12.07.2015 Views

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Load FactorsThe following chart lists historical load factors, showing <strong>the</strong> relationshipbetween e.nergy <strong>and</strong> peak dem<strong>and</strong> in percent:<strong>Valdez</strong> Glennallen Total CVEA1970 58.2 53.1 55.8.1971 57.4 57.8 57.51972 55.7 56.6. 56.11973 57.7 57.3 57.51974 . 43.7 52.5 46.81975 43.9 41.8 43.21976 60.9 43.3 53.61977 61.3 57.0 59.31978 56.3 58.3 57.21979 62~3 60.9 61.6Avg. 55.7 53.8 54.9Load factor equals energy divided by <strong>the</strong> product of peak dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>hours (8,760 hours annually). A peak load <strong>and</strong> subsequent installedcapacity <strong>for</strong>ecast can be obtained from <strong>the</strong> energy <strong>for</strong>ecast by using anaverage assumed load factor. The load factors are fairly constant except.during <strong>the</strong> years of greatest pipeline activity. Revised averages obtainedby excluding those years are:<strong>Valdez</strong>58.7% (1974-1975 excl~)Glennallen 56.7% (1975-1976 excl.)Total CVEA 57.3% (1974-1975 excl.)RatesRates to residential customers as stated in <strong>the</strong> Alaska Public UtilitiesCommission (APUC) annual report of 1979 were as follows (in C/kWh):For. <strong>Valdez</strong>Glennallen100 kWh16.8C/kWh17 .5500 kWh15.516.21;000 kWh14.015.71,500 kWh13.214.8Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong>m of customer rate (costs/kWh), as shown in <strong>the</strong> followingchart, illustrates averages of all users. The values are calculated bydividing annual revenue <strong>for</strong> each sector by annual energy sold in eachsector.15

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!