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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

that privilege, that consolation, was denied me! The day on which I meant <strong>to</strong> visit<br />

her, most <strong>of</strong> my property was attached, and, <strong>to</strong> secure the rest, I was obliged <strong>to</strong><br />

shut my doors and become a prisoner in my own house. High living, and old debts<br />

incurred by extravagance, had reduced the fortune <strong>of</strong> my wife <strong>to</strong> very little, and I<br />

could not satisfy the clamorous demands <strong>of</strong> my credi<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

I would have given millions, had I possessed them, <strong>to</strong> have been at liberty<br />

<strong>to</strong> see, and <strong>to</strong> have had the power <strong>to</strong> preserve Eliza <strong>from</strong> death. But in vain was<br />

my anxiety; it could not relieve, it could not liberate me. When I rst heard the<br />

dreadful tidings <strong>of</strong> her exit, I believe I acted like a madman; indeed, I am little<br />

else now. I have compounded with my credi<strong>to</strong>rs, and resigned the whole <strong>of</strong> my<br />

property. Thus that splendor and equipage, <strong>to</strong> secure which I have sacriced a<br />

virtuous woman, is taken <strong>from</strong> me. That poverty, the dread <strong>of</strong> which prevented<br />

my forming an honorable connection with an amiable and accomplished girl,—the<br />

only one I ever loved,—has fallen with redoubled vengeance upon my guilty head,<br />

and I must become a vagabond on the earth.<br />

I shall y my country as soon as possible. I shall go <strong>from</strong> every object which<br />

reminds me <strong>of</strong> my departed Eliza; but never, never shall I eradicate <strong>from</strong> my bosom<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> her excellence, nor the painful remembrance <strong>of</strong> the injuries I have<br />

done her. Her shade will perpetually haunt me; the image <strong>of</strong> her—as she appeared<br />

when mounting the carriage which conveyed her forever <strong>from</strong> my sight, waving<br />

her hand in <strong>to</strong>ken <strong>of</strong> a last adieu—will always be present <strong>to</strong> my imagination; the<br />

solemn counsel she gave me before we parted, never more <strong>to</strong> meet, will not cease<br />

<strong>to</strong> resound in my ears.<br />

While my being is prolonged, I must feel the disgraceful and <strong>to</strong>rturing eects<br />

<strong>of</strong> my guilt in seducing her. How madly have I deprived her <strong>of</strong> happiness, <strong>of</strong><br />

reputation, <strong>of</strong> life! Her friends, could they know the pangs <strong>of</strong> contrition and the<br />

horrors <strong>of</strong> conscience which attend me, would be amply revenged.<br />

It is said she quitted the world with composure and peace. Well she might. She<br />

had not that insupportable weight <strong>of</strong> iniquity which sinks me <strong>to</strong> despair. She found<br />

consolation in that religion which I have ridiculed as priestcraft and hypocrisy.<br />

But, whether it be true or false, would <strong>to</strong> Heaven I could now enjoy the comforts<br />

which its votaries evidently feel.<br />

My wife has left me. As we lived <strong>to</strong>gether without love, we parted without regret.<br />

Now, Charles, I am <strong>to</strong> bid you a long, perhaps a last farewell. Where I shall<br />

roam in future, I neither know nor care. I shall go where the name <strong>of</strong> Sanford is<br />

unknown, and his person and sorrows unnoticed.<br />

In this happy clime I have nothing <strong>to</strong> induce my stay. I have not money <strong>to</strong><br />

support me with my proigate companions, nor have I any relish, at present, for<br />

their society. By the virtuous part <strong>of</strong> the community I am shunned as the pest and<br />

bane <strong>of</strong> social enjoyment. In short, I am debarred <strong>from</strong> every kind <strong>of</strong> happiness.<br />

If I look back, I recoil with horror <strong>from</strong> the black catalogue <strong>of</strong> vices which have<br />

stained my past life, and reduced me <strong>to</strong> indigence and contempt. If I look forward,<br />

I shudder at the prospects which my foreboding mind presents <strong>to</strong> view both in this<br />

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