Complete Regional Transportation Plan 2012 - Cape Cod ...

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Cape Cod Canal was sold to the federal government for $11.5 million in 1921. However,the government did not acquire the title until March 30, 1928.FIGURE 13: THE ORIGINAL BOURNE BRIDGECOMPLETED IN 1911FIGURE 14: FIRST CAPE COD CANAL, 1914- FIGURE 15: THE ORIGINAL RAILROAD BRIDGE1935OVER THE CAPE COD CANAL, 1914-1935Source: U.S. Army Corps of EngineersFIGURE 16: CONSTRUCTION OF THE BOURNE FIGURE 17: CONSTRUCTION OF THE BOURNEBRIDGEBRIDGESource: U.S. Army Corps of EngineersChapter 2.5: Water Transportation Cape Cod Regional Transportation Plan | August 2011Page 196
Responsibility for the Cape Cod Canal was passed to the Army Corps of Engineers, whosubsequently set out to improve it. The Corps began construction on an expanded canalin 1935 and completed the work by 1940. The existing canal is the result of this work.The current Cape Cod Canal has a width of 480 feet and a 32-foot deep channel, allowingtwo-way travel. At that size, the Cape Cod Canal is the world’s widest sea-level canal.The old canal drawbridges were replaced in 1935 by the Bourne, Sagamore, and Railroadbridges. The architect Ralph Adams Cram designed the Sagamore and Bourne bridges.Built simultaneously with Work Progress Administration funds, construction providedabout 700 jobs. The existing bridges have larger spans of 616 feet each and provide anoverhead clearance of 135 feet. A 32-foot deep approach channel was also constructed tofacilitate movement of ships from Buzzards Bay into the canal. The channel is 700 feetwide from Cleveland Ledge to Wings Neck and 500 feet from Wings Neck to the canalentrance. Other improvements to the canal include two mooring basins, two basins forsmall boats, an improved lighting system, a 600-foot and a 3,000-foot stone jetty at theentrance to canal from Cape Cod Bay, and a dike between Hog Island and Rocky Point inBourne.The Army Corps of Engineers continues to operate and maintain the Canal and itsbridges today. The highway bridges now carry over 34 million vehicles to and from theisthmus of Cape Cod annually. Over six thousand ships, tug and barge combinations andother large commercial vessels pass through the canal annually. In 2009 they carriedover 8 million tons of cargo to ports along the east coast including 1.9 billion gallons ofpetroleum products and 380 million gallons of bio fuels. Marine traffic is monitored andregulated 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Moreover, Corps patrol boats stand by toassist vessels in distress. As a result, the Cape Cod Canal is a safe shortcut for marinetraffic from Cape Cod Bay to Buzzards Bay. Recreational boaters take advantage of thisfact as well with over seven thousand small boat canal transits each year.FIGURE 18: A SMALL BOAT TRAVELS THROUGHTHE CAPE COD CANALFIGURE 19: CAPE COD CANAL ANDRAILROAD BRIDGE IN THE DISTANCE,FACING WESTCape Cod Regional Transportation Plan | August 2011Chapter 2.5: Water TransportationPage 197
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Cape Cod 2012Regional Transportatio
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Table of ContentsChapter 1: Goals &
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Chapter 1: Table of Contents1. Intr
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1. IntroductionThis 2012 Cape Cod R
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1.1 TRANSPORTATION PLANNING PROCESS
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RTPRegionalTransportationPlanTIPTra
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consistent as traffic congestion wa
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time in. The following table presen
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especially important are the existe
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Regional Transportation Plan is dev
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Goal #2:Optimize travel time throug
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Where possible, work to consolidate
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Comply with state and federal envir
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1.4.7 EQUITABILITYTransportation is
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1.5 CHANGES SINCE THE 2007 PLANThis
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1.6 COMPARING GOALS WITH OTHER PLAN
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TABLE 5 - GOALS COMPARED: MASSACHUS
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Census. The most recent estimates h
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TABLE 8 - NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS AND
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TABLE 10 - RESIDENTS AGED 12-21 ON
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TABLE 11 - MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
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TABLE 12 - RESIDENTS LIVING AND WOR
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TABLE 13 - BARNSTABLE COUNTY EMPLOY
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FIGURE 9 - NET DIFFERENCE OF WORKER
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1.7.3.1. HousingHousing is not only
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1.7.3.3. Commercial and IndustrialC
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1.7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE LFIGURE
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Chapter 1: Goals & Objectives Cape
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Chapter 2: Table of Contents2.1 - L
