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366 INDEX<br />

Q<br />

OSPM, 192–196<br />

Quality (production/operations function),<br />

113–115<br />

Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (OSPM),<br />

192–196<br />

Question marks, 186<br />

R<br />

Ratings, 80<br />

Ratio analysis, 107–111<br />

Rational change strategy, 234<br />

Recession, 335<br />

Reengineering and e-engineering, 230<br />

Relative market share position, 184<br />

Reconciliatory, 52<br />

Research and development, 115–117, 275<br />

Research and development audit, 117<br />

Internal and external, 116<br />

Research and development issues, 115<br />

Resistance to change, 234<br />

Resource allocation, 219<br />

Resource-Based View (RBV), 96<br />

Empirical indicators, 96<br />

Resource similarity, 74<br />

Restructuring, 229<br />

Retrenchment, 146<br />

Retreats, 16<br />

Revised EFE (and IFE) Matrix, 290–291<br />

Rightsizing, 229<br />

Rite, 97<br />

Ritual, 97<br />

Rivalry Among Competing Firms, 75<br />

Rudin’s Law, 173<br />

Rumelt’s Criteria for Evaluating Strategies,<br />

288<br />

S<br />

Saga, 97<br />

Sales promotion, 105, 259<br />

Sample case analysis outline, 346–349<br />

Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 200<br />

Satisfying, 197<br />

Segmentation, 257–259<br />

Self-concept in mission statements, 51<br />

Self-interest change strategy, 234<br />

Selling products/services, 103<br />

Six Sigma, 230<br />

Small businesses, 164<br />

SO Strategies, 178<br />

Social, cultural, demographic and environmental<br />

forces, 66<br />

Variables,<br />

Social policy, 315, 335<br />

Japan versus the world, 338<br />

Social networking web sites, 254–256<br />

Social policies on retirement, 316<br />

Social responsibility (Chapter 10), 305–317<br />

Songbirds and coral reefs in trouble, 322<br />

Sources of external information, 78<br />

SPACE Matrix, 181–184<br />

ST Strategies, 178<br />

STAS, 195<br />

Stability Position (SP), in SPACE, 181<br />

Staffing, 100<br />

Standards, 292–295<br />

Stakeholders, 49<br />

Stars, 186<br />

Statement of beliefs, 44<br />

Statement of philosophy, 44<br />

Statement of purpose, 44<br />

Stock financing, 262–266<br />

Story, 97<br />

Strategic Business Unit (SBU) structure, 225<br />

Strategic objectives, 133–136<br />

Strategic <strong>management</strong>, 6<br />

Art vs Science Issue, 301<br />

Benefits, 16–18<br />

Case analysis, 346–358<br />

Challenges, 301–304<br />

Definition, 5–6<br />

Guidelines for effective <strong>strategic</strong><br />

<strong>management</strong>, 21, 298<br />

In nonprofit and governmental organizations,<br />

162–163<br />

In small firms, 164<br />

Levels of your own health, 243<br />

Model, 14–16, 45, 61, 136, 176, 214<br />

Process, 6<br />

Secret vs open discussion, 301–302<br />

Stages, 6–7<br />

Terms, 9–15<br />

Visible vs hidden issue, 301–302<br />

Strategic Management Club Online, 6, 38–39<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise, 38–39<br />

