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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD LITERATURE<br />

Captain Thomas Auld. I received this information about three days before my<br />

departure. They were three <strong>of</strong> the happiest days I ever enjoyed. I spent the most<br />

part <strong>of</strong> all these three days in the creek, washing o the plantation scurf, and<br />

preparing myself for my departure.<br />

The pride <strong>of</strong> appearance which this would indicate was not my own. I spent<br />

the time in washing, not so much because I wished <strong>to</strong>, but because Mrs. Lucretia<br />

had <strong>to</strong>ld me I must get all the dead skin o my feet and knees before I could go <strong>to</strong><br />

Baltimore; for the people in Baltimore were very cleanly, and would laugh at me if<br />

I looked dirty. Besides, she was going <strong>to</strong> give me a pair <strong>of</strong> trousers, which I should<br />

not put on unless I got all the dirt o me. The thought <strong>of</strong> owning a pair <strong>of</strong> trousers<br />

was great indeed! It was almost a sucient motive, not only <strong>to</strong> make me take o<br />

what would be called by pig-drovers the mange, but the skin itself. I went at it in<br />

good earnest, working for the rst time with the hope <strong>of</strong> reward.<br />

The ties that ordinarily bind children <strong>to</strong> their homes were all suspended in<br />

my case. I found no severe trial in my departure. My home was charmless; it was<br />

not home <strong>to</strong> me; on parting <strong>from</strong> it, I could not feel that I was leaving any thing<br />

which I could have enjoyed by staying. My mother was dead, my grandmother<br />

lived far o, so that I seldom saw her. I had two sisters and one brother, that lived<br />

in the same house with me; but the early separation <strong>of</strong> us <strong>from</strong> our mother had<br />

well nigh blotted the fact <strong>of</strong> our relationship <strong>from</strong> our memories. I looked for home<br />

elsewhere, and was condent <strong>of</strong> nding none which I should relish less than the<br />

one which I was leaving. If, however, I found in my new home hardship, hunger,<br />

whipping, and nakedness, I had the consolation that I should not have escaped any<br />

one <strong>of</strong> them by staying. Having already had more than a taste <strong>of</strong> them in the house<br />

<strong>of</strong> my old master, and having endured them there, I very naturally inferred my<br />

ability <strong>to</strong> endure them elsewhere, and especially at Baltimore; for I had something<br />

<strong>of</strong> the feeling about Baltimore that is expressed in the proverb, that “being hanged<br />

in England is preferable <strong>to</strong> dying a natural death in Ireland.” I had the strongest<br />

desire <strong>to</strong> see Baltimore. Cousin Tom, though not uent in speech, had inspired me<br />

with that desire by his eloquent description <strong>of</strong> the place. I could never point out<br />

any thing at the Great House, no matter how beautiful or powerful, but that he<br />

had seen something at Baltimore far exceeding, both in beauty and strength, the<br />

object which I pointed out <strong>to</strong> him. Even the Great House itself, with all its pictures,<br />

was far inferior <strong>to</strong> many buildings in Baltimore. So strong was my desire, that I<br />

thought a gratication <strong>of</strong> it would fully compensate for whatever loss <strong>of</strong> comforts I<br />

should sustain by the exchange. I left without a regret, and with the highest hopes<br />

<strong>of</strong> future happiness.<br />

We sailed out <strong>of</strong> Miles River for Baltimore on a Saturday morning. I remember<br />

only the day <strong>of</strong> the week, for at that time I had no knowledge <strong>of</strong> the days <strong>of</strong> the month,<br />

nor the months <strong>of</strong> the year. On setting sail, I walked aft, and gave <strong>to</strong> Colonel Lloyd’s<br />

plantation what I hoped would be the last look. I then placed myself in the bows <strong>of</strong><br />

the sloop, and there spent the remainder <strong>of</strong> the day in looking ahead, interesting<br />

myself in what was in the distance rather than in things near by or behind.<br />

Page | 1275

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