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Issues for Review and Discussion<br />

1. Explain why consumption patterns are becoming similar worldwide. What are the <strong>strategic</strong><br />

implications of this trend?<br />

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beginning export operations in a foreign<br />

country?<br />

3. What are the major differences between U.S. and multinational operations that affect<br />

<strong>strategic</strong> <strong>management</strong>?<br />

4. Why is globalization of industries a common factor today?<br />

5. Compare and contrast U.S. versus foreign cultures in terms of doing business.<br />

6. List six reasons that <strong>strategic</strong> <strong>management</strong> is more complex in a multinational firm.<br />

7. Do you feel that protectionism is good or bad for the world economy? Why?<br />

8. Why are some industries more “global” than others? Discuss.<br />

9. Wa, guanxi, and inhwa are important <strong>management</strong> terms in Japan, China, and South Korea,<br />

respectively. What would be analogous terms to describe American <strong>management</strong> practices?<br />

10. Why do many Europeans find the notion of “team spirit” in a work environment difficult<br />

to grasp?<br />

11. In China, feng shui is important in business, whereas in Japan, nemaswashio is important.<br />

What are analogous American terms and practices?<br />

12. Describe the business culture in Mexico.<br />

13. Describe the business culture in Japan.<br />

14. Compare tax rates in the United States versus other countries. What impact could these<br />

differences have on “keeping jobs at home”?<br />

15. Discuss requirements for doing business in India.<br />

Notes<br />

1. John Miller, “WTO Predicts Global Trade Will Slide<br />

9% This Year,” Wall Street Journal (March 24,<br />

2009): A8.<br />

2. Frederick Gluck, “Global Competition in the 1990s,”<br />

Journal of Business Strategy (Spring 1983): 22–24.<br />

3. David Lynch, “U.S. Complains to WTO on China,” USA<br />

Today (April 10, 2007): B1.<br />

4. Jon Alston, “Wa, Guanxi, and Inhwa: Managerial<br />

Principles in Japan, China and Korea,” Business Horizons<br />

32, no. 2 (March–April 1989): 26.<br />

5. Rose Knotts, “Cross-Cultural Management:<br />

Transformations and Adaptations,” Business Horizons<br />

(January–February 1989): 29–33.<br />

6. Lalita Khosla, “You Say Tomato,” Forbes (May 21,<br />

2001): 36.<br />

7. Stratford Sherman, “How to Beat the Japanese,” Fortune<br />

(April 10, 1989): 145.<br />

Current Readings<br />

Brouthers, Keith D., Lance Eliot Brouthers, and Steve Werner.<br />

“Resource-Based Advantages in an International Context.”<br />

Journal of Management 34, no. 2 (April 2008): 189.<br />

Brown, John Seely, Lang Davison, and John Hagel III. “Shaping<br />

Strategy in a World of Constant Disruption.” Harvard<br />

Business Review (October 2008): 80.<br />

Butter, Den, A. G. Frank, and Kees A. Linse. “How Procurement<br />

Informs Strategy in the Era of Globalization.” MIT Sloan<br />

Management Review 50, no. 1 (Fall 2008): 76.<br />

CHAPTER 11 • GLOBAL/INTERNATIONAL ISSUES 341<br />

8. Marcus Walker, “Europe Competes for Investment with<br />

Lower Corporate Tax Rates,” Wall Street Journal (April 17,<br />

2007): A12.<br />

9. Eric Bellman and P. R. Venkat, “India’s Growth Raises<br />

Fears Rates May Rise,” Wall Street Journal (February 8,<br />

2007): A6; Dionne Searcey, “Verizon Targets Business in<br />

India,” Wall Street Journal (February 6, 2007): A7; Peter<br />

Wonacott, “India Faces Dark Side of Its Boom,” Wall<br />

Street Journal (February 27, 2007): A10; Amy Chozick,<br />

“Nissan Enters Venture to Build Indian Plant,” Wall Street<br />

Journal (February 27, 2007): A4; Cassell Bryan and Eric<br />

Bellman, “Vodafone, Reliance Gear Up for Battle in<br />

India,” Wall Street Journal (December 22, 2006): B4; Peter<br />

Wonacott and Eric Bellman, “Foreign Firms Find Rough<br />

Passage to India,” Wall Street Journal (February 1, 2007):<br />

A6; Binny Sabharwal, “Hilton Expands in India as Market<br />

Demand Soars,” Wall Street Journal (May 10, 2007): D6.<br />

Desia, Mihir, A. “The Finance Function in a Global Corporation.”<br />

Harvard Business Review (July–August 2008): 108.<br />

Feinberg, Susan, and Anil Gupta. “MNC Subsidiaries and<br />

County Risk: Internalization as a Safeguard Against Weak<br />

External Institutions.” Academy of Management Journal<br />

(April 2009): 381–399.<br />

Hitt, Michael A., and Xiaoming He. “Firm Strategies in a<br />

Changing Global Competitive Landscape.” Business<br />

Horizons 51, no. 5 (September–October 2008): 363.

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