Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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CHAPTER IIIPOWER MARKET DESCRIPTION AND OUTLOOKLocationValdez, situated in the northeast corner of Prince William Sound, is now~~ll known as the southern·· termim,ls of the Alaska oil pipeline. It isals~ . the·southern termin~s of the Richardson highway, which leads toFairbanks, 363 miles·north. Anchorage is 306 miles by road from Valdez.The Alaska Marine Highway connects Valdez to Whittier and Cordova. Itis served by air, but not mainline schedules.Glennallen, about half way between Valdez and Fairbanks, is 115 milesnorth on the Richardson highway. It is the eastern end of the Glennhighway, 189 miles from Anchorage.Figure 111-1 locates Valdez and Glennallen geographically.EconomyValdez economy before the oil pipeline was based on fishing and government.Before the 1964 earthquake, shipping played a part. The pipelineactivity has had heavy impact since 1970 when the first pipe stockpilingstarted. Oil storage and shipping facilities have been operating inValdez since the middle of 1977. Stability is returning after theextreme economic and demographic fluctuations caused by pipeline constructionbetween 1974 and 1976, and construction "wind-down" in late1976 and early 1977. The following chronology summarizes economicactivity in Valdez since 1970:1970 - Beginning of pipe delivery to Valdez and other areas alongthe pipeline corridor.1971 - Value of pipe dropped off but delivery of pipe continued.1972 and 1973 - No pipe delivered in this period. Business receiptsdecreased by SO percent in 1972 and continued to decrease in 1973.1974 to 1976 - Pipe delivery resumes with seven-fold increase by1975. Community experiences an ll-fold increase in businessreceipts from 1974 to 1975 and a four-fold increase from 1975 to1976.1976 - Peak of pipeline terminal construction. Pipe delivery eighttimes less than 1975 activity.1977 - Operation of pipeline and terminal began in late summer.CVEA service of some pump station utility type loads commenced.Since 1977, Valdez economy, judged by employment, dipped for severalmonths after pipeline operation commenced, then recovered with cyclic7
Figure III-lALASKA POWER ADMINISTRATIONUTILITY NARKET AREASMARCH 1979o1:0DI Il.!C-8[iTCL r Kor SlNmEGION8
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E---~for-~-~and the Copper River B-
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SYLLABUSThe geographic area conside
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SOUTHCENTRAL RAILBELT AREA. ALASKAI
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INTRODUCTIONDue to continued growth
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The city of Valdez conducted enviro
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FIGURE I:HYDROPOWER STUDY AREAFOR V
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oard feet of hardwoods, half of whi
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VALDEZ
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ALYESKA PIPELINE TERMINAL
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Other Activities:Nonseasonal stable
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Table 3Historical Population of Val
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Transportation and Tourism:Detailed
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The following tables show the futur
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framework of the study authority an
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Nucl ear:Nuclear energy development
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lntertie:With the deciSlon by the C
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If the powerhouse were moved to jus
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CONSERVATION:Description:THE NONSTR
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TRANSMISSION INTERTIEDescription_:T
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impaired. As a result, standoy gene
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ALLISON LAKE
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From the time of pO\'Ier-on-line, o
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Technical services such as electron
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175150FIGURE: 2ENERGY DEMAND - REVI
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175150FIGURE: 4ENERGY - REVISED APA
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SYSTEMOF ACCOUNTSAccountsPlan AAll
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AccountsPlan A.All Diesel Generatio
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then be determined for the 100-year
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Comnents received from the city of
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FINALENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
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LIST OF PRFPARERSNameExpert i seExp
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COMPARATIVE IMPACTS OF ALTERNATIVES
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AREAS OF CONTROVERSYTo date no spec
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COVER SHEETLIST OF PREPARERSFINAL E
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A. NEED FOR AND OBJECTIVES OF ACTIO
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alternative has been estimated to p
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slopes surrounding Allisorl Lake ar
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weir to the mouth, with the majorit
