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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

edied. I, at length, had recourse <strong>to</strong> the Jews, which availed me nothing, as the<br />

fear <strong>of</strong> eternity daily harassed my mind and I knew not where <strong>to</strong> seek shelter <strong>from</strong><br />

the wrath <strong>to</strong> come. However, this was my conclusion, at all events, <strong>to</strong> read the<br />

Four Evangelists, and whatever sect or party I found adhering there<strong>to</strong>, such I<br />

would join. Thus I went on heavily without any guide <strong>to</strong> direct me the way that<br />

leadeth <strong>to</strong> eternal life. I asked dierent people questions about the manner <strong>of</strong><br />

going <strong>to</strong> heaven, and was <strong>to</strong>ld dierent ways. Here I was much staggered, and<br />

could not nd any at that time more righteous than myself, or indeed so much<br />

inclined <strong>to</strong> devotion. I thought we should not all be saved (this is agreeable <strong>to</strong> the<br />

holy scriptures), nor would all be damned. I found none among the circle <strong>of</strong> my<br />

acquaintance that kept holy the Ten Commandments. So righteous was I in my<br />

own eyes, that I was convinced I excelled many <strong>of</strong> them in that point, by keeping<br />

eight out <strong>of</strong> ten; and nding those, who in general termed themselves Christians,<br />

not so honest or so good in their morals as the Turks. I really thought the Turks<br />

were in a safer way <strong>of</strong> salvation than my neighbours; so that between hopes and<br />

fears I went on, and the chief comforts I enjoyed were in the musical French-horn,<br />

which I then practised, and also dressing <strong>of</strong> hair. Such was my situation some<br />

months, experiencing the dishonesty <strong>of</strong> many people here. I determined at last <strong>to</strong><br />

set out for Turkey, and there <strong>to</strong> end my days. It was now early in the spring 1774.<br />

I sought for a master, and found a Captain, John Hughes, commander <strong>of</strong> a ship<br />

called <strong>An</strong>glicania, tting out in the river Thames, and bound <strong>to</strong> Smyrna in Turkey.<br />

I shipped myself with him as a steward; at the same time I recommended <strong>to</strong> him<br />

a very clever black man, John <strong>An</strong>nis, as a cook. This man was on board the ship<br />

near two months doing his duty; he had formerly lived many years with Mr.<br />

William Kirkpatrick, a gentleman <strong>of</strong> the island <strong>of</strong> St. Kitt’s, <strong>from</strong> whom he parted<br />

by consent, though he afterwards tried many schemes <strong>to</strong> inveigle the poor man.<br />

He had applied <strong>to</strong> many captains, who traded <strong>to</strong> St. Kitt’s <strong>to</strong> trepan him; and when<br />

all their attempts and schemes <strong>of</strong> kidnapping proved abortive, Mr. Kirkpatrick<br />

came <strong>to</strong> our ship at Union stairs, on Easter Monday, April the 4th, with two<br />

wherry-boats and six men, having learned that the man was on board; and tied,<br />

and forcibly <strong>to</strong>ok him away <strong>from</strong> the ship, in the presence <strong>of</strong> the crew and the chief<br />

mate, who had detained him after he had information <strong>to</strong> come away. I believe this<br />

was a combined piece <strong>of</strong> business; but, be that as it may, it certainly reected great<br />

disgrace on the mate, and captain also, who, although they had desired the<br />

oppressed man <strong>to</strong> stay on board, yet notwithstanding this vile act on the man who<br />

had served him, he did not in the least assist <strong>to</strong> recover him, or pay me a farthing<br />

<strong>of</strong> his wages, which was about ve pounds. I proved the only friend he had, who<br />

attempted <strong>to</strong> regain him his liberty, if possible, having known the want <strong>of</strong> liberty<br />

myself. I sent as soon as I could <strong>to</strong> Gravesend, and got knowledge <strong>of</strong> the ship in<br />

which he was; but unluckily she had sailed the rst tide after he was put on board.<br />

My intention was then immediately <strong>to</strong> apprehend Mr. Kirkpatrick, who was about<br />

setting o for Scotland; and, having obtained a habeas corpus for him, and got a<br />

tipsta <strong>to</strong> go with me <strong>to</strong> St. Paul’s Church yard, where he lived, he, suspecting<br />

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