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View/Open - Sokoine University of Agriculture

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meaning that where households lived, affected how much land they had access to. Thelevel <strong>of</strong> education did however not seem to differ.The size <strong>of</strong> a household can thus in this case be regarded as the main contributor tohuman capital and a source to available labour. The larger the household, the largerwill the supply <strong>of</strong> labour be. When in addition the productive age <strong>of</strong> the householdmembers is taken into account, this information becomes valuable. In the study area,mean household size was 5 but households hired labour to work on their land. Thiswas particularly so among higher income groups (p = 0,005). We also found that inLunenzi, they were using significantly more hired labour (42 %) than in Nyali (37 %)and Masugu (18 %) (p = 0,000).7.1.1.1 Worker/consumer ratioThese findings are also reflected in the worker/consumer ratio. Figure 16 shows thatthe consumer/work ratio increases in the study area when the household head areyoung and reach a top when people are between 51-60 years <strong>of</strong> age.wealth groups and location. We expected that the households with a higher incomewould have more land and education, than lower income households, thus having theopportunities and173

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