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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH COLONIAL LITERATURE<br />

The (3.) thing is this, that if ye Lord shall please <strong>to</strong> blesse our endeaours,<br />

so as we end ye warr, or put it in a hopefull way without you, it may breed such<br />

ill thoughts in our people <strong>to</strong>wards yours, as will be hard <strong>to</strong> entertaine such<br />

opinione <strong>of</strong> your good will <strong>to</strong>wards us, as were tt <strong>to</strong> be nurished among such<br />

neigbours & brethren as we are. <strong>An</strong>d what ill consequences may follow, on both<br />

sids, wise men may fear, & would rather prevente then hope <strong>to</strong> redress. So with<br />

my harty salutations <strong>to</strong> you selfe, and all your counsell, and other our good<br />

freinds with you, I rest<br />

Yours most assured in ye Lord,<br />

Jo: Winthrop.<br />

Bos<strong>to</strong>n, ye 20. <strong>of</strong> ye 3. month, 1637.<br />

In ye mean time, the Pequents, espetially in ye winter before, sought <strong>to</strong> make<br />

peace with ye Narigansets, and used very pernicious arguments <strong>to</strong> move them<br />

therun<strong>to</strong>: as that ye English were stranegers and begane <strong>to</strong> overspred their countrie,<br />

and would deprive them ther<strong>of</strong> in time, if they were suered <strong>to</strong> grow & increse; and<br />

if ye Narigansets did assist ye English <strong>to</strong> subdue them, they did but make way for<br />

their owne overthrow, for if they were rooted out, the English would soone take<br />

occasion <strong>to</strong> subjugate them; and if they would harken <strong>to</strong> them, they should not<br />

neede <strong>to</strong> fear ye strength <strong>of</strong> ye English; for they would not come <strong>to</strong> open battle<br />

with them, but re their houses, kill their katle, and lye in ambush for them as they<br />

went abroad upon their occasions; and all this they might easily doe without any or<br />

litle danger <strong>to</strong> them selves. The which course being held, they well saw the English<br />

could not long subsiste, but they would either be starved with hunger, or be forced<br />

<strong>to</strong> forsake the countrie; with many ye like things; insomuch that ye Narigansets<br />

were once wavering, and were halfe minded <strong>to</strong> have made peace with them, and<br />

joed against ye English. But againe when they considered, how much wrong they<br />

had received <strong>from</strong> the Pequents, and what an oppertunitie they now had by ye help<br />

<strong>of</strong> ye English <strong>to</strong> right them selves, revenge was so sweete un<strong>to</strong> them, as it prevailed<br />

above all ye rest; so as they resolved <strong>to</strong> joyne with ye English against them, & did.<br />

The Court here agreed forwith <strong>to</strong> send 50. men at their owne charg; and wth as<br />

much speed as posiblie they could, gott them armed, and had made them ready<br />

under suciente leaders, and provided a barke <strong>to</strong> carrie them provisions & tend<br />

upon them for all occasions; but when they were ready <strong>to</strong> march (with a supply<br />

<strong>from</strong> ye Bay) they had word <strong>to</strong> stay, for ye enimy was as good as vanquished, and<br />

their would be no neede.<br />

I shall not take upon me exactly <strong>to</strong> describe their proceedings in these things,<br />

because I expecte it will be fully done by them selves, who best know the carrage<br />

& circumstances <strong>of</strong> things; I shall therfore but <strong>to</strong>uch them in generall. From<br />

Connightecute (who were most sencible <strong>of</strong> ye hurt sustained, & ye present danger),<br />

they sett out a partie <strong>of</strong> men, and an other partie mett them <strong>from</strong> ye Bay, at ye<br />

Narigansets, who were <strong>to</strong> joyne with them. Ye Narigansets were ernest <strong>to</strong> be gone<br />

before ye English were well rested and refreshte, espetially some <strong>of</strong> them which<br />

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