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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

than any people have treated another, on this earth since it came <strong>from</strong> the hands <strong>of</strong><br />

its Crea<strong>to</strong>r (with the exceptions <strong>of</strong> the French and the Dutch, they treat us nearly<br />

as bad as the <strong>America</strong>ns <strong>of</strong> the United States.) The will <strong>of</strong> God must however, in<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> us, be done.<br />

The English are the best friends the coloured people have upon earth. Though<br />

they have oppressed us a little and have colonies now in the West Indies, which<br />

oppress us sorely.—Yet notwithstanding they (the English) have done one<br />

hundred times more for the melioration <strong>of</strong> our condition, than all the other nations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the earth put <strong>to</strong>gether. The blacks cannot but respect the English as a nation,<br />

notwithstanding they have treated us a little cruel.<br />

There is no intelligent black man who knows any thing, but esteems a real<br />

Englishman, let him see him in what part <strong>of</strong> the world he will—for they are the<br />

greatest benefac<strong>to</strong>rs we have upon earth. We have here and there, in other nations,<br />

good friends. But as a nation, the English are our friends.<br />

How can the preachers and people <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong> believe the Bible? Does it teach<br />

them any distinction on account <strong>of</strong> a man’s colour? Hearken, <strong>America</strong>ns! <strong>to</strong> the<br />

injunctions <strong>of</strong> our Lord and Master, <strong>to</strong> his humble followers.<br />

”<strong>An</strong>d Jesus came and spake un<strong>to</strong> them, saying, all power is given un<strong>to</strong> me in<br />

Heaven and in earth.<br />

“Go ye, therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Father, and <strong>of</strong> the Son, and <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost.<br />

“Teaching them <strong>to</strong> observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you; and<br />

lo, I am with you alway, even un<strong>to</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the world. Amen.”<br />

I declare, that the very face <strong>of</strong> these injunctions appear <strong>to</strong> be <strong>of</strong> God and not<br />

<strong>of</strong> man. They do not show the slightest degree <strong>of</strong> distinction. “Go ye therefore,”<br />

(says my divine Master) “and teach all nations,” (or in other words, all people)<br />

“baptizing them in the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, and <strong>of</strong> the Son, and <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost.”<br />

Do you understand the above, <strong>America</strong>ns? We are a people, notwithstanding many<br />

<strong>of</strong> you doubt it. You have the Bible in your hands, with this very injunction.—<br />

Have you been <strong>to</strong> Africa, teaching the inhabitants there<strong>of</strong> the words <strong>of</strong> the Lord<br />

Jesus? “Baptizing them in the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, and <strong>of</strong> the Son, and <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />

Ghost.” Have you not, on the contrary, entered among us, and learnt us the art<br />

<strong>of</strong> throatcutting, by setting us <strong>to</strong> ght, one against another, <strong>to</strong> take each other as<br />

prisoners <strong>of</strong> war, and sell <strong>to</strong> you for small bits <strong>of</strong> calicoes, old swords, knives, &c.<br />

<strong>to</strong> make slaves for you and your children? This being done, have you not brought<br />

us among you, in chains and hand-cus, like brutes, and treated us with all the<br />

cruelties and rigour your ingenuity could invent, consistent with the laws <strong>of</strong> your<br />

country, which (for the blacks) are tyrannical enough? Can the <strong>America</strong>n preachers<br />

appeal un<strong>to</strong> God, the Maker and Searcher <strong>of</strong> hearts, and tell him, with the Bible in<br />

their hands, that they make no distinction on account <strong>of</strong> men’s colour? Can they<br />

say, O God! thou knowest all things—thou knowest that we make no distinction<br />

between thy creatures, <strong>to</strong> whom we have <strong>to</strong> preach thy Word? Let them answer the<br />

Lord; and if they cannot do it in the armative, have they not departed <strong>from</strong> the<br />

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