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expected to Allison Creek below All
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2. Biologicala. Vegetation:,r-.Hydr
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Waterfowl and water related birds f
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within the local community. The imp
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Cumulative impacts to the Port Vald
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Program-related issues. The Alaska
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13.10INDEXSubjectsAffected Environm
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APPENDIX AHYDROLOGYTABLE OF CONTENT
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snowfields and glacier areas on the
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AVERAGE MONTHLY PRECIPITATION(inche
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gages at Lowe River near Valdez, Lo
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were estimated based on Tonsina Riv
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'fUR r)c r ,-. n:c JA~ FEEl "'A~ AP
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--..,I-J--. -,-- - ----- - --TONS I
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ALLISON CREEKESTIMATED STREAMFLOW -
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APPENDIX BEXISTING SYSTEM ANDFUTURE
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IIHf{ODUCTIONThis section is devote
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FIGURE: B-1PRICE INCREASES OF DIESE
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Installed Generat.or Peak Energy fo
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90008000700060005000- 4000 ~..-:300
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Table 4VALDEZ-GLENNALLEN AREA UTILI
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As footnoted, the Alaska Power Admi
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201510CDI5.: ...:.T. .' !', ~. '.,
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SOLOMON HY I.IICU'-__'lOUIE 1-7 MlN
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, .. ,·.AYI.AG! fOWl. DlMANO WHit,
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The following is an excerpt from th
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Power Requirement Study (excerpt)GL
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APPENDIX CECONOMIC EVALUATION
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INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this sec
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value of 66.92 mills/kWh. This figu
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FIGURE C-2: SOLOMON GULCH ALLISON L
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Er.Jployment Benefits Computation (
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energy would be fully utilized. As
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPONER M
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ECONOMIC EV~LUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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------~-~ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYD
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYDROPOwER M
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APPENDI X DPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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VALDEZ HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTG
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turbine. The penstock would bifurca
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TABLE D-lSUMMARY COST ESTIMATEOCTOB
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TABLE 0-3DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVALD
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TABLE D- 3 (cont)Cost Unit Tota 1Ac
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TABL E D-4DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVAL
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TABLE D-4 (cont)Co st Unit Tota 1Ac
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, ..... ,..\ (I),;> "----f .'-.. -I
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"'~~TAPANDROCK TRAP1600.•. -~ "00
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CORPS OF ENGINEERSU. S. ARMY./f----
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APPENDIX EENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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TABLE 1ATEMPERATURE RECORDING OF AL
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALL! SON CREEK (cont
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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ALLISON CREEK (cont)FEBRUARY HIGH L
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ALLISON CREEK (cant)TABLE lA (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK - HIGH
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TABLE 1A (cant)SOLOMON CREEK (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE lA (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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SOLOMON CREEK (cont)TABLE 1A (cont)
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TABLE 2ACalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 2BCalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 4AWater Quality Data of Allis
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERCalciumMagn
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4BALLISON LAKEWA TER QUALI TV