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2.1 LAND USE AND THE ENVIRONMENTThe
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FIGURE 1 - LAND USE VISION MAPCape
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Much of the corridor remains reside
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The Cape Cod Commission’s Geograp
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FIGURE 4 - POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF SEA
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Smarter Infrastructure: Location &
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2.2 ROAD TRANSPORTATIONRoads are an
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FIGURE 3 - ROADWAY INFRASTRUCTURESo
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TABLE 2 - ROAD MILEAGE BY JURISDICT
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2.2.3 SPEED LIMITSThe maximum legal
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TABLE 5 - CAPE COD SUMMER TRAFFIC G
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2.2.5 LEVEL OF SERVICELevel of Serv
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FIGURE 10 - ESTIMATED ROADWAY LEVEL
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MassDOT evaluates roads under their
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households on automobiles is due to
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2.2.8 COMMUTER TRAFFICOn average 20
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The following table lists for each
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The following figure graphically sh
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FIGURE 18: LICENSE PLATE STUDY: MA
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2.2.10 FREIGHT TRAFFICThis section
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FIGURE 22 - ESTIMATED AVERAGE ANNUA
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TABLE 10 - BRIDGE CONDITIONS OF CAP
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FIGURE 24 - THE NORTHERN CROSSING O
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The Sagamore Rotary, located north
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crossovers from one direction of tr
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to accommodate high levels of traff
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Land UseFIGURE 31: ROUTE 6 LIMITED
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Palmer Avenue, Falmouth to Orleans
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FIGURE 36 - ROUTE 28 EAST OF ROUTES
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2.2.14 ROUTE 6ARoute 6A on Cape Cod
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TownTABLE 14- TRAFFIC VOLUMES & MIL
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2.3 BUS TRANSPORTATIONFIGURE 1: BUS
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2.3.1 HYANNIS TRANSPORTATION CENTER
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FIGURE 6: TAXI PICK-UP AND DROP OFF
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2.3.2.2 Falmouth Bus DepotThe Falmo
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FIGURE 9: AERIAL VIEW OF THE SAGAMO
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The lot experiences heavy usage, of
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Current Plymouth and Brockton servi
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2.3.4.2 Bonanza Bus Lines / Peter P
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FIGURE 19: PETER PAN / BONANZA BUS
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TABLE 6: FUNDING FOR OPERATIONS BY
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TABLE 8: PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR C
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$25.001,000,000900,000Expense in Do
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2.3.6.1 Hyannis-Falmouth Service:
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2.3.6.2 Hyannis-Orleans Service:
Page 155 and 156: 2.3.6.3 Barnstable VillagerFIGURE 2
Page 157 and 158: TABLE 12: HYANNIS SHUTTLE RIDERSHIP
Page 159 and 160: TABLE 14: WHOOSH TROLLEY RIDERSHIP,
Page 161 and 162: 2.3.8 FLEXIBLE ROUTE BUS SERVICE:
Page 163 and 164: FIGURE 33: A FLEX BUS PARKED AT THE
Page 165 and 166: Local bus transit services cover ke
Page 167 and 168: FIGURE 36: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PO
Page 169 and 170: The transit needs of the elderly mu
Page 171 and 172: 2.3.11 CAPE COD REGIONAL TRANSIT AU
Page 173 and 174: through a coordinated service of hu
Page 175 and 176: 2.4 RAIL TRANSPORTATIONRail Transpo
Page 177 and 178: Wareham, Buzzards Bay, and Sandwich
Page 179 and 180: FIGURE 4: RAIL TRACKS LEADING SOUTH
Page 181 and 182: FIGURE 11: AN OUT OF SERVICE TRACK
Page 183 and 184: 2.4.2.2 Hyannis BranchThe Hyannis B
Page 185 and 186: FIGURE 22: RAIL TRACKS AT THE OTISJ
Page 187 and 188: ailroad bridge. The new bridge was
Page 189 and 190: 2.4.3 SIGNALS AND CROSSINGSTABLE 2:
Page 191 and 192: FIGURE 33: MASS COASTAL ENERGY TRAI
Page 193 and 194: TABLE 3: ENGINES IN THE CAPE COD CE
Page 195 and 196: for the construction of rail tracks
Page 197 and 198: 2.5 WATER TRANSPORTATIONThe primary
Page 199 and 200: 2.5.1.2 Hyannis HarborFIGURE 5: HYA
Page 201 and 202: the channel in 1916 and deepened it
Page 203 and 204: FIGURE 9: BARNSTABLE HARBOR AND MAR
Page 205: an anchorage of 6-7 feet (Figure 12
Page 209 and 210: FIGURE 20: WOODS HOLE CHANNELWoods
Page 211 and 212: FIGURE 21: NANTUCKET SOUND CHANNELS
Page 213 and 214: TABLE 3: ACTIVE CAPE COD LIGHTHOUSE
Page 215 and 216: TABLE 5: FREIGHT TRAFFIC THROUGH CA
Page 217 and 218: Trucks Ferried between Cape Cod and
Page 219 and 220: FIGURE 24: CAPE COD FERRY SERVICE2.
