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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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VIGNETTE 6<br />

RAID FROM CHELTAN ON OUTPOSTS IN THE KABUL SUBURBS<br />

by Commander Asil Khan<br />

Kabul was surrounded by three security belts made up of security<br />

outposts manned by <strong>Soviet</strong> and DRA forces. A battalion from <strong>the</strong><br />

DRA 8th Infantry Division garrisoned <strong>the</strong> old highway construction<br />

headquarters, commonly known as "<strong>the</strong> company," <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> western<br />

suburbs of Kabul. The battalion also guarded a number of government<br />

supply depots located across <strong>the</strong> highway to <strong>the</strong> west. The<br />

battalion built security outposts on <strong>the</strong> Khwaja Pushta hills <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

south. The battalion protected all its <strong>in</strong>stallations with m<strong>in</strong>e fields<br />

except for <strong>the</strong> outposts on <strong>the</strong> hills. This made all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>stallations<br />

too difficult to attack <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dark.<br />

I commanded a jo<strong>in</strong>t 200 <strong>Mujahideen</strong> detachment made up from<br />

local resistance units affiliated with NIFA, HIK and Etehad-e Islami<br />

(IUA). Accord<strong>in</strong>g to our agreed plan, we were to move from our bases<br />

around Cheltan and converge on <strong>the</strong> target area <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dark. We<br />

would cont<strong>in</strong>ually shell <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> battalion camp and <strong>the</strong> depots,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> assault groups would attack <strong>the</strong> Khwaja Pushta hill<br />

outposts (Map 2-5 - Cheltan).<br />

In <strong>the</strong> late afternoo'n of 1 June 1985, I led my NIFA <strong>Mujahideen</strong><br />

from our base at Morghgiran. We arrived near <strong>the</strong> target after 2000<br />

hours. We deployed for battle accord<strong>in</strong>g to plan. I established block<strong>in</strong>g<br />

positions at Asia-e Beni and Pul-e Khushk and deployed about 20<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> at each position. I positioned one 82mm mortar with its<br />

five-man crew and two 82mm recoilless rifles (each with a five-man<br />

crew) at Asia-e Beni to shell <strong>the</strong> enemy battalion.<br />

The raid began around 2100 hours and lasted until 2300 hours.<br />

Our heavy weapons kept <strong>the</strong> enemy battalion and <strong>the</strong> depot forces<br />

p<strong>in</strong>ned <strong>in</strong> place. The enemy responded with artillery fire but made no<br />

attempt to counter with <strong>in</strong>fantry or tanks. No enemy helicopters<br />

responded throughout <strong>the</strong> raid. This lack of response left <strong>the</strong> tactical<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>in</strong> my hands. We easily overran <strong>the</strong> enemy outposts on <strong>the</strong><br />

Khwaja Pushta hills and captured weapons and a radio set. Most of<br />

<strong>the</strong> DRA soldiers ran away. At one outpost, we killed two enemy soldiers<br />

and wounded ano<strong>the</strong>r. We had no casualties. We pulled out<br />

before midnight and <strong>the</strong> force split up and returned to <strong>the</strong>ir bases.<br />

Asil Khan was a NIFA commander and a famed guerrilla commander <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kabul area.<br />

[Map sheets 2885 and 2886].

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