Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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If the powerhouse were moved to just below the dam, a firm energyoutput of 32,200 MWH would be realized with an installed capacity of7,340 MW. However, even if this were the recommended development,significant impacts on the salmon runs could still be expected. Inaddition, the dam would inundate critical moose habitat presentlyutilized during winter months. Other major impacts would likely takeplace on the black and brown Dear populations that utilize this areathroughout the spring, summer, and fall.ALTERNATIVES WORTHY OF FURTHER CONSIDERATIONThe alternatives which were seen as the only viaDle solutions to helpmeet demands for future electrical power generation in the study areainclucea diesel-fired generation, conservation, transmission intertie,oil pipeline pressure reducing turbine, and Allison Lake Hydro. Adetailed assessment and evaluation for these alternatives is included inthe following portion of the report.27
ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVESTne purpose of this section is to evaluate the various alternat',vesthat could be utilized to meet the needs of the study area. Althougheacn of tnese alternatives is discussed separately, it appears that thebest overall plan may combine one or more of the alternatives. Thesection "Comparison of Detailed Plans" discusses the possiblecombinations of alternatives on a comparable basis.DIESELDe s c rip t ion:Tnis alternative is effectively the without condition, the probablefuture if no Federal, State, or local action were taken to provideelectrical energy through alternative means. There is currently enoughinstalled capacity at Glennallen and Valdez, when combined with the soonto be finished Solomon Gulch hydroelectric, to meet the needs of theintertied system until the mid-1990's.Based upon the diesel scenario, between 1981 and 2000 CVEA will Deburning an estimated 70 to 75 million gallons; this is based uponexpecteo population and industrial increases associated with ALPETCO andthe expanded port facilities.Impact Assesslllent:From an environmental stanapoint the impacts of continued use ofdiesel for electrical generation are primarily associated with noise andair pollution. However, in comparison to other alternatives, such as thetransmission intertie, and hydropower, these are seen as relativelyminor. Social impacts associated with continuing energy cost escalationare already affecting business, industry, and the average household.Continued reliance on diesel generation will force the local economy todivert a growing proportion of its resources to electricity generation.Evaluation:Power costs associated with this alternative would be directly tied tothe escalating cost of diesel fuel. As shown in Table 1, Appendix B, thecost of fuel increased 136 percent between 1974 and 1979, with the costof energy increasing 170 percent over the same time period. Increasesduring 1980 enforce the probability that this trend will continue forsome time.Besides this economic deterrent, the fact that petroleum is a nonrenewableresource of limited quantities dictates that it should beutilized for higher priority uses SUCh as transportation. To continue touse diesel fuel for energy production when other alternatives are availaDleis unwise from an economic stanapoint not to mention that it iscontrary to State and National policies.28
Page 1 and 2: E---~for-~-~and the Copper River B-
Page 3: SYLLABUSThe geographic area conside
Page 6 and 7: SOUTHCENTRAL RAILBELT AREA. ALASKAI
Page 8 and 9: INTRODUCTIONDue to continued growth
Page 10 and 11: The city of Valdez conducted enviro
Page 12 and 13: FIGURE I:HYDROPOWER STUDY AREAFOR V
Page 14 and 15: oard feet of hardwoods, half of whi
Page 16 and 17: VALDEZ
Page 18 and 19: ALYESKA PIPELINE TERMINAL
Page 20 and 21: Other Activities:Nonseasonal stable
Page 22 and 23: Table 3Historical Population of Val
Page 24 and 25: Transportation and Tourism:Detailed
Page 26 and 27: The following tables show the futur
Page 28 and 29: framework of the study authority an
Page 30 and 31: Nucl ear:Nuclear energy development
Page 32 and 33: lntertie:With the deciSlon by the C
Page 36 and 37: CONSERVATION:Description:THE NONSTR
Page 38 and 39: TRANSMISSION INTERTIEDescription_:T
Page 40 and 41: impaired. As a result, standoy gene
Page 42 and 43: ALLISON LAKE
Page 44 and 45: From the time of pO\'Ier-on-line, o
Page 46 and 47: Technical services such as electron
Page 48 and 49: 175150FIGURE: 2ENERGY DEMAND - REVI
Page 50 and 51: 175150FIGURE: 4ENERGY - REVISED APA
Page 52 and 53: SYSTEMOF ACCOUNTSAccountsPlan AAll
Page 54 and 55: AccountsPlan A.All Diesel Generatio
Page 56 and 57: then be determined for the 100-year
Page 58 and 59: Comnents received from the city of
Page 60 and 61: FINALENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
Page 62 and 63: LIST OF PRFPARERSNameExpert i seExp
Page 64 and 65: COMPARATIVE IMPACTS OF ALTERNATIVES
Page 66 and 67: AREAS OF CONTROVERSYTo date no spec
Page 68 and 69: COVER SHEETLIST OF PREPARERSFINAL E
Page 70 and 71: A. NEED FOR AND OBJECTIVES OF ACTIO
Page 72 and 73: alternative has been estimated to p
Page 74 and 75: slopes surrounding Allisorl Lake ar
Page 76 and 77: weir to the mouth, with the majorit
Page 78 and 79: expected to Allison Creek below All
Page 80 and 81: 2. Biologicala. Vegetation:,r-.Hydr
Page 82 and 83: Waterfowl and water related birds f
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within the local community. The imp
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Cumulative impacts to the Port Vald
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Program-related issues. The Alaska
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13.10INDEXSubjectsAffected Environm
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APPENDIX AHYDROLOGYTABLE OF CONTENT
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snowfields and glacier areas on the
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AVERAGE MONTHLY PRECIPITATION(inche