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TABLE 6BIRDS OF THE PORT VALDEZ ARE
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Oregon JuncoTree SparrowWhite-crown
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UNITED STf-lrESDEPARTMENT OF THE IN
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c. Effects on Benthos: The proposed
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An ecological evalu~)tion as requir
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JAY S. HAMMO~D. GOVERNORDEPARTMENr
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CULTURAL RESOURCESAboriginal Settin
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shorp--probablv to facilitate easie
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Today the Alyeska oil terminal enco
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APPENDIX GFOUNDATIONS AND MATERIALS
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100 psi pressure at depth. The sour
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-1'~~ ·/~-IU-'J\·-----'~r-.-;-,~
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~UMi'.'j~'~Y!lfGIOL~ N ..--Pa.w'rln
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; ;; Ii; Z II;;; II til, ;;; : i;;
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Valdez InterimSouthcentral Railbelt
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLESPageFigur
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-----------------------------------
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-~~ ~..rt~i~;Valdez Interim ReportS
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alder, salmonberry, blueberry, and
Page 258 and 259: Table IIPrince William Sound Salmon
Page 260 and 261: 3/ 4/ 5/- - -1976 Average weights b
Page 262 and 263: the number of pink salmon counted i
Page 264 and 265: in the fall at the upper end of the
Page 266 and 267: Table 1 VAllison Creek -Discharge M
Page 268 and 269: outlet from the lake; however, the
Page 270 and 271: As stated previously, two alternati
Page 272 and 273: Discharge measurements are sparse a
Page 274 and 275: Streambed sedimentation can be caus
Page 276 and 277: 8. That during the construction pha
Page 278 and 279: LITERATURE CITEDBailey, Jack E., an
Page 280 and 281: Sharp-shinned hawk - Accipiter stri
Page 282 and 283: Allison ereekTemperature DataDateTe
Page 284 and 285: ALLISON CREEKSeptember 1979 . Octob
Page 286 and 287: ALLISON CREEKDecember 1979 Januarl
Page 288 and 289: SOLOMON. CREEKSeEtember 1979 Octobe
Page 290 and 291: 7. That clearing for the penstock c
Page 292 and 293: 22. That a cooperative study of the
Page 294 and 295: APPENDIX IMARKETABILITY REPORT
Page 296 and 297: Department Of EnergyAlaska Power Ad
Page 298 and 299: Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
Page 300 and 301: List of·Tab1esTableIII-1IV-1IV-2V-
Page 302 and 303: Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
Page 304 and 305: CHAPTER IISUMMARYValdez and Glennal
Page 306 and 307: A. Assuming Allison Creek follows S
Page 310 and 311: increases. Municipal construction h
Page 312 and 313: CHAPTER IVEXISTING POWER SYSTEMSSys
Page 314 and 315: TABLE IV-1HISTORICAL LOADS--VALDEZ
Page 316 and 317: Load FactorsThe following chart lis
Page 318 and 319: CHAPTER VFUTURE POWER AND ENERGY AS
Page 320 and 321: Table V-IVALDEZ/GLENNALLEN AREA UTI
Page 322 and 323: Table V-2INSTALLED CAPACITY REQUIRE
Page 324 and 325: CHAPTER VI .ALTERNATIVE GENERATION
Page 326 and 327: Biomass-FiredAlthough of many forms
Page 328 and 329: A Solomon Gulch article in the Dece
Page 330 and 331: Net EnergyThis section discusses th
Page 332 and 333: Table VII-2Valdez/Glennallen Foreca
Page 334 and 335: 40VALDEZ/GLENNALLENCAPACITY/RESOURC
Page 336 and 337: 150Figure VII-3140VALDEZ/GLENNALLEN
Page 338 and 339: 150·Figure VII-5140VALDEZ/GLENNALL
Page 340 and 341: TABLE VIII-IASummary Cost EstimateO
Page 342 and 343: TABLE VIII-2Summary Cost EstimatePr
Page 344 and 345: Table VIII-3AAverage Rate Determina
Page 346 and 347: Table VIII-4CVEA Diesel Generation
Page 348 and 349: Table VIII-5Average Rate Comparison
Page 350 and 351: Table VIII-6Average Rate Determinat
Page 352 and 353: Table VIII-8Average Rate Determinat
Page 354 and 355: Table VIII-IOAverage Rate Determina
Page 356 and 357: ----~------T'lble VIII-J 1Average R
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CHAPTER IXBIBLIOGRAPHY1. Power Cost
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: I,B'III Ii ::1: iii,APPENDIX JPUB
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Recipents of Valdez Draft Interim f
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u. s. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGEN
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25. ~e str?ngly recOTmend that an a
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF CO!'!ME
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3. have adequate flows for flushing
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Cnitc:d Srat6 [)c'~,artmcnt of the:
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AdvisoryCouncil OnHistoricPreservat
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Corps Of Engineers - 2 -11/4/80Than
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-2-'2. Most of the State 1 and enco
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-~-The SCH has no objection to this
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ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY333 WEST 4th
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Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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