Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE ethos. Unfortunately, Franklin essentially disregarded the communication, perhaps too xed within his own culture’s assumptions about female power. Image 3.26 | Benjamin Franklin, 1767 Artist | David Martin Source | Wikimedia Commons License | Public Domain Image 3.27 | Portrait of a Cherokee Woman Artist | Edward Troye Source | Wikimedia Commons License | Public Domain 3.18.1 Cherokee Indian Women To Pres. Benjamin Franklin, September 8, 1787 Brother, I am in hopes my Brothers & the Beloved men near the water side will heare from me. This day I lled the pipes that they smoaked in piece, and I am in hopes the smoake has Reached up to the skies above. I here send you a piece of the same Tobacco, and am in hope you & your Beloved men will smoake it in Friendship— and I am glad in my heart that I am the mother of men that will smoak it in piece. Brother, I am in hopes if you Rightly consider it that woman is the mother of All—and that woman Does not pull Children out of Trees or Stumps nor out od old Logs, but out of their Bodies, so that they ought to mind what a woman says, and look upon her as a mother—and I have Taken the privilege to Speak to you as my own Children, & the same as if you had sucked my Breast—and I am in hopes you have a beloved woman amongst you who will help to put her Children Right if they do wrong, as I shall do the same—the great men have all promised to Keep the path clear & straight, as my Children shall Keep the path clear & white so that the Messengers shall go & come in safety Between us—the old people is never done Talking to their Children—which makes me say so much as I do. The Talk you sent to me was to talk to my Children, which I have done this day, and they all liked my Talk well, which I am in hopes you will heare from me Every now & then that I Page | 672
BECOMING AMERICA REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE keep my Children in piece—tho’ I am a woman giving you this Talk, I am in hopes that you and all the Beloved men in Congress will pay particular Attention to it, as I am Delivering it to you from the Bottom of my heart, that they will Lay this on the white stool in Congress, wishing them all well & success in all their undertakings—I hold fast the good Talk I Received from you my Brother, & thanks you kindly for your good Talks, & your presents, & the kind usage you gave to my son. From, Katteuha The Beloved woman of Chota 3.18.2 Reading and Review Questions 1. Why does this piece suggest women, let alone Cherokee women, should be listened to? How revolutionary or unconventional are its arguments? 2. What qualities characterize the authors of this letter, that is, Katteuha and the three other Cherokee women? How do you know? 3. What aspects of Cherokee culture can you discern from this letter? 4. Why is this letter sent by a group of women, rather than just one woman? To what eect? 5. What awareness of Benjamin Franklin’s personality and/or culture does this letter reveal? How do you know? 3.19 CHARLES BROCKDEN BROWN (1771–1810) Charles Brockden Brown was born into a Quaker family in Philadelphia. He studied at the Friends Latin School in Philadelphia then learned law in a Philadelphia law oce. However, he turned away from the practice of law due to moral repugnance and focused instead on making a living as a writer. He had literary ambitions from his youth onwards, including projecting poems on explorers of the New World. He found inspiration for writing through a circle of friends in New York City, where he lived from the 1790s onward. These friends included Timothy Dwight (1752–1817), a future president of Yale, and Noah Webster (1758– 1843), the lexicographer. Brown was also Image 3.28 | Charles Brockden Brown Artist | Unknown Source | Wikimedia Commons License | Public Domain Page | 673
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B E C O M I N G AMERICA An Explorat
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TABLE OF C ONTENTS PART ONE: PRE- A
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3.18 Cherokee Women 671 3.18.1 Cher
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4.17 Margaret Fuller 1046 4.17.1 Th
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1Pre- and Early Colonial Literature
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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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