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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH COLONIAL LITERATURE<br />

I piecemeale pass <strong>to</strong> Glory bright in them.<br />

I joy, may I sweet Flowers for Glory breed,<br />

Whether thou getst them green, or lets them seed.<br />

2.10.7 Reading and Review Questions<br />

1. In “Prologue,” when referring <strong>to</strong> himself as a poet, why does Taylor<br />

describe himself as a crumb <strong>of</strong> dust? How does this self-representation<br />

compare <strong>to</strong> those <strong>of</strong> Bradstreet’s and Wigglesworth’s?<br />

2. In “Preface <strong>to</strong> God’s Determination,” why and <strong>to</strong> what eect does Taylor<br />

present God’s creation in terms <strong>of</strong> craftsmanship and domesticity?<br />

3. What metaphors, or metaphysical conceits, does Taylor use in “Meditation<br />

32” and “Meditation 8”? How does Taylor make their dissimilar elements<br />

similar? To what end?<br />

4. In “A Fig for Thee, O Death,” why does Taylor refer <strong>to</strong> his body as a<br />

strumpet? In what other ways does he refer <strong>to</strong> his body? What do these<br />

metaphors, or metaphysical conceits, have in common?<br />

5. In “Upon Wedlock, and Death <strong>of</strong> Children,” how does Taylor console<br />

himself for the loss <strong>of</strong> his child Elizabeth? How does his consolation<br />

compare with those <strong>of</strong> Bradstreet’s for her losses?<br />

2.11 SAMUEL SEWALL<br />

(1652–1730)<br />

Samuel Sewall was born in England<br />

<strong>to</strong> a wealthy family that had property in<br />

Massachusetts. Upon the Res<strong>to</strong>ration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Monarchy with Charles II’s<br />

accession <strong>to</strong> the throne, the Sewall<br />

family emigrated <strong>to</strong> New England.<br />

There, Sewall continued his education<br />

and graduated <strong>from</strong> Harvard in 1674<br />

with an MA. Soon thereafter, he married<br />

Hannah Hull (d. 1717), daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

the wealthy John Hull (1624–1683),<br />

Master <strong>of</strong> the Mint <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts<br />

Bay Colony. Sewall remained in Bos<strong>to</strong>n,<br />

where he <strong>to</strong>ok his place as one <strong>of</strong> its<br />

wealthiest citizens. Despite his wealth,<br />

Sewall devoted much <strong>of</strong> his life <strong>to</strong> public<br />

service, a life he recorded in his now<br />

famous Diary.<br />

Image 2.11 | Samuel Sewell<br />

Artist | John Smybert<br />

Source | Wikimedia Commons<br />

License | Public Domain<br />

Page | 270

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