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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

peace and incessant life, there is none <strong>to</strong> atter them that they are not very poor<br />

and very mean.<br />

A position, which so constantly admonishes, may be <strong>of</strong> inestimable benet.<br />

The person may gain, undistracted by other relationships, a closer communion<br />

with the One. Such a use is made <strong>of</strong> it by saints and sibyls. Or she may be one <strong>of</strong><br />

the lay sisters <strong>of</strong> charity, or more humbly only the useful drudge <strong>of</strong> all men, or the<br />

intellectual interpreter <strong>of</strong> the varied life she sees.<br />

Or she may combine all these. Not “needing <strong>to</strong> care that she may please a<br />

husband,” a frail and limited being, all her thoughts may turn <strong>to</strong> the centre, and by<br />

steadfast contemplation enter in<strong>to</strong> the secret <strong>of</strong> truth and love, use it for the use <strong>of</strong><br />

all men, instead <strong>of</strong> a chosen few, and interpret through it all the forms <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

Saints and geniuses have <strong>of</strong>ten chosen a lonely position, in the faith that, if<br />

undisturbed by the pressure <strong>of</strong> near ties they could give themselves up <strong>to</strong> the<br />

inspiring spirit, it would enable them <strong>to</strong> understand and reproduce life better than<br />

actual experience could.<br />

How many old maids take this high stand, we cannot say; it is an unhappy<br />

fact that <strong>to</strong>o many <strong>of</strong> those who come before the eye are gossips rather, and not<br />

always good-natured gossips. But, if these abuse, and none make the best <strong>of</strong> their<br />

vocation, yet, it has nor failed <strong>to</strong> produce some good fruit. It has been seen by<br />

others, if not by themselves, that beings likely <strong>to</strong> be left alone need <strong>to</strong> be fortied<br />

and furnished within themselves, and education and thought have tended more<br />

and more <strong>to</strong> regard beings as related <strong>to</strong> absolute Being, as well as <strong>to</strong> other men. It<br />

has been seen that as the loss <strong>of</strong> no bond ought <strong>to</strong> destroy a human being, so ought<br />

the missing <strong>of</strong> none <strong>to</strong> hinder him <strong>from</strong> growing. <strong>An</strong>d thus a circumstance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

time has helped <strong>to</strong> put woman on the true platform. Perhaps the next generation<br />

will look deeper in<strong>to</strong> this matter, and nd that contempt is put on old maids, or<br />

old women at all, merely because they do not use the elixir which will keep the soul<br />

always young. No one thinks <strong>of</strong> Michael <strong>An</strong>gelo’s Persican Sibyl , or St. Theresa , or<br />

Tasso’s Leonora , or the Greek Electra as an old maid, though all had reached the<br />

period in life’s course appointed <strong>to</strong> take that degree.<br />

Even among the North <strong>America</strong>n Indians, a race <strong>of</strong> men as completely engaged in<br />

mere instinctive life as almost any in the world, and where each chief, keeping many<br />

wives as useful servants, <strong>of</strong> course looks with no kind eye on celibacy in woman, it<br />

was excused in the following instance mentioned by Mrs. Jameson. A woman dreamt<br />

in youth that she was betrothed <strong>to</strong> the sun. She built her a wigwam apart, lled it<br />

with emblems <strong>of</strong> her alliance and means <strong>of</strong> an independent life. There she passed her<br />

days, sustained by her own exertions, and true <strong>to</strong> her supposed engagement.<br />

In any tribe, we believe, a woman, who lived as if she was betrothed <strong>to</strong> the sun,<br />

would be <strong>to</strong>lerated, and the rays which made her youth blossom sweetly would<br />

crown her with a halo in age.<br />

There is on this subject a nobler view than heret<strong>of</strong>ore, if not the noblest, and<br />

we greet improvement here, as much as on the subject <strong>of</strong> marriage. Both are fertile<br />

themes, but time permits not here <strong>to</strong> explore them.<br />

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