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Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

Becoming America - An Exploration of American Literature from Precolonial to Post-Revolution, 2018a

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BECOMING AMERICA<br />

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH COLONIAL LITERATURE<br />

Worthy Sr: I received your loving letter, and am much provocked <strong>to</strong> express<br />

my aections <strong>to</strong>wards you, but straitnes <strong>of</strong> time forbids me; for my desire is<br />

<strong>to</strong> acquainte you with ye Lords greate mercies <strong>to</strong>wards us, in our prevailing<br />

against his & our enimies; that you may rejoyce and praise his name with us.<br />

About 80. <strong>of</strong> our men, haveing costed along <strong>to</strong>wards ye Dutch plantation,<br />

(some times by water, but most by land,) mett hear & ther with some Pequents,<br />

whom they slew or <strong>to</strong>oke prisoners. 2. sachems they <strong>to</strong>oke, & beheaded; and<br />

not hearing <strong>of</strong> Sassacous, (the cheefe sachem,) they gave a prisoner his life,<br />

<strong>to</strong> goe and nd him out. He wente and brought them word where he was, but<br />

Sassacouse, suspecting him <strong>to</strong> be a spie, after he was gone, ed away with some<br />

20. more <strong>to</strong> ye Mowakes, so our men missed <strong>of</strong> him. Yet, deviding them selves,<br />

and ranging up & downe, as ye providence <strong>of</strong> God guided them (for ye Indeans<br />

were all gone, save 3. or 4. and they knew not whither <strong>to</strong> guid them, or els<br />

would not), upon ye 13. <strong>of</strong> this month, they light upon a great company <strong>of</strong> them,<br />

viz. 80. strong men, & 200. women & children, in a small Indean <strong>to</strong>wne, fast<br />

by a hideous swamp, which they all slipped in<strong>to</strong> before our men could gett <strong>to</strong><br />

them. Our captains were not then come <strong>to</strong>geither, but ther was Mr. Ludlow and<br />

Captaine Masson, with some 10. <strong>of</strong> their men, & Captaine Patrick with some<br />

20. or more <strong>of</strong> his, who, shooting at ye Indeans, Captaine Trask with 50. more<br />

came soone in at ye noyse. Then they gave order <strong>to</strong> surround ye swampe, it<br />

being aboute a mile aboute; but Levetenante Davenporte & some 12. more, not<br />

hearing that comand, fell in<strong>to</strong> ye swampe among ye Indeans. The swampe was<br />

so thicke with shrub-woode, & so boggie with all, that some <strong>of</strong> them stuck fast,<br />

and received many shott. Levetenant Davenport was dangerously wounded<br />

aboute his armehole, and another shott in ye head, so as, fainting, they were in<br />

great danger <strong>to</strong> have been taken by ye Indeans. But Sargante Rigges, & Jeery,<br />

and 2. or 3. more, rescued them, and slew diverse <strong>of</strong> ye Indeans with their<br />

swords. After they were drawne out, the Indeans desired parley, & were oered<br />

(by Thomas Stan<strong>to</strong>n, our interpre<strong>to</strong>ur) that, if they would come out, and yeeld<br />

them selves, they should have their lives, all that had not their hands in ye<br />

English blood. Wherupon ye sachem <strong>of</strong> ye place came forth, and an old man or<br />

2. & their wives and children, and after that some other women & children, and<br />

so they spake 2. howers, till it was night. Then Thomas Stan<strong>to</strong>n was sente in<strong>to</strong><br />

them againe, <strong>to</strong> call them forth; but they said they would selle their lives their,<br />

and so shott at him so thicke as, if he had not cried out, and been presently<br />

rescued, they had slaine him. Then our men cutt <strong>of</strong> a place <strong>of</strong> ye swampe with<br />

their swords, and cooped the Indeans in<strong>to</strong> so narrow a compass, as they could<br />

easier kill them throw ye thickets. So they continued all ye night, standing<br />

aboute 12. foote one <strong>from</strong> an other, and ye Indeans, coming close up <strong>to</strong> our<br />

men, shot their arrows so thicke, as they pierced their hatte brimes, & their<br />

sleeves, & s<strong>to</strong>ckins, & other parts <strong>of</strong> their cloaths, yet so miraculously did the<br />

Lord preserve them as not one <strong>of</strong> them was wounded, save those 3. who rashly<br />

went in<strong>to</strong> ye swampe. When it was nere day, it grue very darke, so as those <strong>of</strong><br />

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