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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

I presented him an inven<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> a little print’g-house, amounting by my<br />

computation <strong>to</strong> about one hundred pounds sterling. He lik’d it, but ask’d me if my<br />

being on the spot in England <strong>to</strong> chuse the types, and see that every thing was good<br />

<strong>of</strong> the kind, might not be <strong>of</strong> some advantage. “Then,” says he, “when there, you<br />

may make acquaintances, and establish correspondences in the bookselling and<br />

stationery way.” I agreed that this might be advantageous. “Then,” says he, “get<br />

yourself ready <strong>to</strong> go with <strong>An</strong>nis;” which was the annual ship, and the only one at<br />

that time usually passing between London and Philadelphia. But it would be some<br />

months before <strong>An</strong>nis sail’d, so I continu’d working with Keimer, fretting about the<br />

money Collins had got <strong>from</strong> me, and in daily apprehensions <strong>of</strong> being call’d upon by<br />

Vernon, which, however, did not happen for some years after.<br />

I believe I have omitted mentioning that, in my rst voyage <strong>from</strong> Bos<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

being becalm’d o Block Island, our people set about catching cod, and hauled<br />

up a great many. Hither<strong>to</strong> I had stuck <strong>to</strong> my resolution <strong>of</strong> not eating animal food,<br />

and on this occasion consider’d, with my master Tryon, the taking every sh as<br />

a kind <strong>of</strong> unprovoked murder, since none <strong>of</strong> them had, or ever could do us any<br />

injury that might justify the slaughter. All this seemed very reasonable. But I had<br />

formerly been a great lover <strong>of</strong> sh, and, when this came hot out <strong>of</strong> the frying-pan,<br />

it smelt admirably well. I balanc’d some time between principle and inclination,<br />

till I recollected that, when the sh were opened, I saw smaller sh taken out <strong>of</strong><br />

their s<strong>to</strong>machs; then thought I, “If you eat one another, I don’t see why we mayn’t<br />

eat you.” So I din’d upon cod very heartily, and continued <strong>to</strong> eat with other people,<br />

returning only now and then occasionally <strong>to</strong> a vegetable diet. So convenient a thing<br />

it is <strong>to</strong> be a reasonable creature, since it enables one <strong>to</strong> nd or make a reason for<br />

everything one has a mind <strong>to</strong> do.<br />

Keimer and I liv’d on a pretty good familiar footing, and agreed <strong>to</strong>lerably<br />

well, for he suspected nothing <strong>of</strong> my setting up. He retained a great deal <strong>of</strong> his<br />

old enthusiasms and lov’d argumentation. We therefore had many disputations. I<br />

used <strong>to</strong> work him so with my Socratic method, and had trepann’d him so <strong>of</strong>ten by<br />

questions apparently so distant <strong>from</strong> any point we had in hand, and yet by degrees<br />

lead <strong>to</strong> the point, and brought him in<strong>to</strong> diculties and contradictions, that at last<br />

he grew ridiculously cautious, and would hardly answer me the most common<br />

question, without asking rst, “What do you intend <strong>to</strong> infer <strong>from</strong> that?” However,<br />

it gave him so high an opinion <strong>of</strong> my abilities in the confuting way, that he seriously<br />

proposed my being his colleague in a project he had <strong>of</strong> setting up a new sect. He<br />

was <strong>to</strong> preach the doctrines, and I was <strong>to</strong> confound all opponents. When he came <strong>to</strong><br />

explain with me upon the doctrines, I found several conundrums which I objected<br />

<strong>to</strong>, unless I might have my way a little <strong>to</strong>o, and introduce some <strong>of</strong> mine.<br />

Keimer wore his beard at full length, because somewhere in the Mosaic law<br />

it is said, “Thou shalt not mar the corners <strong>of</strong> thy beard.” He likewise kept the<br />

Seventh day, Sabbath; and these two points were essentials with him. I dislik’d<br />

both; but agreed <strong>to</strong> admit them upon condition <strong>of</strong> his adopting the doctrine <strong>of</strong><br />

using no animal food. “I doubt,” said he, “my constitution will not bear that.” I<br />

Page | 337

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