Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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CHAPTER IVEXISTING POWER SYSTEMSSystemThe Copper Valley Electric Association (CVEA) utility serves both Glennallenand Valdez. Radial distribution lines of CVEA extend from Glennallen30 miles north on the Copper River, 55 miles south on the CopperRiver to Lower Tonsina, and 70 miles west on the Gl~nn Highway. Theutility is constructing a 138 KV transmission line between Valdez andGlennallen in conjunction with the Solomon Gulch hydroplant construction •.The area contains no national defense installations significant to thestudy, but self-supplied industry is represented by a sizable powerplantat the Valdez oil terminal. Oil pipeline pumping is not electrical; .however, CVEA supplies utility-type loads at pumping stations withintheir market area.Installed CapacityThe installed capacity for utility and industry by type of prime moveris listed on the following table:1979 INSTALLED CAPAC I TY--MWGasTurbine(oil)Diesel(oil)Steam(oil)TotalUtilityCopper Valley Electric Association--Glennallen. --Valdez2.87.67.37.610.1Self-Supplied IndustryValdez Oil TerminalPumping Station Standby1.21.22.50.052.537.537.540.0·1.241.2Copper Valley Electric Association is now cortstructing the Solomon Gulchhydro project, a l2-MW plant across Valdez Arm from Valdez. It isscheduled for completion in 1983.11
Historical LoadsGeneralValdez and Glennallen utility loads divide into residential, commercial/industrial, and other. "Other" includes street lights, public buildings,utility use, and losses. The only load that may be considered industrialis the CVEA supplied non-pumping requirements at a few pipelinepumping stations. Table IV-1 lists CVEA loads from 1970 through 1979.Energy use, customers·,. and peak demand are shown. The "other" sector isnot listed separately, but the totals include it. Peak demand data isnot metered by sector, so only annual totals can be shown. Some earlieryear customer information is not available for this study as designatedby '~A" in the table.Self-supplied industrial loads were non-existent until 1977 when pipelineoperation commenced. Table IV-1 shows this Valdez terminal steamplantload.Energy Growth RelationshipsTable IV-2 shows historical growth rates and energy Use per customer.The unsettlednati)re of the area is depicted in growth rate variancesand extremes. Valdez residential energy, for instance,. jumped from nogrowth in 1973 to 135 percent in 1975. Other extremes were less, butsimilar. Business depressions followed cessation of pipe deliveries in1972 to 1973 and pipeline construction in 1977. Extreme economic upturnfrom 1974 to 1976 co-existed with pipeline construction.Examination of Table IV-2 also shows some lack of correlation betweencustomers and energy use. Valdez residential energy growth peaked ayear earlier than residential customers, for instance. Customer growthdropped off more sharply than energy. Pipeline construction employmentcharacteristics can help explain some of this. It is only necessary topoint out he.re, however, that these facts emphasize the difficulty inprojecting the historical data.The energy use (kWh/customer) statistics show the variations too. Ameasure of constancy can be noticed until 1975, the year of peak pipelineconstruction. Then, a large usage increase occurred--much more soin Valdez than in Glennallen. After 1975, residential use moderatedsomewhat but at a higher level than before 1975. A large jump in theGlennallen commercial/industrial sector in 1977 reflects the utilityassumption of pipeline pumping station non-pumping loads.12
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E---~for-~-~and the Copper River B-
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SYLLABUSThe geographic area conside
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SOUTHCENTRAL RAILBELT AREA. ALASKAI
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INTRODUCTIONDue to continued growth
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The city of Valdez conducted enviro
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FIGURE I:HYDROPOWER STUDY AREAFOR V
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oard feet of hardwoods, half of whi
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VALDEZ
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ALYESKA PIPELINE TERMINAL
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Other Activities:Nonseasonal stable
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Table 3Historical Population of Val
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Transportation and Tourism:Detailed
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The following tables show the futur
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framework of the study authority an
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Nucl ear:Nuclear energy development
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lntertie:With the deciSlon by the C
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If the powerhouse were moved to jus
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CONSERVATION:Description:THE NONSTR
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TRANSMISSION INTERTIEDescription_:T
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impaired. As a result, standoy gene
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ALLISON LAKE
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From the time of pO\'Ier-on-line, o
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Technical services such as electron
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175150FIGURE: 2ENERGY DEMAND - REVI
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175150FIGURE: 4ENERGY - REVISED APA
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SYSTEMOF ACCOUNTSAccountsPlan AAll
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AccountsPlan A.All Diesel Generatio
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then be determined for the 100-year
