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254 MERNOUSH BANTON<br />

EXHIBIT 3 Merck’s Sales by Product Categories<br />

acquisition. Note the two divisions: (1) Pharmaceutical Products, and (2) Vaccines and<br />

Infectious Diseases. Exhibit 3 gives details on some of Merck’s products.<br />

Distribution<br />

Merck sells its human health pharmaceutical products to drug wholesalers, distributors,<br />

retailers, hospitals, government agencies, and managed health-care providers such as<br />

health maintenance organizations, pharmacy benefit managers, and other institutions. The<br />

company’s professional representatives communicate the effectiveness, safety, and value<br />

of the products to health-care professionals in private practices, group practices, and<br />

managed care organizations through samples, pamphlets, brochures, coupons, and rebates.<br />

($ in millions) 2008 2007 2006<br />

Pharmaceutical:<br />

Singulair $ 4,336.9 $ 4,266.3 $ 3,579.0<br />

Cozaar/Hyzaar 3,557.7 3,350.1 3,163.1<br />

Fosamax 1,552.7 3,049.0 3,134.4<br />

Januvia 1,397.1 667.5 42.9<br />

Cosopt/Trusopt 781.2 786.8 697.1<br />

Zocor 660.1 876.5 2,802.7<br />

Maxalt 529.2 467.3 406.4<br />

Propecia 429.1 405.4 351.8<br />

Arcoxia 377.3 329.1 265.4<br />

Vasotec/Vaseretic 356.7 494.6 547.2<br />

Janumet 351.1 86.4 —<br />

Proscar 323.5 411.0 618.5<br />

Emend 263.8 204.2 130.8<br />

Other pharmaceutical 2,278.9 2,422.9 2,780.5<br />

Vaccine and infectious disease<br />

product sales included in the<br />

Pharmaceutical segment 2,187.6 1,800.5 1,315.8<br />

Pharmaceutical segment revenues $19,382.9 $19,617.6 $19,835.6<br />

Vaccines and Infectious Diseases:<br />

Gardasil $ 1,402.8 $ 1,480.6 $ 234.8<br />

ProQuad/M-M-R II/Varivax 1,268.5 1,347.1 820.1<br />

RotaTeq 664.5 524.7 163.4<br />

Zostavax 312.4 236.0 38.6<br />

Hepatitis vaccines 148.3 279.9 248.5<br />

Other vaccines 354.6 409.9 354.0<br />

Primaxin 760.4 763.5 704.8<br />

Cancidas 596.4 536.9 529.8<br />

Isentress 361.1 41.3 —<br />

Crixivan/Stocrin 275.1 310.2 327.3<br />

Invanz 265.0 190.2 139.2<br />

Other infectious disease 15.5 1.7 —<br />

Vaccine and infectious disease<br />

product sales included in the<br />

Pharmaceutical segment (2,187.6) (1,800.5) (1,315.8)<br />

continued

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