Page 221 and 222: 3,500Total Steamship Authority Pass
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Page 225 and 226: of trips per year. Travelers can al
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Page 229 and 230: 2.6 AIR TRANSPORTATIONAir transport
Page 231 and 232: Several other airports are open to
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Page 235 and 236: 2.6.3 AIR SERVICE ACCESSIBILITY AND
Page 237 and 238: 2.7 CANAL AREA TRANSPORTATIONAlmost
Page 239 and 240: FIGURE 1 - BOURNE BRIDGEFIGURE 2 -
Page 241 and 242: 2.7.3 HIGHWAY BRIDGE CAPACITYAccord
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Page 245 and 246: TABLE 1 - CAPE COD CANAL BRIDGES TR
Page 247 and 248: In calculating the backups and dela
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Page 251 and 252: FIGURE 10 - SAGAMORE INTERCHANGE DI
Page 253 and 254: 2.7.7.1 Scenic HighwayScenic Highwa
Page 255 and 256: 2.7.7.2 Sandwich RoadSandwich Road
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FIGURE 17 - SIGNS DIRECTING MOTORIS
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FIGURE 19 - ROUTE 3 CONGESTION AT T
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2.7.8 RAILROAD BRIDGEThe third brid
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2.8 SUB-REGIONAL ISSUESEach town, v
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egional corridors serve as a networ
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2.8.2 MID-CAPEThe Mid-Cape includes
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Air ServiceThis region contains the
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edevelopment or new development alo
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additional bike facilities exist. T
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Roadway NetworkThe main road in the
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2012 REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANCh
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3.7 - Cape Cod Commission’s Locat
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TABLE 1 - RTP LOCAL SAFETY PROBLEM
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In an effort to create a more robus
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TABLE 3 - TOP LOCATIONS BASED ON EQ
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TABLE 5 - TOP LOCATIONS BASED ON EP
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Another dimension defining the uniq
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Considering protected left turn pha
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TABLE 7 - CRASH RATES (BASED ON YEA
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TABLE 9 - CRASH RATES (BASED ON YEA
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FIGURE 4 - COMPARISON OF PREDICTED
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collectively address the Commonweal
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Safety Project Selection ProcessThr
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3.3.5 COMMUNITY CHARACTER/SAFETY IS
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adjacent intersection of Old Stage
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noted, this was discussed previousl
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Safety Issue #9. Presence of Utilit
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Safety Issue #6. Pedestrian Accommo
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motorists. To further enhance the d
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3.4.3.2 Great Neck Road North/Old B
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Safety Issue #3. Asa Meiggs RoadEnh
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Safety Issue #1. Intersection Geome
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TABLE 10 - INJURIES FROM COLLISIONS
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3.5.3 PEDESTRIAN SAFETYPedestrians
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Support additional enforcement and
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located throughout the state and ar
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on Rock Harbor Road have no warning
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As this road is an important bicycl
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Chapter 3: Safety Cape Cod Regional
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Chapter 4: Table of Contents4 Secur
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4. SecurityConcern over security is
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One method that can be used to impr
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FIGURE 2 - LOCATION OF EMERGENCY SH
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Security Problem Identification8. A
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Transportation System (under design
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Figure 14 - Setucket Road Path East
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Chapter 5: Bike & Pedestrian Cape C
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and provide connections between the
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5.1 BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN TRANSPOR
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should have a paved surface 8-10 fe
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5.1.1.2 Cape Cod Canal Bike PathsTh
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portion south of Mayfair Street is
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FIGURE 16 - MAP OF NICKERSON STATE
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owned by the Cape Cod National Seas
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5.1.1.11 Old Townhouse Road TrailTh
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FIGURE 27 - FOREST ROAD PATH, LOOKI
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5.1.1.16 Forestdale School PathThe
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5.1.2.2 State Bicycle RoutesMassGIS
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FIGURE 31 - LOW VOLUME ROADSChapter
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of concrete, paved asphalt, bricks,
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FIGURE 33 - CAPE COD PATHWAYS5.1.5
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FIGURE 34 - WEST YARMOUTH ROADCROSS
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FIGURE 37 - ROUTE "6B" - NORTHSIDE
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FIGURE 40 - POTENTIAL ROUTE "6B" IN
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FIGURE 43 - POTENTIAL ROUTE "6B" IN
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FIGURE 46 - POTENTIAL ROUTE "28B" I
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FIGURE 49 - POTENTIAL ROUTE "28B" I
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5.3 RECENT & ONGOING BICYCLE/PEDEST
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5.3.2 HARWICH BICYCLE/PEDESTRIAN/TR
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5.3.3 BARNSTABLEThe town of Barnsta
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5.3.4 DENNISPORT REVITALIZATION MAS