Strategic objectives, 33<br />

Strategic planning, 6<br />

Art vs Science Issue, 301<br />

Challenges, 301<br />

Pitfalls, 19<br />

Process of generating and selecting strategies,<br />

172–185<br />

Quotes, 3, 41, 59, 91, 131, 173, 211, 251, 285,<br />

309, 329<br />

Software, 118<br />

Why some firms do no <strong>strategic</strong> planning,<br />

18–19<br />

Strategic Position and Action Evaluation<br />

(SPACE) Matrix, 181–184<br />

Strategies, 13, 97<br />

Backward integration, 140<br />

Bankruptcy, 147<br />

Diversification, 143<br />

Divestiture, 148<br />

Forward integration, 139<br />

Franchising, 139<br />

Generic, 151<br />

Horizontal integration, 141<br />

Levels of, 138<br />

Liquidation, 149<br />

Market development, 142<br />

Market penetration, 141<br />

Means for achieving, 155–162, 188<br />

Product development, 142<br />

Related diversification, 144<br />

Retrenchment, 146<br />

Types of, 136<br />

Unrelated diversification, 144<br />

Vertical integration, 139<br />

Strategos, 21<br />

Strategists, 10–11<br />

Strategy-structure relationship, 220–229<br />

Strategy-supportive culture, 97–99, 235–236<br />

Strategy and culture, 97–99, 235–236<br />

Cultural products, 97<br />

Strategy analysis and choice, 196–197<br />

Strategy Club, 6, 38–39<br />

Strategy evaluation, 7, 15, 45<br />

Strategy Evaluation (Chapter 9), 286–307<br />

Activities, 14–15<br />

Art vs Science Issue, 301<br />

Auditing, 300<br />

Balanced scorecard, 295–296<br />

Challenges, 301<br />

Characteristics of an effective evaluation<br />

system, 298<br />

Contingency planning, 299<br />

Framework, 290–295<br />

Measuring organizational performance,<br />

292–297<br />

Published sources, 297<br />

Reviewing bases of strategy, 290<br />

Review, evaluation, and control (Chapter 9),<br />

284–303<br />

Taking corrective actions, 294<br />

Top-Down or Bottom-Up <strong>strategic</strong> planning,<br />

302<br />

Visible vs hidden issue, 301<br />

Strategy formulation, 6, 15, 45, 176, 213–223<br />

Analytical framework, 177<br />

Cultural aspects, 196<br />

Decision stage, 192<br />

Framework, 176–177<br />

Governance issues, 198<br />

Input stage, 177<br />

Matching stage, 177<br />

Politics of, 196–197<br />

Versus strategy implementation, 6, 213<br />

Strategy implementation, 6, 15, 45, 252<br />

Strategy implementation (Chapter 7) –<br />

Management and Operations Issues,<br />

213–249<br />

Balancing work life and home life, 240–242<br />

Benefits of a diverse workforce, 242<br />

Chandler’s strategy/structure relationship,<br />

221<br />

Corporate wellness programs, 242–243<br />

Creating a strategy-supportive culture, 235<br />

Do’s and don’ts in developing organization<br />

charts, 228–229<br />

Divisional structure, 222–225<br />

Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs),<br />

239<br />

Functional structure, 222<br />

Human resource concerns when implementing<br />

strategies, 237–243<br />

Linking performance and pay to strategies,<br />

231–234<br />

Management and operations issues (Chapter<br />

7), 210–240<br />

Managing resistance to change, 234<br />

Marketing, Finance/Accounting, R&D, and<br />

MIS Issues (Chapter 8), 250–270<br />

Matrix structure, 226–227<br />

Production/Operations concerns when<br />

implementing strategies, 236–237<br />

Restructuring, reengineering,<br />

and e-engineering, 229–231<br />

Strategic business unit (SBU) structure, 225<br />

Versus strategy formulation, 6, 213<br />

Strategy implementation (Chapter 8) –<br />

Marketing, Finance, R&D, MIS Issues,<br />

252–283<br />

Acquiring capital, 262–266<br />

Advertising media, 256–257<br />

Current marketing issues, 253–254<br />

Deciding whether to go public, 275<br />

EPS-EBIT analysis, 262–266<br />

Evaluating the worth of a business, 273–275<br />

Finance/Accounting issues, 261–272<br />

Financial budgets, 271–273<br />

Internet, 259<br />

Market segmentation, 257–260<br />

Marketing issues, 253–260<br />

MIS issues, 277–278<br />

New source of funding, 266<br />

New principles of marketing, 254–256<br />

Product positioning, 260–261<br />

Projected financial statement analysis,<br />

266–271<br />

Purposed-based marketing, 257<br />

Research and development issues, 275–277<br />

Wellness programs, 242<br />

Strategy profiles, 181–184<br />

Strategy review, evaluation, and control,<br />

284–304<br />

Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats<br />

(SWOT) Matrix, 178<br />

Strengths, 178<br />

Structure and strategy, 220–229<br />

Sum Total Attractiveness Scores (TAS) (in a<br />

QSPM), 195<br />

Sustainability, 310, 317–322<br />

Sustainability Report, 317

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