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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

around him, awoke his powers <strong>of</strong> combination, and he put on terror and vic<strong>to</strong>ry as<br />

a robe. So it is in rugged crises, in unweariable endurance, and in aims which put<br />

sympathy out <strong>of</strong> question, that the angel is shown. But these are heights that we<br />

can scarce remember and look up <strong>to</strong> without contrition and shame. Let us thank<br />

God that such things exist.<br />

<strong>An</strong>d now let us do what we can <strong>to</strong> rekindle the smouldering, nigh quenched<br />

re on the altar. The evils <strong>of</strong> the church that now is are manifest. The question<br />

returns, What shall we do? I confess, all attempts <strong>to</strong> project and establish a Cultus<br />

with new rites and forms, seem <strong>to</strong> me vain. Faith makes us, and not we it, and<br />

faith makes its own forms. All attempts <strong>to</strong> contrive a system are as cold as the new<br />

worship introduced by the French <strong>to</strong> the goddess <strong>of</strong> Reason,—<strong>to</strong>-day, pasteboard<br />

and ligree, and ending <strong>to</strong>-morrow in madness and murder. Rather let the breath<br />

<strong>of</strong> new life be breathed by you through the forms already existing. For if once you<br />

are alive, you shall nd they shall become plastic and new. The remedy <strong>to</strong> their<br />

deformity is rst, soul, and second, soul, and evermore, soul. A whole popedom<br />

<strong>of</strong> forms one pulsation <strong>of</strong> virtue can uplift and vivify. Two inestimable advantages<br />

Christianity has given us; rst the Sabbath, the jubilee <strong>of</strong> the whole world, whose<br />

light dawns welcome alike in<strong>to</strong> the closet <strong>of</strong> the philosopher, in<strong>to</strong> the garret <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>il, and in<strong>to</strong> prison-cells, and everywhere suggests, even <strong>to</strong> the vile, the dignity<br />

<strong>of</strong> spiritual being. Let it stand forevermore, a temple, which new love, new faith,<br />

new sight shall res<strong>to</strong>re <strong>to</strong> more than its rst splendor <strong>to</strong> mankind. <strong>An</strong>d secondly,<br />

the institution <strong>of</strong> preaching,—the speech <strong>of</strong> man <strong>to</strong> men,—essentially the most<br />

exible <strong>of</strong> all organs, <strong>of</strong> all forms. What hinders that now, everywhere, in pulpits,<br />

in lecture-rooms, in houses, in elds, wherever the invitation <strong>of</strong> men or your own<br />

occasions lead you, you speak the very truth, as your life and conscience teach it,<br />

and cheer the waiting, fainting hearts <strong>of</strong> men with new hope and new revelation?<br />

I look for the hour when that supreme Beauty which ravished the souls <strong>of</strong> those<br />

eastern men, and chiey <strong>of</strong> those Hebrews, and through their lips spoke oracles <strong>to</strong><br />

all time, shall speak in the West also. The Hebrew and Greek Scriptures contain<br />

immortal sentences, that have been bread <strong>of</strong> life <strong>to</strong> millions. But they have no epical<br />

integrity; are fragmentary; are not shown in their order <strong>to</strong> the intellect. I look for<br />

the new Teacher that shall follow so far those shining laws that he shall see them<br />

come full circle; shall see their rounding complete grace; shall see the world <strong>to</strong> be<br />

the mirror <strong>of</strong> the soul; shall see the identity <strong>of</strong> the law <strong>of</strong> gravitation with purity<br />

<strong>of</strong> heart; and shall show that the Ought, that Duty, is one thing with Science, with<br />

Beauty, and with Joy.<br />

4.11.3 “Self-Reliance”<br />

(1841)<br />

I read the other day some verses written by an eminent painter which were<br />

original and not conventional. The soul always hears an admonition in such lines,<br />

let the subject be what it may. The sentiment they instil is <strong>of</strong> more value than any<br />

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