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FIGURE 57 - ORLEANS ROUTE 28 BIKEWA
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5.4 CCNS INTEGRATED BICYCLE PLAN FO
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towns and destinations, and close g
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Continuity in access to over 40 mil
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Sign design, content, placement sta
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• Possible alternate routes (that
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which would result in a CCRT alignm
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equired on Old Queen Anne Road for
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Cost Estimate - Shared-use path, un
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and facilities needed. A corridor a
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Preliminary Design Concepts - Desig
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Route 6 is a principal arterial tha
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On-road improvements, unit costs pe
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heaviest pedestrian movements are l
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Route 6A in many locations. In deve
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access the rail trails. Shoulder wi
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On-roadway accommodations, shared-u
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accommodations and safety counterme
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Project 5.3.15: Connect Shawme-Crow
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would allow access without the need
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Project 5.3.19 Improve Bicycling Co
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popular destinations. Sidewalks or
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y bicycle including recreation feat
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Project 5.4.2: Establish Nonprofit
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Project 5.4.5: Safety Education & O
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website. MassBike, other bicycle ad
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ProjectTABLE 3 - LIST OF MAPPED PRO
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FIGURE 60 - CCNS LOWER/OUTER-CAPE M
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FIGURE 62 - CCNS LOWER/OUTER-CAPE P
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Chapter 5: Bike & Pedestrian Cape C
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Chapter 6: Table of Contents6. Cong
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6. Congestion ManagementAny urban a
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Air Quality Non-attainment AreasIn
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The philosophy of the Cape Cod RTP
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Cape Cod Canal BridgesYarmouth Road
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FIGURE 1 - CONGESTION MANAGEMENT WE
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6.8. EXISTING CONGESTION INDICATORS
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FIGURE 4 - ANNUAL AVERAGE DAILY TRA
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FIGURE 5 - UPPER CAPE COD V/C RATIO
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FIGURE 7 - OUTER CAPE COD V/C RATIO
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measures local and regional (on-Cap
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Table 8 - Smart Solutions Considere
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A full listing of all Programs is a
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2010 2017 2020 2025 2030 2035(actua
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TABLE 3 - EMPLOYMENT FORECASTS BY T
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MassDOT’s guide suggests that Sys
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A transportation project may have b
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FIGURE 1 - YARMOUTH ROAD CONCEPT 1A
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mission as the original plan, using
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since it is usually intermittent or
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FIGURE 3 - INTERSECTION OF ROUTE 6A
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FIGURE 5 - "SHARROW" PAVEMENT MARKI
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time vehicle locations will be used
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The study report has presented an o
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description of the systems of inter
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Transportation Programs;Transportat
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Printed: 6/13/2011 Programs Cape Co
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Printed: 6/14/2011 Projects Cape Co
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Printed: 6/13/2011 Smart Solutions
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7.6.4 TRANSPORTATION STUDIES CONSID
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Printed: 6/13/2011 Studies Cape Cod
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Chapter 7: Alternatives Cape Cod Re
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Chapter 8: Table of Contents8. Reco
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8. Recommendations and Financial Pl
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portion of service operating costs
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Federal Transit Administration Prog
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This section is to provide an overv
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TABLE 1 - FFY 2012-2035 ESTIMATED R
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8.6 RECOMMENDATIONS WITHIN AVAILABL
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The Cape Cod Region has worked coop
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8.7 CONCLUSIONThe recommended prior
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Air Quality ConformityINTRODUCTIONT
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evaluate the TIPs’ air quality im
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and future population, households,
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The Draft RTP will be made availabl
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2010 HPMS Travel Demand HPMS/ModelM
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A complete listing of future region
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2016 Fitchburg/Westminst New Wachus
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TABLE 1: VOC EMISSIONS ESTIMATES FO
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2012 REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANAp
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GeneralDocument referred to as “2
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Section 3.4 Roadway Safety Audits (
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