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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Chapter 2, Vignette 10 Page 103<br />

cha<strong>in</strong> of command. Land<strong>in</strong>g on a sleep<strong>in</strong>g soldier was bad luck, but dry<br />

rehearsals would have exercised <strong>the</strong> option of an approach be<strong>in</strong>g discovered<br />

and provided for <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uation of <strong>the</strong> attack while wounded<br />

are be<strong>in</strong>g evacuated. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> force commander did not have communication<br />

with his RPG gunner, he needed <strong>the</strong> firm, positive control that<br />

a subord<strong>in</strong>ate leader, located with <strong>the</strong> RPG gunner, could have provided.<br />

Lack of communication, subord<strong>in</strong>ate leadership and fire coord<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

at <strong>the</strong> objective cost <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> a tactical victory.<br />

CHAPTER COMMENTARY<br />

The <strong>Mujahideen</strong> raid depended on surprise and quick execution.<br />

Raids produced needed weapons, ammunition and equipment. They<br />

also proved a good way to destroy DRA or <strong>Soviet</strong> security posts and<br />

sites. A well-organized raid had an assault force, a fire support group<br />

and a security element. Portable radios were needed to coord<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong><br />

raid<strong>in</strong>g elements, but all too often <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> lacked <strong>the</strong>se radios.<br />

The <strong>Mujahideen</strong> primary obstacle <strong>in</strong> a raid was to get past <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>e<br />

fields which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s and DRA emplaced around <strong>the</strong>ir security posts<br />

and sites. The <strong>Mujahideen</strong> launched most of <strong>the</strong>ir raids at night. They<br />

did so to prevent be<strong>in</strong>g hit by effective air or artillery strikes and to<br />

avoid fur<strong>the</strong>r contact with DRA or <strong>Soviet</strong> forces which were reluctant<br />

to leave <strong>the</strong>ir garrisons at night.

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