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Contents<br />

Preface xvii<br />

Acknowledgments xxiii<br />

About the Author xxvii<br />

Part 1<br />

Overview of Strategic Management 2<br />

Chapter 1<br />

The Nature of Strategic Management 2<br />

MCDONALD’S CORPORATION: DOING GREAT<br />

IN A WEAK ECONOMY 4<br />

What Is Strategic Management? 5<br />

Defining Strategic Management 6 & Stages of<br />

Strategic Management 6 & Integrating Intuition<br />

and Analysis 7 & Adapting to Change 8<br />

Key Terms in Strategic Management 9<br />

Competitive Advantage 9 & Strategists 10 & Vision and Mission<br />

Statements 11 & External Opportunities and Threats 11&<br />

Internal Strengths and Weaknesses 12 & Long-Term Objectives 13<br />

& Strategies 13 & Annual Objectives 13 & Policies 14<br />

The Strategic-Management Model 14<br />

Benefits of Strategic Management 16<br />

Financial Benefits 17 & Nonfinancial Benefits 18<br />

Why Some Firms Do No Strategic Planning 18<br />

Pitfalls in Strategic Planning 19<br />

Guidelines for Effective Strategic Management 19<br />

Comparing Business and Military Strategy 21<br />

THE COHESION CASE: MCDONALD’S<br />

CORPORATION—2009 27<br />

ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES 37<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 1A: Gathering Strategy<br />

Information 37<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 1B: Strategic Planning<br />

for My University 37<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 1C: Strategic Planning<br />

at a Local Company 38<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 1D: Getting Familiar with SMCO 38<br />

Part 2<br />

Strategy Formulation 40<br />

Chapter 2<br />

The Business Vision and Mission 40<br />

WAL-MART: DOING GREAT IN A WEAK ECONOMY 42<br />

What Do We Want to Become? 43<br />

What Is Our Business? 43<br />

Vision versus Mission 45 & The Process of Developing Vision<br />

and Mission Statements 46<br />

Importance (Benefits) of Vision and Mission<br />

Statements 47<br />

A Resolution of Divergent Views 48<br />

Characteristics of a Mission Statement 49<br />

A Declaration of Attitude 49 & A Customer<br />

Orientation 50 & Mission Statement Components 51<br />

Writing and Evaluating Mission Statements 53<br />

ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES 56<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 2A: Evaluating Mission<br />

Statements 56<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 2B: Writing a Vision and Mission<br />

Statement for McDonald’s Corporation 56<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 2C: Writing a Vision and Mission<br />

Statement for My University 57<br />

Assurance of Learning Exercise 2D: Conducting Mission Statement<br />

Research 57<br />

Chapter 3<br />

The External Assessment 58<br />

DUNKIN' BRANDS, INC.: DOING GREAT IN A WEAK<br />

ECONOMY 60<br />

The Nature of an External Audit 61<br />

Key External Forces 61 & The Process of Performing an External<br />

Audit 62<br />

The Industrial Organization (I/O) View 63<br />

Economic Forces 63<br />

Social, Cultural, Demographic, and Natural Environment<br />

Forces 66<br />

Political, Governmental, and Legal Forces 68<br />

Technological Forces 69<br />

Competitive Forces 71<br />

Competitive Intelligence Programs 72 & Market Commonality<br />

and Resource Similarity 74<br />

Competitive Analysis: Porter’s Five-Forces<br />

Model 74<br />

Rivalry Among Competing Firms 75 & Potential Entry of<br />

New Competitors 76 & Potential Development of Substitute<br />

Products 77 & Bargaining Power of Suppliers 77 & Bargaining<br />

Power of Consumers 77<br />

Sources of External Information 78<br />

Forecasting Tools and Techniques 78<br />

Making Assumptions 79<br />

ix

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