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Comnents received from the city of
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FINALENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
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LIST OF PRFPARERSNameExpert i seExp
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COMPARATIVE IMPACTS OF ALTERNATIVES
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AREAS OF CONTROVERSYTo date no spec
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COVER SHEETLIST OF PREPARERSFINAL E
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A. NEED FOR AND OBJECTIVES OF ACTIO
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alternative has been estimated to p
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slopes surrounding Allisorl Lake ar
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weir to the mouth, with the majorit
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expected to Allison Creek below All
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2. Biologicala. Vegetation:,r-.Hydr
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Waterfowl and water related birds f
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within the local community. The imp
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Cumulative impacts to the Port Vald
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Program-related issues. The Alaska
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13.10INDEXSubjectsAffected Environm
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APPENDIX AHYDROLOGYTABLE OF CONTENT
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snowfields and glacier areas on the
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AVERAGE MONTHLY PRECIPITATION(inche
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gages at Lowe River near Valdez, Lo
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were estimated based on Tonsina Riv
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'fUR r)c r ,-. n:c JA~ FEEl "'A~ AP
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--..,I-J--. -,-- - ----- - --TONS I
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ALLISON CREEKESTIMATED STREAMFLOW -
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APPENDIX BEXISTING SYSTEM ANDFUTURE
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IIHf{ODUCTIONThis section is devote
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FIGURE: B-1PRICE INCREASES OF DIESE
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Installed Generat.or Peak Energy fo
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90008000700060005000- 4000 ~..-:300
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Table 4VALDEZ-GLENNALLEN AREA UTILI
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As footnoted, the Alaska Power Admi
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201510CDI5.: ...:.T. .' !', ~. '.,
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SOLOMON HY I.IICU'-__'lOUIE 1-7 MlN
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, .. ,·.AYI.AG! fOWl. DlMANO WHit,
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The following is an excerpt from th
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Power Requirement Study (excerpt)GL
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APPENDIX CECONOMIC EVALUATION
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INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this sec
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value of 66.92 mills/kWh. This figu
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FIGURE C-2: SOLOMON GULCH ALLISON L
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Er.Jployment Benefits Computation (
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energy would be fully utilized. As
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPONER M
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ECONOMIC EV~LUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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------~-~ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYD
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYDROPOwER M
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APPENDI X DPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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VALDEZ HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTG
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turbine. The penstock would bifurca
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TABLE D-lSUMMARY COST ESTIMATEOCTOB
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TABLE 0-3DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVALD
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TABLE D- 3 (cont)Cost Unit Tota 1Ac
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TABL E D-4DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVAL
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TABLE D-4 (cont)Co st Unit Tota 1Ac
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, ..... ,..\ (I),;> "----f .'-.. -I
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"'~~TAPANDROCK TRAP1600.•. -~ "00
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CORPS OF ENGINEERSU. S. ARMY./f----
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APPENDIX EENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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TABLE 1ATEMPERATURE RECORDING OF AL
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALL! SON CREEK (cont
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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ALLISON CREEK (cont)FEBRUARY HIGH L
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ALLISON CREEK (cant)TABLE lA (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK - HIGH
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TABLE 1A (cant)SOLOMON CREEK (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE lA (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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SOLOMON CREEK (cont)TABLE 1A (cont)
