Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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Technical services such as electronic systems maintenance and repair,meter relay mechanics. and staff for major maintenance activities wouldbe provided on an as needed basis by utility personnel supplemented bystaff from APA headquarters and from the Eklutna and Snettishamhydroelectric projects. This amounts to sharing the skills of the staffsof several small projects in order to minimize total operation andmaintenance costs.Transmission line maintenance and major powerplant maintenance, suchas turbine overhaul. would require additional manpower provided either bythe utility staff or personnel detailed from other APA projects.The project benefits are attributable to power and the utilization ofotherwise unemployed labor resources. All project costs would be repaid\/ith interest through revenues derived from the sale of project power.39
COMPARlSON OFDETAILED PLANSNo single alternative was seen to be the best solution to the needs ofthe study area. Of the alternatives considered, various possiblecombinations were looked at to determine the "besC plan for the studyarea. Besides the all diesel alternative considered under the previoussection (designated Plan A), the plans that were evaluated include dieselplus pressure reducing turbine (Plan B), diesel plus Allison hydropower(Plan C), and PRT plus Allison hydropower (Plan D). All of these plansinclude the utilization of Solomon Gulch hydropower which will be in fulloperation by 1982. In all cases diesel is utilized up until thepower-on-line date of the various alternatives.Figures 2 through 5 give a graphic representation of the energyavailable from the various plans considered. A detailed summary of theplans is given in the system of accounts table that follows. Thepower-on-line date for the PRT is assumed to be 1984 for all cases. Theon-l i ne date for All i son hydropower is 1990 for P'I an C and Pl an D. Theenergy load growth was based on the Alaska Power Administration mostrecent forecast for the area. A higher growth rate would requireadditional diesel consumption to meet energy needs. A lower rate woulddelay the required power-on-line dates for the projects.When evaluating Figures 2 through 5 their actual significance must beconsidered. The graphs represent the study area's yearly energy demandin gigawatt hours (GWH) and the ability of the various plans to meet thedemand. The figures shown are based on firm energy rather than averageannual. This was done to give a more accurate representation of usableenergy available from the hydropower projects. Secondary energy isproduced duri ng tile summer months \'1hen load requi rements are downrenderi ng most of the energy unusabl e at 1 east until the year 2000. ThefollO\'1ing table sUf.1marizes the energy potentials for Solomon Gulch,Allison Lake, and the PRT:ProjectSolomon GulchAll i son LakePRTFirm Energy (MWH)38,60032,20052,000Secondary (MWH)17,0005,050-0-Total55,60037,25052,000Although Solomon Gul ch produces s i gni ficantly more total energy, theactual amount of firm energy is not much greater than Allison Lak.e. Thisis due to greater reservoir regulation of Allison Lake.The system of accounts tables following the graphs give an accuratecomparison of the various plans. In all cases, a 100-year evaluationperiod was used. The beginning date of evaluation is 1984, correspondingto the power-on-line date of the PRT.By this approach, a future project (Allison hydropower) is economicallydiscounted to the 1984 base. Annual benefits and costs can40
Page 1 and 2: E---~for-~-~and the Copper River B-
Page 3: SYLLABUSThe geographic area conside
Page 6 and 7: SOUTHCENTRAL RAILBELT AREA. ALASKAI
Page 8 and 9: INTRODUCTIONDue to continued growth
Page 10 and 11: The city of Valdez conducted enviro
Page 12 and 13: FIGURE I:HYDROPOWER STUDY AREAFOR V
Page 14 and 15: oard feet of hardwoods, half of whi
Page 16 and 17: VALDEZ
Page 18 and 19: ALYESKA PIPELINE TERMINAL
Page 20 and 21: Other Activities:Nonseasonal stable
Page 22 and 23: Table 3Historical Population of Val
Page 24 and 25: Transportation and Tourism:Detailed
Page 26 and 27: The following tables show the futur
Page 28 and 29: framework of the study authority an
Page 30 and 31: Nucl ear:Nuclear energy development
Page 32 and 33: lntertie:With the deciSlon by the C
Page 34 and 35: If the powerhouse were moved to jus
Page 36 and 37: CONSERVATION:Description:THE NONSTR
Page 38 and 39: TRANSMISSION INTERTIEDescription_:T
Page 40 and 41: impaired. As a result, standoy gene
Page 42 and 43: ALLISON LAKE
Page 44 and 45: From the time of pO\'Ier-on-line, o
Page 48 and 49: 175150FIGURE: 2ENERGY DEMAND - REVI
Page 50 and 51: 175150FIGURE: 4ENERGY - REVISED APA
Page 52 and 53: SYSTEMOF ACCOUNTSAccountsPlan AAll
Page 54 and 55: AccountsPlan A.All Diesel Generatio
Page 56 and 57: then be determined for the 100-year
Page 58 and 59: Comnents received from the city of
Page 60 and 61: FINALENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
Page 62 and 63: LIST OF PRFPARERSNameExpert i seExp
Page 64 and 65: COMPARATIVE IMPACTS OF ALTERNATIVES
Page 66 and 67: AREAS OF CONTROVERSYTo date no spec
Page 68 and 69: COVER SHEETLIST OF PREPARERSFINAL E
Page 70 and 71: A. NEED FOR AND OBJECTIVES OF ACTIO
Page 72 and 73: alternative has been estimated to p
Page 74 and 75: slopes surrounding Allisorl Lake ar
Page 76 and 77: weir to the mouth, with the majorit
Page 78 and 79: expected to Allison Creek below All
Page 80 and 81: 2. Biologicala. Vegetation:,r-.Hydr
Page 82 and 83: Waterfowl and water related birds f
Page 84 and 85: within the local community. The imp
Page 86 and 87: Cumulative impacts to the Port Vald
Page 88 and 89: Program-related issues. The Alaska
Page 90 and 91: 13.10INDEXSubjectsAffected Environm
Page 92 and 93: APPENDIX AHYDROLOGYTABLE OF CONTENT
Page 94 and 95: snowfields and glacier areas on the
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AVERAGE MONTHLY PRECIPITATION(inche
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gages at Lowe River near Valdez, Lo
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were estimated based on Tonsina Riv
