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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

shams and appearances had gathered <strong>from</strong> time <strong>to</strong> time. If you stand right fronting<br />

and face <strong>to</strong> face <strong>to</strong> a fact, you will see the sun glimmer on both its surfaces, as if it<br />

were a cimeter, and feel its sweet edge dividing you through the heart and marrow,<br />

and so you will happily conclude your mortal career. Be it life or death, we crave<br />

only reality. If we are really dying, let us hear the rattle in our throats and feel cold<br />

in the extremities; if we are alive, let us go about our business.<br />

Time is but the stream I go a-shing in. I drink at it; but while I drink I see<br />

the sandy bot<strong>to</strong>m and detect how shallow it is. Its thin current slides away, but<br />

eternity remains. I would drink deeper; sh in the sky, whose bot<strong>to</strong>m is pebbly<br />

with stars. I cannot count one. I know not the rst letter <strong>of</strong> the alphabet. I have<br />

always been regretting that I was not as wise as the day I was born. The intellect<br />

is a cleaver; it discerns and rifts its way in<strong>to</strong> the secret <strong>of</strong> things. I do not wish <strong>to</strong><br />

be any more busy with my hands than is necessary. My head is hands and feet. I<br />

feel all my best faculties concentrated in it. My instinct tells me that my head is an<br />

organ for burrowing, as some creatures use their snout and fore paws, and with it I<br />

would mine and burrow my way through these hills. I think that the richest vein is<br />

somewhere hereabouts; so by the divining-rod and thin rising vapors I judge; and<br />

here I will begin <strong>to</strong> mine.<br />

“The Village”<br />

After hoeing, or perhaps reading and writing, in the forenoon, I usually bathed<br />

again in the pond, swimming across one <strong>of</strong> its coves for a stint, and washed the<br />

dust <strong>of</strong> labor <strong>from</strong> my person, or smoothed out the last wrinkle which study had<br />

made, and for the afternoon was absolutely free. Every day or two I strolled <strong>to</strong> the<br />

village <strong>to</strong> hear some <strong>of</strong> the gossip which is incessantly going on there, circulating<br />

either <strong>from</strong> mouth <strong>to</strong> mouth, or <strong>from</strong> newspaper <strong>to</strong> newspaper, and which, taken<br />

in homoeopathic doses, was really as refreshing in its way as the rustle <strong>of</strong> leaves<br />

and the peeping <strong>of</strong> frogs. As I walked in the woods <strong>to</strong> see the birds and squirrels,<br />

so I walked in the village <strong>to</strong> see the men and boys; instead <strong>of</strong> the wind among the<br />

pines I heard the carts rattle. In one direction <strong>from</strong> my house there was a colony <strong>of</strong><br />

muskrats in the river meadows; under the grove <strong>of</strong> elms and but<strong>to</strong>nwoods in the<br />

other horizon was a village <strong>of</strong> busy men, as curious <strong>to</strong> me as if they had been prairiedogs,<br />

each sitting at the mouth <strong>of</strong> its burrow, or running over <strong>to</strong> a neighbor’s <strong>to</strong><br />

gossip. I went there frequently <strong>to</strong> observe their habits. The village appeared <strong>to</strong> me<br />

a great news room; and on one side, <strong>to</strong> support it, as once at Redding & Company’s<br />

on State Street, they kept nuts and raisins, or salt and meal and other groceries.<br />

Some have such a vast appetite for the former commodity, that is, the news, and<br />

such sound digestive organs, that they can sit forever in public avenues without<br />

stirring, and let it simmer and whisper through them like the Etesian winds, or as if<br />

inhaling ether, it only producing numbness and insensibility <strong>to</strong> pain—otherwise it<br />

would <strong>of</strong>ten be painful <strong>to</strong> bear—without aecting the consciousness. I hardly ever<br />

failed, when I rambled through the village, <strong>to</strong> see a row <strong>of</strong> such worthies, either<br />

sitting on a ladder sunning themselves, with their bodies inclined forward and their<br />

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