Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE But never met this Fellow, Attended, or alone Without a tighter breathing And Zero at the Bone — 4.26.29 #1263 [Tell all the truth but tell it slant] Tell all the Truth but tell it slant — Success in Circuit lies Too bright for our inrm Delight The Truth’s superb surprise As Lightning to the Children eased With explanation kind The Truth must dazzle gradually Or every man be blind — 4.26.30 #1773 [My life closed twice before it’s close] My life closed twice before its close— It yet remains to see If Immortality unveil A third event to me So huge, so hopeless to conceive As these that twice befell. Parting is all we know of heaven, And all we need of hell. 4.26.31 Reading and Review Questions 1. Many of Dickinson’s poems are rhythmically similar to popular nineteenth-century songs. How do those similarities help us understand Dickinson’s poetry? 2. Death and isolation are common themes in Dickinson’s poetry, yet her poems rarely seem melancholy. What elements prevent her poems from becoming too solemn? 3. How do Dickinson’s poems support or challenge what we think we know about gender roles in the nineteenth century? 4. Compare and contract Dickinson’s isolation with Whitman’s aggressively public persona. Page | 1498
BECOMING AMERICA REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE 4.27 REBECCA HARDING DAVIS (1831–1910) Rebecca Harding Davis was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. Seven years later, her family moved to Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia) where Davis saw rst-hand the depredations of both the Civil War and industrialization. She attended the Washington Female Seminary, graduating as class valedictorian in 1848. In 1861, her rst publication appeared in the prestigious The Atlantic Monthly. Life in the Iron Mills won Davis immediate fame and a lifelong readership. She subsequently wrote twelve novels, hundreds of children’s stories and short stories, an autobiography, and over 200 essays and articles. She published in popular periodicals, including Harper’s Magazine and Scribner’s Magazine. Image 4.25 | Rebecca Harding Davis From 1875 to around 1895, she wrote as Photographer | Unknown Source | Wikimedia Commons a contributing editor for the New-York License | Public Domain Tribune, resigning that position when her work was censored. She also wrote for The Independent and The Saturday Evening Post. Her work raised awareness of the adverse eects of slavery, increasing industrialization, workplace labor abuses, the treatment of the insane and imprisoned, and the destructive eects of the Civil War on men and women’s lives and on landscapes, particularly in places like where she lived, Wheeling, VA (now West Virginia), which was a border state. She sought pragmatic reform for more humane treatment for the marginalized. For women, she advocated fair wages and fair work hours and, in such essays as “Low Wages for Women” and “In the Market,” encouraged women to claim control over their own lives and live independently, even without marriage. However, she neither joined any women’s rights organization nor lauded the appearance of the New Woman, that is, women who sought other “professional” vocations than marriage. In 1863, she married L. Clarke Davis. They had three children and survived mainly on the income from her work. Davis’s writing fell into neglect until 1972, when Tillie Olsen (1912–2007) republished Life in the Iron Mills in the Feminist Press. Davis contributed to the mid-nineteenth century trend of Realism in literature, as she consciously rejected what she saw as the elitism of Transcendentalism. Page | 1499
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B E C O M I N G AMERICA An Explorat
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TABLE OF C ONTENTS PART ONE: PRE- A
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2.10.6 “Upon edlock, and Death of
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3.18 Cherokee Women 671 3.18.1 Cher
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1Pre- and Early Colonial Literature
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BECOMING AMERICA PRE- AND EARLY COL
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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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