Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

BECOMING AMERICA
REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE
As soon as we met, instead of anger and upbraiding, he told me, that he had
been reecting on my aunt’s proposal, to take me under her protection, and had
concluded that the plan was proper; if I still retained my wishes on that head, he
would readily comply with them, and that, if I chose, I might set o for the city next
morning, as a neighbours waggon was preparing to go.
I shall not dwell on the rapture with which this proposal was listened to: it
was with diculty that I persuaded myself that he was in earnest in making it, nor
could divine the reasons, for so sudden and unexpected a change in his maxims
. . . . These I afterwards discovered. Some one had instilled into him fears, that
my aunt exasperated at his opposition to her request, respecting the unfortunate
Frank, would bequeath her property to strangers; to obviate this evil, which his
avarice prompted him to regard as much greater than any mischief, that would
accrue to me, from the change of my abode, he embraced her proposal.
I entered with exultation and triumph on this new scene; my hopes were by
no means disappointed. Detested labour was exchanged for luxurious idleness.
I was master of my time, and the chuser of my occupations. My kinswoman on
discovering that I entertained no relish for the drudgery of colleges, and was
contented with the means of intellectual gratication, which I could obtain under
her roof, allowed me to pursue my own choice.
Three tranquil years passed away, during which, each day added to my
happiness, by adding to my knowledge. My biloquial faculty was not neglected. I
improved it by assiduous exercise; I deeply reected on the use to which it might
be applied. I was not destitute of pure intentions; I delighted not in evil; I was
incapable of knowingly contributing to another’s misery, but the sole or principal
end of my endeavours was not the happiness of others.
I was actuated by ambition. I was delighted to possess superior power; I was
prone to manifest that superiority, and was satised if this were done, without much
solicitude concerning consequences. I sported frequently with the apprehensions
of my associates, and threw out a bait for their wonder, and supplied them with
occasions for the structure of theories. It may not be amiss to enumerate one or
two adventures in which I was engaged.
Chapter III
I had taken much pains to improve the sagacity of a favourite Spaniel. It was
my purpose, indeed, to ascertain to what degree of improvement the principles of
reasoning and imitation could be carried in a dog. There is no doubt that the animal
axes distinct ideas to sounds. What are the possible limits of his vocabulary no
one can tell. In conversing with my dog I did not use English words, but selected
simple monosyllables. Habit likewise enabled him to comprehend my gestures. If I
crossed my hands on my breast he understood the signal and laid down behind me.
If I joined my hands and lifted them to my breast, he returned home. If I grasped one
arm above the elbow he ran before me. If I lifted my hand to my forehead he trotted
composedly behind. By one motion I could make him bark; by another I could
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