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'fUR r)c r ,-. n:c JA~ FEEl "'A~ AP
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--..,I-J--. -,-- - ----- - --TONS I
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ALLISON CREEKESTIMATED STREAMFLOW -
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APPENDIX BEXISTING SYSTEM ANDFUTURE
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IIHf{ODUCTIONThis section is devote
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FIGURE: B-1PRICE INCREASES OF DIESE
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Installed Generat.or Peak Energy fo
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90008000700060005000- 4000 ~..-:300
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Table 4VALDEZ-GLENNALLEN AREA UTILI
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As footnoted, the Alaska Power Admi
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201510CDI5.: ...:.T. .' !', ~. '.,
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SOLOMON HY I.IICU'-__'lOUIE 1-7 MlN
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, .. ,·.AYI.AG! fOWl. DlMANO WHit,
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The following is an excerpt from th
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Power Requirement Study (excerpt)GL
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APPENDIX CECONOMIC EVALUATION
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INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this sec
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value of 66.92 mills/kWh. This figu
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FIGURE C-2: SOLOMON GULCH ALLISON L
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Er.Jployment Benefits Computation (
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energy would be fully utilized. As
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPONER M
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ECONOMIC EV~LUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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------~-~ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYD
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ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF HYDROPO~ER M
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ECONO~IC EVALUATION OF HYDROPOwER M
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APPENDI X DPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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POWERHOUSETypeTRANSMISSION LINEVolt
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VALDEZ HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTG
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turbine. The penstock would bifurca
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TABLE D-lSUMMARY COST ESTIMATEOCTOB
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TABLE 0-3DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVALD
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TABLE D- 3 (cont)Cost Unit Tota 1Ac
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TABL E D-4DETAILED COST ESTIMATEVAL
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TABLE D-4 (cont)Co st Unit Tota 1Ac
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, ..... ,..\ (I),;> "----f .'-.. -I
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"'~~TAPANDROCK TRAP1600.•. -~ "00
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CORPS OF ENGINEERSU. S. ARMY./f----
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APPENDIX EENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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TABLE 1ATEMPERATURE RECORDING OF AL
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALL! SON CREEK (cont
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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ALLISON CREEK (cont)FEBRUARY HIGH L
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ALLISON CREEK (cant)TABLE lA (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)ALLISON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK - HIGH
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TABLE 1A (cant)SOLOMON CREEK (cant)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE lA (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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TABLE 1A (cont)SOLOMON CREEK (cont)
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SOLOMON CREEK (cont)TABLE 1A (cont)
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TABLE 2ACalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 2BCalculated Flows of Allison
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TABLE 4AWater Quality Data of Allis
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERCalciumMagn
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4A (cont)PARAMETERTurb i d it
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TABLE 4BALLISON LAKEWA TER QUALI TV
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TABLE 6BIRDS OF THE PORT VALDEZ ARE
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Oregon JuncoTree SparrowWhite-crown
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UNITED STf-lrESDEPARTMENT OF THE IN
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c. Effects on Benthos: The proposed
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An ecological evalu~)tion as requir
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JAY S. HAMMO~D. GOVERNORDEPARTMENr
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CULTURAL RESOURCESAboriginal Settin
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shorp--probablv to facilitate easie
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Today the Alyeska oil terminal enco
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APPENDIX GFOUNDATIONS AND MATERIALS
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100 psi pressure at depth. The sour
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-1'~~ ·/~-IU-'J\·-----'~r-.-;-,~
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~UMi'.'j~'~Y!lfGIOL~ N ..--Pa.w'rln
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; ;; Ii; Z II;;; II til, ;;; : i;;
