12.07.2015 Views

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

Electrical Power for Valdez and the Copper River Basin-1981

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Figure V-I pictures <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ecast of <strong>the</strong> total CVEA area. It also shows<strong>the</strong> 1980 CVEA power cost study load growth, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ecast from <strong>the</strong> CVEA1976 <strong>Power</strong> Requirements Study, <strong>and</strong> a projection that averages <strong>the</strong>selatter two. The 1976 <strong>for</strong>ecast was presented in <strong>the</strong> March 1979 Susitna<strong>Power</strong> Market Study <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Y~rch 1979 AWSU S.C. Alaska Level B Phase ITechnical Memor<strong>and</strong>um (see bibliography items 5 <strong>and</strong> 6). The projectedaverage was used as an interim <strong>for</strong>ecast by <strong>the</strong> Corps of Engineers in<strong>the</strong>ir Allison Creek draft report. It could be cons~dered a high range<strong>for</strong>ecast <strong>for</strong> this power market report.In addition to <strong>the</strong>se utility <strong>for</strong>ecasts, self-supplied industries shouldbe mentioned. The only ones considered were <strong>the</strong> oil pipeline terminal<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed ALPETCO project. The terminal commenced operation in1977 with a 37.5 MW oil-fired steamplant, about four times <strong>the</strong> totalCVEA 1977 peak load. The ALPETCO installation may have up to 55 MWinstalled capacity as reported in a CVEA/REA <strong>Power</strong> Requirements Study ofMarch 1979.These industries, with <strong>the</strong>ir large loads compared to <strong>the</strong> utility, wereconsidered unlikely to be utility supplied. There<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>ecast didnot combine utility <strong>and</strong> industry.Installed Capacity Forecast <strong>and</strong> Future NeedsIn'stalled capacity is equal to peak load plus system reserves. The 1979Susitna <strong>Power</strong> market analysis assumed a 20 percent reserv,e in urbanareas <strong>and</strong> 25 percent in towns <strong>and</strong> rural areas. This study assumes thatpeak load is 75 percent of installed capacity.Table V-2 exp<strong>and</strong>s <strong>the</strong> peak load <strong>for</strong>ecast by dividing each value by 0.75.Existing installed capacity is listed also <strong>for</strong> each year, decreasingaccording to an assumed retirement schedule. Solomon Gulch capacity(12 MW) shows <strong>for</strong> <strong>Valdez</strong> in accordance with its assumed on-line date of<strong>1981</strong>. An interconnection is assumed under "CVEA Total"; so <strong>Valdez</strong> <strong>and</strong>Glennallen capacity estimates <strong>and</strong> existing generation are totaled. Alast column adds Solomon Gulch to existing <strong>the</strong>rmal capacity.Energy DistributionAssuming current energy use patterns will not change significantly in<strong>the</strong> future, <strong>the</strong> annual energy <strong>for</strong>ecast values divide into <strong>the</strong> followingmonthly distribution. This distribution is arranged in water yearorder, October 1 through September 30. The assumption of no significantchange in percentages is justified as long as <strong>the</strong> utility remains isolatedelectrically from a large industry. Exp<strong>and</strong>ing use of electric spaceheating in <strong>the</strong> residential <strong>and</strong> commercial sectors may modify <strong>the</strong> distributionsomewhat also.18

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!