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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Chapter 6, Vignette 6a Page 191<br />

regime was withdraw<strong>in</strong>g its military and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative units from<br />

those remote areas which could not be easily ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed or defended).<br />

This convoy deployed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mehtar-e Lam Baba hills north of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kabul river and began to employ long-range artillery and rocket<br />

fire across a wide front stretch<strong>in</strong>g from Khairokhel to Kaftarkhana.<br />

Their artillery and BM-21 multiple rocket launchers were fir<strong>in</strong>g at a<br />

range of over 10 kilometers, so <strong>the</strong>ir fire was not very accurate or<br />

effective. However, later <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, part of <strong>the</strong> column moved along<br />

<strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> road toward <strong>the</strong> battle area and tried to cross <strong>the</strong><br />

Surkhakan bridge. The enemy base at Kaftarkhana was still alive.<br />

However it was under attack by Shari'ati's group and could not spare<br />

its fire aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>in</strong> adjacent areas.<br />

In order to conta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement of <strong>the</strong> enemy column, I moved<br />

my assault group with all available RPG-7s to positions fac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

Surkhakan bridge. I also destroyed <strong>the</strong> highway bridge at Khairokhel<br />

village with demolition charges that we had brought for this<br />

purpose all <strong>the</strong> way from our home base. The enemy tanks and APCs<br />

<strong>in</strong> his column came under flank<strong>in</strong>g fire from my RPGs. The enemy<br />

could not hit my RPG gunners s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>y were protected by a steep<br />

turn <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> road. The enemy could not flank my position s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

off-road areas were heavily m<strong>in</strong>ed and <strong>the</strong> blown bridge prevented a<br />

frontal assault. This significantly boosted my <strong>Mujahideen</strong>'s morale<br />

and gave <strong>the</strong>m a sense of improved security. For some reason, enemy<br />

air activity was weak despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> area was open and <strong>the</strong><br />

fight was go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> broad daylight.<br />

At dusk <strong>the</strong> enemy column pushed its <strong>in</strong>fantry out front to clear<br />

<strong>the</strong> way for <strong>the</strong> vehicles, but it did not make any headway. Later, as<br />

we moved our spoils and POWs to <strong>the</strong>ir mounta<strong>in</strong> positions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

south, I withdrew my security elements from <strong>the</strong> highway s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy was mov<strong>in</strong>g yet ano<strong>the</strong>r motorized column <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> area from<br />

Jalalabad. By <strong>the</strong> next day, Task Forces Falcon, Gulf and Hurricane<br />

had withdrawn <strong>the</strong>ir forces from along <strong>the</strong> highway. The enemy<br />

columns com<strong>in</strong>g from Jalalabad and Laghman moved slowly down<br />

<strong>the</strong> road all <strong>the</strong> way to Mash'ala Base and re<strong>in</strong>forced it. The<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> never overran this base and it played a pivotal role <strong>in</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g enemy's presence.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g this, I limited our action to fir<strong>in</strong>g our heavy weapons at<br />

enemy targets on <strong>the</strong> highway. Shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter, I withdrew my<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> from <strong>the</strong> operation s<strong>in</strong>ce DRA forces had moved <strong>in</strong>to my<br />

district and were threaten<strong>in</strong>g our homes.

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