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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

whom he had <strong>to</strong> do. But what has this gentleman done for the Lord, after having<br />

done so much for him? The Lord has a suering people, whose moans and groans<br />

at his feet for deliverance <strong>from</strong> oppression and wretchedness, pierce the very<br />

throne <strong>of</strong> Heaven, and call loudly on the God <strong>of</strong> Justice, <strong>to</strong> be revenged. Now, what<br />

this gentleman, who is so highly favoured <strong>of</strong> the Lord, has done <strong>to</strong> liberate those<br />

miserable victims <strong>of</strong> oppression, shall appear before the world, by his letters <strong>to</strong> Mr.<br />

Gallatin, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary <strong>to</strong> Great Britain, dated<br />

June 19, 1826.—Though Mr. Clay was writing for the States, yet nevertheless, it<br />

appears, <strong>from</strong> the very face <strong>of</strong> his letters <strong>to</strong> that gentleman, that he was as anxious,<br />

if not more so, <strong>to</strong> get those free people and sink them in<strong>to</strong> wretchedness, as his<br />

constituents, for whom he wrote.<br />

The <strong>America</strong>ns <strong>of</strong> North and <strong>of</strong> South <strong>America</strong>, including the West India<br />

Islands—no triing portion <strong>of</strong> whom were, for stealing, murdering, &c. compelled<br />

<strong>to</strong> ee <strong>from</strong> Europe, <strong>to</strong> save their necks or banishment, have eected their escape<br />

<strong>to</strong> this continent, where God blessed them with all the comforts <strong>of</strong> life—He gave<br />

them a plenty <strong>of</strong> every thing calculated <strong>to</strong> do them good—not satised with this,<br />

however, they wanted slaves, and wanted us for their slaves, who belong <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Holy Ghost, and no other, who we shall have <strong>to</strong> serve instead <strong>of</strong> tyrants.—I say,<br />

the <strong>America</strong>ns want us, the property <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost, <strong>to</strong> serve them. But there<br />

is a day fast approaching, when (unless there is a universal repentance on the part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the whites, which will scarcely take place, they have got <strong>to</strong> be so hardened in<br />

consequence <strong>of</strong> our blood, and so wise in their own conceit.) To be plain and candid<br />

with you, <strong>America</strong>ns! I say that the day is fast approaching, when there will be a<br />

greater time on the continent <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong>, than ever was witnessed upon this earth,<br />

since it came <strong>from</strong> the hand <strong>of</strong> its Crea<strong>to</strong>r. Some <strong>of</strong> you have done us so much<br />

injury, that you will never be able <strong>to</strong> repent.—Your cup must be lled.—You want<br />

us for your slaves, and shall have enough <strong>of</strong> us—God is just, who will give you your<br />

ll <strong>of</strong> us. But Mr. Henry Clay, speaking <strong>to</strong> Mr. Gallatin, respecting coloured people,<br />

who had eected their escape <strong>from</strong> the U. States (or <strong>to</strong> them hell upon earth!!!) <strong>to</strong><br />

the hospitable shores <strong>of</strong> Canada, <strong>from</strong> whence it would cause more than the lives<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>America</strong>ns <strong>to</strong> get them, <strong>to</strong> plunge in<strong>to</strong> wretchedness—he says: “The General<br />

Assembly <strong>of</strong> Kentucky, one <strong>of</strong> the states which is most aected by the escape <strong>of</strong><br />

slaves in<strong>to</strong> Upper Canada, has again, at their session which has just terminated,<br />

invoked the interposition <strong>of</strong> the General Government. In the treaty which has been<br />

recently concluded with the United Mexican States, and which is now under the<br />

consideration <strong>of</strong> the Senate, provision is made for the res<strong>to</strong>ration <strong>of</strong> fugitive slaves.<br />

As it appears <strong>from</strong> your statements <strong>of</strong> what passed on that subject, with the British<br />

Plenipotentiaries, that they admitted the correctness <strong>of</strong> the principle <strong>of</strong> res<strong>to</strong>ration,<br />

it is hoped that you will be able <strong>to</strong> succeed in making satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry arrangements.”<br />

There are a series <strong>of</strong> these letters, all <strong>of</strong> which are <strong>to</strong> the same amount; some<br />

however, presenting a face more <strong>of</strong> his own responsibility. I wonder what would<br />

this gentleman think, if the Lord should give him among the rest <strong>of</strong> his blessings<br />

enough <strong>of</strong> slaves? Could he blame any other being but himself? Do we not belong <strong>to</strong><br />

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