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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

regimen, compelled <strong>to</strong> eat and sleep and associate at certain hours, were strangers<br />

<strong>to</strong> all rational independence and liberty. Society would never be exempt <strong>from</strong><br />

servitude and misery, till those articial ties which held human beings <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

under the same ro<strong>of</strong> were dissolved. He endeavoured <strong>to</strong> regulate his own conduct<br />

in pursuance <strong>of</strong> these principles, and <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>to</strong> himself as much freedom as the<br />

present regulations <strong>of</strong> society would permit. The same independence which he<br />

claimed for himself he likewise extended <strong>to</strong> me. The distribution <strong>of</strong> my own time,<br />

the selection <strong>of</strong> my own occupations and companions should belong <strong>to</strong> myself.<br />

But these privileges, though while listening <strong>to</strong> his arguments I could not deny<br />

them <strong>to</strong> be valuable, I would have willingly dispensed with. The solitude in which<br />

I lived became daily more painful. I ate and drank, enjoyed clothing and shelter,<br />

without the exercise <strong>of</strong> forethought or industry; I walked and sat, went out and<br />

returned for as long and at what seasons I thought proper, yet my condition was a<br />

fertile source <strong>of</strong> discontent.<br />

I felt myself removed <strong>to</strong> a comfortless and chilling distance <strong>from</strong> Ludloe. I<br />

wanted <strong>to</strong> share in his occupations and views. With all his ingenuousness <strong>of</strong> aspect<br />

and overow <strong>of</strong> thoughts, when he allowed me his company, I felt myself painfully<br />

bewildered with regard <strong>to</strong> his genuine condition and sentiments.<br />

He had it in his power <strong>to</strong> introduce me <strong>to</strong> society, and without an introduction,<br />

it was scarcely possible <strong>to</strong> gain access <strong>to</strong> any social circle or domestic reside. Add<br />

<strong>to</strong> this, my own obscure prospects and dubious situation. Some regular intellectual<br />

pursuit would render my state less irksome, but I had hither<strong>to</strong> adopted no scheme<br />

<strong>of</strong> this kind.<br />

Chapter V<br />

Time tended, in no degree, <strong>to</strong> alleviate my dissatisfaction. It increased till the<br />

determination became at length formed <strong>of</strong> opening my thoughts <strong>to</strong> Ludloe. At the<br />

next breakfast interview which <strong>to</strong>ok place, I introduced the subject, and expatiated<br />

without reserve, on the state <strong>of</strong> my feelings. I concluded with entreating him <strong>to</strong><br />

point out some path in which my talents might be rendered useful <strong>to</strong> himself or <strong>to</strong><br />

mankind.<br />

After a pause <strong>of</strong> some minutes, he said, What would you do? You forget the<br />

immaturity <strong>of</strong> your age. If you are qualied <strong>to</strong> act a part in the theatre <strong>of</strong> life, step<br />

forth; but you are not qualied. You want knowledge, and with this you ought<br />

previously <strong>to</strong> endow yourself . . . . . Means, for this end, are within your reach. Why<br />

should you waste your time in idleness, and <strong>to</strong>rment yourself with unprotable<br />

wishes? Books are at hand . . . . books <strong>from</strong> which most sciences and languages can<br />

be learned. Read, analise, digest; collect facts, and investigate theories: ascertain<br />

the dictates <strong>of</strong> reason, and supply yourself with the inclination and the power <strong>to</strong><br />

adhere <strong>to</strong> them. You will not, legally speaking, be a man in less than three years. Let<br />

this period be devoted <strong>to</strong> the acquisition <strong>of</strong> wisdom. Either stay here, or retire <strong>to</strong><br />

an house I have on the banks <strong>of</strong> Killarney, where you will nd all the conveniences<br />

<strong>of</strong> study.<br />

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