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TABLE 2ACalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 2BCalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 4AWater Quality Data of Allis
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERCalciumMagn
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4BALLISON LAKEWA TER QUALI TV
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TABLE 6BIRDS OF THE PORT VALDEZ ARE
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Oregon JuncoTree SparrowWhite-crown
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UNITED STf-lrESDEPARTMENT OF THE IN
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c. Effects on Benthos: The proposed
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An ecological evalu~)tion as requir
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JAY S. HAMMO~D. GOVERNORDEPARTMENr
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CULTURAL RESOURCESAboriginal Settin
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shorp--probablv to facilitate easie
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Today the Alyeska oil terminal enco
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APPENDIX GFOUNDATIONS AND MATERIALS
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100 psi pressure at depth. The sour
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-1'~~ ·/~-IU-'J\·-----'~r-.-;-,~
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~UMi'.'j~'~Y!lfGIOL~ N ..--Pa.w'rln
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; ;; Ii; Z II;;; II til, ;;; : i;;
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Valdez InterimSouthcentral Railbelt
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLESPageFigur
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-----------------------------------
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-~~ ~..rt~i~;Valdez Interim ReportS
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alder, salmonberry, blueberry, and
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Table IIPrince William Sound Salmon
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3/ 4/ 5/- - -1976 Average weights b
Page 262 and 263: the number of pink salmon counted i
Page 264 and 265: in the fall at the upper end of the
Page 266 and 267: Table 1 VAllison Creek -Discharge M
Page 268 and 269: outlet from the lake; however, the
Page 270 and 271: As stated previously, two alternati
Page 272 and 273: Discharge measurements are sparse a
Page 274 and 275: Streambed sedimentation can be caus
Page 276 and 277: 8. That during the construction pha
Page 278 and 279: LITERATURE CITEDBailey, Jack E., an
Page 280 and 281: Sharp-shinned hawk - Accipiter stri
Page 282 and 283: Allison ereekTemperature DataDateTe
Page 284 and 285: ALLISON CREEKSeptember 1979 . Octob
Page 286 and 287: ALLISON CREEKDecember 1979 Januarl
Page 288 and 289: SOLOMON. CREEKSeEtember 1979 Octobe
Page 290 and 291: 7. That clearing for the penstock c
Page 292 and 293: 22. That a cooperative study of the
Page 294 and 295: APPENDIX IMARKETABILITY REPORT
Page 296 and 297: Department Of EnergyAlaska Power Ad
Page 298 and 299: Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
Page 300 and 301: List of·Tab1esTableIII-1IV-1IV-2V-
Page 302 and 303: Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
Page 304 and 305: CHAPTER IISUMMARYValdez and Glennal
Page 306 and 307: A. Assuming Allison Creek follows S
Page 308 and 309: CHAPTER IIIPOWER MARKET DESCRIPTION
Page 310 and 311: increases. Municipal construction h
Page 314 and 315: TABLE IV-1HISTORICAL LOADS--VALDEZ
Page 316 and 317: Load FactorsThe following chart lis
Page 318 and 319: CHAPTER VFUTURE POWER AND ENERGY AS
Page 320 and 321: Table V-IVALDEZ/GLENNALLEN AREA UTI
Page 322 and 323: Table V-2INSTALLED CAPACITY REQUIRE
Page 324 and 325: CHAPTER VI .ALTERNATIVE GENERATION
Page 326 and 327: Biomass-FiredAlthough of many forms
Page 328 and 329: A Solomon Gulch article in the Dece
Page 330 and 331: Net EnergyThis section discusses th
Page 332 and 333: Table VII-2Valdez/Glennallen Foreca
Page 334 and 335: 40VALDEZ/GLENNALLENCAPACITY/RESOURC
Page 336 and 337: 150Figure VII-3140VALDEZ/GLENNALLEN
Page 338 and 339: 150·Figure VII-5140VALDEZ/GLENNALL
Page 340 and 341: TABLE VIII-IASummary Cost EstimateO
Page 342 and 343: TABLE VIII-2Summary Cost EstimatePr
Page 344 and 345: Table VIII-3AAverage Rate Determina
Page 346 and 347: Table VIII-4CVEA Diesel Generation
Page 348 and 349: Table VIII-5Average Rate Comparison
Page 350 and 351: Table VIII-6Average Rate Determinat
Page 352 and 353: Table VIII-8Average Rate Determinat
Page 354 and 355: Table VIII-IOAverage Rate Determina
Page 356 and 357: ----~------T'lble VIII-J 1Average R
Page 358 and 359: CHAPTER IXBIBLIOGRAPHY1. Power Cost
Page 360 and 361: : I,B'III Ii ::1: iii,APPENDIX JPUB
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Recipents of Valdez Draft Interim f
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u. s. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGEN
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25. ~e str?ngly recOTmend that an a
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF CO!'!ME
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3. have adequate flows for flushing
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Cnitc:d Srat6 [)c'~,artmcnt of the:
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AdvisoryCouncil OnHistoricPreservat
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Corps Of Engineers - 2 -11/4/80Than
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-2-'2. Most of the State 1 and enco
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-~-The SCH has no objection to this
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ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY333 WEST 4th
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Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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