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Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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slope of <strong>the</strong> two adjacent months of July <strong>and</strong> September, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, nocorrelation coefficient was derived. The relationships derived <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>two stations are shown in Table A-4.The monthly streamflows <strong>for</strong> Allison Creek were not correlated with<strong>Power</strong> Creek sinc~ <strong>the</strong>re were no records available <strong>for</strong> Allison. SolomonGulch's drainage area of 19.5 square miles better approximates <strong>the</strong> sizeof Allison's, so its extended streamflow values were used to derive'StreamflO\'I values <strong>for</strong> Allison Creel( ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Lowe <strong>River</strong>streamflows with a drainage area of 222 square miles. Allison <strong>and</strong>Solomon are also iYl very close proximity to each o<strong>the</strong>r so <strong>the</strong>y shouldhave similar hydrologic characteristics. The following table lists <strong>the</strong>oertinent characteristic'S of each basin.Area Mean Elevation % AreaCreek (M i 2) (Feet) in Gl aciersAllison 5. F)8 2,800 24<strong>Power</strong> 20.8 2, 140 25Solomon Gu 1 ch 19.5 2,300 21The monthly streamflow values <strong>for</strong> <strong>Power</strong> Creek were used to extend <strong>the</strong>period of record <strong>for</strong> Solomon Gulch; this extended period of record isshown in Table A-5. These values in turn were used along with a basinarea relationship to determine streamflows <strong>for</strong> those basins withoutdata. Allison Creek estimated streamflows were derived in this manner<strong>and</strong> are shown in Table A-6.The four damsites considered as alternatives to <strong>the</strong> Allison Creekdevelopment had streamgages in fairly close proximity to two of <strong>the</strong>m.The Klutina <strong>River</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tonsina <strong>River</strong> are both gaged, but at locationsdownstream from <strong>the</strong> proposed damsites. For <strong>the</strong> Tonsina <strong>River</strong>, <strong>the</strong>average annual precipitation was estimated <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> area above <strong>the</strong> dam <strong>and</strong><strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> area above <strong>the</strong> gage by use of isohyetal maps presented in a 1977U.S. Forest Service Water Resources Atlas. The ratio of <strong>the</strong> two areawideaverage precipitation values was <strong>the</strong>n determined, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ratio of<strong>the</strong> project-drained area to <strong>the</strong> gaged area was also determined, <strong>the</strong>n<strong>the</strong>se two were applied to <strong>the</strong> gaged streamflows to give <strong>the</strong> expectedflows at <strong>the</strong> sites.At <strong>the</strong> Klutina <strong>River</strong> site, no isonyets were available <strong>for</strong> most of <strong>the</strong>drainage area, so streamflows were modified only on <strong>the</strong> basis of areadrained considering <strong>the</strong> Tsina <strong>River</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tiekel <strong>River</strong> sites, no streamflowrecords exist <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rivers. Solomon Gulch was selected as mostclosely representing <strong>the</strong> Tsina <strong>River</strong>, since it was <strong>the</strong> only fairlyheavily glaciated stream with flow records in <strong>the</strong> vicinity. Averageannual precipitation <strong>and</strong> drainage area comparisons were again made inorder to adjust <strong>the</strong> Solomon flows <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tsina. Only <strong>the</strong> 7 years ofrecorded data from Solomon were used.Because of <strong>the</strong> approximately similar glaciated percentages, overalldrainage areas, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> proximity of <strong>the</strong> watersheds, Tiekel <strong>River</strong> flowsA-7

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