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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

skele<strong>to</strong>n <strong>of</strong> Don Alexandro, in a way the negroes afterwards <strong>to</strong>ld the deponent,<br />

but which he, so long as reason is left him, can never divulge; that Yan and Lecbe<br />

were the two who, in a calm by night, riveted the skele<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong> the bow; this also the<br />

negroes <strong>to</strong>ld him; that the negro Babo was he who traced the inscription below it;<br />

that the negro Babo was the plotter <strong>from</strong> rst <strong>to</strong> last; he ordered every murder,<br />

and was the helm and keel <strong>of</strong> the revolt; that Atufal was his lieutenant in all; but<br />

Atufal, with his own hand, committed no murder; nor did the negro Babo; * * that<br />

Atufal was shot, being killed in the ght with the boats, ere boarding; * * that the<br />

negresses, <strong>of</strong> age, were knowing <strong>to</strong> the revolt, and testied themselves satised<br />

at the death <strong>of</strong> their master, Don Alexandro; that, had the negroes not restrained<br />

them, they would have <strong>to</strong>rtured <strong>to</strong> death, instead <strong>of</strong> simply killing, the Spaniards<br />

slain by command <strong>of</strong> the negro Babo; that the negresses used their utmost inuence<br />

<strong>to</strong> have the deponent made away with; that, in the various acts <strong>of</strong> murder, they<br />

sang songs and danced—not gaily, but solemnly; and before the engagement with<br />

the boats, as well as during the action, they sang melancholy songs <strong>to</strong> the negroes,<br />

and that this melancholy <strong>to</strong>ne was more inaming than a dierent one would have<br />

been, and was so intended; that all this is believed, because the negroes have said<br />

it.—that <strong>of</strong> the thirty-six men <strong>of</strong> the crew, exclusive <strong>of</strong> the passengers (all <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

are now dead), which the deponent had knowledge <strong>of</strong>, six only remained alive, with<br />

four cabin-boys and ship-boys, not included with the crew; * *—that the negroes<br />

broke an arm <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the cabin-boys and gave him strokes with hatchets.<br />

[Then follow various random disclosures referring <strong>to</strong> various periods <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

The following are extracted:]<br />

—That during the presence <strong>of</strong> Captain Amasa Delano on board, some attempts<br />

were made by the sailors, and one by Hermenegildo Gandix, <strong>to</strong> convey hints <strong>to</strong> him<br />

<strong>of</strong> the true state <strong>of</strong> aairs; but that these attempts were ineectual, owing <strong>to</strong> fear <strong>of</strong><br />

incurring death, and, futhermore, owing <strong>to</strong> the devices which oered contradictions<br />

<strong>to</strong> the true state <strong>of</strong> aairs, as well as owing <strong>to</strong> the generosity and piety <strong>of</strong> Amasa<br />

Delano incapable <strong>of</strong> sounding such wickedness; * * * that Luys Galgo, a sailor about<br />

sixty years <strong>of</strong> age, and formerly <strong>of</strong> the king’s navy, was one <strong>of</strong> those who sought<br />

<strong>to</strong> convey <strong>to</strong>kens <strong>to</strong> Captain Amasa Delano; but his intent, though undiscovered,<br />

being suspected, he was, on a pretense, made <strong>to</strong> retire out <strong>of</strong> sight, and at last in<strong>to</strong><br />

the hold, and there was made away with. This the negroes have since said; * * * that<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the ship-boys feeling, <strong>from</strong> Captain Amasa Delano’s presence, some hopes <strong>of</strong><br />

release, and not having enough prudence, dropped some chance-word respecting<br />

his expectations, which being overheard and unders<strong>to</strong>od by a slave-boy with whom<br />

he was eating at the time, the latter struck him on the head with a knife, inicting a<br />

bad wound, but <strong>of</strong> which the boy is now healing; that likewise, not long before the<br />

ship was brought <strong>to</strong> anchor, one <strong>of</strong> the seamen, steering at the time, endangered<br />

himself by letting the blacks remark some expression in his countenance, arising<br />

<strong>from</strong> a cause similar <strong>to</strong> the above; but this sailor, by his heedful after conduct,<br />

escaped; * * * that these statements are made <strong>to</strong> show the court that <strong>from</strong> the<br />

beginning <strong>to</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the revolt, it was impossible for the deponent and his men<br />

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