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gages at Lowe River near Valdez, Lo
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were estimated based on Tonsina Riv
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'fUR r)c r ,-. n:c JA~ FEEl "'A~ AP
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--..,I-J--. -,-- - ----- - --TONS I
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ALLISON CREEKESTIMATED STREAMFLOW -
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APPENDIX BEXISTING SYSTEM ANDFUTURE
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IIHf{ODUCTIONThis section is devote
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FIGURE: B-1PRICE INCREASES OF DIESE
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Installed Generat.or Peak Energy fo
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90008000700060005000- 4000 ~..-:300
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Table 4VALDEZ-GLENNALLEN AREA UTILI
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As footnoted, the Alaska Power Admi
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201510CDI5.: ...:.T. .' !', ~. '.,
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SOLOMON HY I.IICU'-__'lOUIE 1-7 MlN
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, .. ,·.AYI.AG! fOWl. DlMANO WHit,
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The following is an excerpt from th
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Power Requirement Study (excerpt)GL
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APPENDIX CECONOMIC EVALUATION
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INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this sec
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value of 66.92 mills/kWh. This figu
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FIGURE C-2: SOLOMON GULCH ALLISON L
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Er.Jployment Benefits Computation (
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energy would be fully utilized. As
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPONER M
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ECONOMIC EV~LUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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------~-~ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYD
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYDROPOwER M
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APPENDI X DPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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VALDEZ HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTG
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turbine. The penstock would bifurca
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TABLE D-lSUMMARY COST ESTIMATEOCTOB
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TABLE 0-3DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVALD
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TABLE D- 3 (cont)Cost Unit Tota 1Ac
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TABL E D-4DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVAL
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TABLE D-4 (cont)Co st Unit Tota 1Ac
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, ..... ,..\ (I),;> "----f .'-.. -I
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"'~~TAPANDROCK TRAP1600.•. -~ "00
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CORPS OF ENGINEERSU. S. ARMY./f----
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APPENDIX EENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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TABLE 1ATEMPERATURE RECORDING OF AL
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALL! SON CREEK (cont
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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ALLISON CREEK (cont)FEBRUARY HIGH L
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ALLISON CREEK (cant)TABLE lA (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK - HIGH
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TABLE 1A (cant)SOLOMON CREEK (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE lA (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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SOLOMON CREEK (cont)TABLE 1A (cont)
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TABLE 2ACalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 2BCalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 4AWater Quality Data of Allis
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERCalciumMagn
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4BALLISON LAKEWA TER QUALI TV
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TABLE 6BIRDS OF THE PORT VALDEZ ARE
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Oregon JuncoTree SparrowWhite-crown
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UNITED STf-lrESDEPARTMENT OF THE IN
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c. Effects on Benthos: The proposed
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An ecological evalu~)tion as requir
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JAY S. HAMMO~D. GOVERNORDEPARTMENr
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CULTURAL RESOURCESAboriginal Settin
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shorp--probablv to facilitate easie
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Today the Alyeska oil terminal enco
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APPENDIX GFOUNDATIONS AND MATERIALS
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100 psi pressure at depth. The sour
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-1'~~ ·/~-IU-'J\·-----'~r-.-;-,~
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~UMi'.'j~'~Y!lfGIOL~ N ..--Pa.w'rln
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; ;; Ii; Z II;;; II til, ;;; : i;;
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Valdez InterimSouthcentral Railbelt
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLESPageFigur
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-----------------------------------
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-~~ ~..rt~i~;Valdez Interim ReportS
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alder, salmonberry, blueberry, and
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Table IIPrince William Sound Salmon
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3/ 4/ 5/- - -1976 Average weights b
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the number of pink salmon counted i
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in the fall at the upper end of the
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Table 1 VAllison Creek -Discharge M
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outlet from the lake; however, the
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As stated previously, two alternati
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Discharge measurements are sparse a
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Streambed sedimentation can be caus
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8. That during the construction pha
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LITERATURE CITEDBailey, Jack E., an
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Sharp-shinned hawk - Accipiter stri
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Allison ereekTemperature DataDateTe
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ALLISON CREEKSeptember 1979 . Octob
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ALLISON CREEKDecember 1979 Januarl
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SOLOMON. CREEKSeEtember 1979 Octobe
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7. That clearing for the penstock c
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22. That a cooperative study of the
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APPENDIX IMARKETABILITY REPORT
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Department Of EnergyAlaska Power Ad
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Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
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List of·Tab1esTableIII-1IV-1IV-2V-
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Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
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CHAPTER IISUMMARYValdez and Glennal
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A. Assuming Allison Creek follows S
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CHAPTER IIIPOWER MARKET DESCRIPTION
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increases. Municipal construction h
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CHAPTER IVEXISTING POWER SYSTEMSSys
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TABLE IV-1HISTORICAL LOADS--VALDEZ
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Load FactorsThe following chart lis
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CHAPTER VFUTURE POWER AND ENERGY AS
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Table V-IVALDEZ/GLENNALLEN AREA UTI
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Table V-2INSTALLED CAPACITY REQUIRE
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CHAPTER VI .ALTERNATIVE GENERATION
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Biomass-FiredAlthough of many forms
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A Solomon Gulch article in the Dece
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Net EnergyThis section discusses th
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Table VII-2Valdez/Glennallen Foreca
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40VALDEZ/GLENNALLENCAPACITY/RESOURC
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150Figure VII-3140VALDEZ/GLENNALLEN
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150·Figure VII-5140VALDEZ/GLENNALL
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TABLE VIII-IASummary Cost EstimateO
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TABLE VIII-2Summary Cost EstimatePr
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Table VIII-3AAverage Rate Determina
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Table VIII-4CVEA Diesel Generation
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Table VIII-5Average Rate Comparison
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Table VIII-6Average Rate Determinat
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Table VIII-8Average Rate Determinat
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Table VIII-IOAverage Rate Determina
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----~------T'lble VIII-J 1Average R
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CHAPTER IXBIBLIOGRAPHY1. Power Cost
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: I,B'III Ii ::1: iii,APPENDIX JPUB
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Recipents of Valdez Draft Interim f
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u. s. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGEN
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25. ~e str?ngly recOTmend that an a
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF CO!'!ME
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3. have adequate flows for flushing
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Cnitc:d Srat6 [)c'~,artmcnt of the:
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AdvisoryCouncil OnHistoricPreservat
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Corps Of Engineers - 2 -11/4/80Than
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-2-'2. Most of the State 1 and enco
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-~-The SCH has no objection to this
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ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY333 WEST 4th
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Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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