan. Hukum Khan, two o<strong>the</strong>rs and I made up <strong>the</strong><br />

group. We went to Qala-e Jabar and met with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> soldier. He<br />

said that his name was Hasan and he showed us his merchandise. We<br />

agreed to buy <strong>the</strong> magaz<strong>in</strong>es and pulled out a wad of 50 <strong>Afghan</strong>i notes<br />

to pay him with. The <strong>Soviet</strong> soldier was not familiar with <strong>the</strong> 50<br />

<strong>Afghan</strong>i note. He demanded that we pay <strong>in</strong> 100s. S<strong>in</strong>ce we could not<br />

speak Russian, Sher Khan tried to show him that two 50 <strong>Afghan</strong>i notes<br />

equaled one 100 <strong>Afghan</strong>i note. He even wrote it on a scrap of paper.<br />

The <strong>Soviet</strong>, however, apparently did not understand and kept demand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

100 <strong>Afghan</strong>i notes. We did not have any 100 <strong>Afghan</strong>i notes.<br />

As we tried to communicate, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> got louder and louder. We<br />

were fairly close to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> camp and were beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to worry that<br />

this might be a trap. Hukum Khan grabbed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> <strong>in</strong> a headlock and<br />

wrestled him to <strong>the</strong> ground while Commander Sher Khan stabbed <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Soviet</strong> to death. Then we grabbed <strong>the</strong> rifle magaz<strong>in</strong>es, plus <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>'s<br />

AK-74 assault rifle and left <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

COMMENTARY: There was a regular commerce between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong><br />

soldiers and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong> populace. <strong>Soviet</strong> conscripts would sell fuel,<br />

ammunition, weapons, batteries and military equipment for hashish,<br />

food and <strong>Afghan</strong> money. They would use <strong>the</strong> money <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bazaars of<br />

Kabul to buy western stereos, music tapes, cigarettes and cloth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Some goods were available <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> PX, but conscripts had little<br />

access or cash so <strong>the</strong>y tried to shop locally for items <strong>the</strong>y wanted.<br />

Mohammad Humayun Shah<strong>in</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> as a high school student and served as<br />

a combatant and commander <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> HIH urban guerrillas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> southwestern suburbs of<br />

Kabul <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chardehi District. His high school student identification enabled him to move<br />

around Kabul until he graduated <strong>in</strong> 1981. Then, he was provided with forged documents<br />

show<strong>in</strong>g that he had completed military service. This enabled him to stay <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city and<br />

avoid be<strong>in</strong>g press-ganged <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> army. His group often conducted comb<strong>in</strong>ed actions with<br />

<strong>the</strong> famed Mohseni urban guerrillas. After <strong>the</strong> collapse of <strong>the</strong> communist regime, Shah<strong>in</strong> was<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted regiment commander under <strong>the</strong> Islamic government and promoted to Brigadier<br />

General. There is no map with this vignette.

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