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Valdez InterimSouthcentral Railbelt
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLESPageFigur
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-----------------------------------
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-~~ ~..rt~i~;Valdez Interim ReportS
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alder, salmonberry, blueberry, and
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Table IIPrince William Sound Salmon
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3/ 4/ 5/- - -1976 Average weights b
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the number of pink salmon counted i
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in the fall at the upper end of the
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Table 1 VAllison Creek -Discharge M
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outlet from the lake; however, the
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As stated previously, two alternati
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Discharge measurements are sparse a
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Streambed sedimentation can be caus
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8. That during the construction pha
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LITERATURE CITEDBailey, Jack E., an
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Sharp-shinned hawk - Accipiter stri
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Allison ereekTemperature DataDateTe
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ALLISON CREEKSeptember 1979 . Octob
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ALLISON CREEKDecember 1979 Januarl
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SOLOMON. CREEKSeEtember 1979 Octobe
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7. That clearing for the penstock c
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22. That a cooperative study of the
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APPENDIX IMARKETABILITY REPORT
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Department Of EnergyAlaska Power Ad
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Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
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List of·Tab1esTableIII-1IV-1IV-2V-
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Valdez/Glennallen Power Market Anal
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CHAPTER IISUMMARYValdez and Glennal
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A. Assuming Allison Creek follows S
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CHAPTER IIIPOWER MARKET DESCRIPTION
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increases. Municipal construction h
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CHAPTER IVEXISTING POWER SYSTEMSSys
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TABLE IV-1HISTORICAL LOADS--VALDEZ
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Load FactorsThe following chart lis
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CHAPTER VFUTURE POWER AND ENERGY AS
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Table V-IVALDEZ/GLENNALLEN AREA UTI
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Table V-2INSTALLED CAPACITY REQUIRE
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CHAPTER VI .ALTERNATIVE GENERATION
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Biomass-FiredAlthough of many forms
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A Solomon Gulch article in the Dece
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Net EnergyThis section discusses th
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Table VII-2Valdez/Glennallen Foreca
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40VALDEZ/GLENNALLENCAPACITY/RESOURC
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150Figure VII-3140VALDEZ/GLENNALLEN
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150·Figure VII-5140VALDEZ/GLENNALL
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TABLE VIII-IASummary Cost EstimateO
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TABLE VIII-2Summary Cost EstimatePr
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Table VIII-3AAverage Rate Determina
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Table VIII-4CVEA Diesel Generation
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Table VIII-5Average Rate Comparison
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Table VIII-6Average Rate Determinat
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Table VIII-8Average Rate Determinat
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Table VIII-IOAverage Rate Determina
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----~------T'lble VIII-J 1Average R
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CHAPTER IXBIBLIOGRAPHY1. Power Cost
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: I,B'III Ii ::1: iii,APPENDIX JPUB
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Recipents of Valdez Draft Interim f
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u. s. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGEN
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25. ~e str?ngly recOTmend that an a
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF CO!'!ME
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3. have adequate flows for flushing
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Cnitc:d Srat6 [)c'~,artmcnt of the:
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AdvisoryCouncil OnHistoricPreservat
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Corps Of Engineers - 2 -11/4/80Than
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-2-'2. Most of the State 1 and enco
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-~-The SCH has no objection to this
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ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY333 WEST 4th
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Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

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