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[8] 2002 e-business-strategies-for-virtual-organizations

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Globalization and e-<strong>business</strong> <strong>strategies</strong> <strong>for</strong> SMEs<br />

Table 6.4 Application of SMALL: trans<strong>for</strong>mation of SME environments<br />

Online SME Trans<strong>for</strong>mation of attributes<br />

Size Market Activities Linkages Locational<br />

diversity<br />

Boots Online Reduced physical<br />

assets, inventory<br />

and warehousing<br />

facilities reduced<br />

need to recruit<br />

more personnel to<br />

manage global<br />

clientele<br />

Hawaiian<br />

Greenhouse<br />

Best of Italy<br />

Sofcom<br />

SCB Co-op<br />

LAA<br />

Reduced need to<br />

recruit more<br />

personnel<br />

Expanded<br />

effective size of<br />

<strong>business</strong>,<br />

infrastructure and<br />

resources as a<br />

group of<br />

companies<br />

Increase in<br />

effective size<br />

through pooling<br />

resources, and<br />

products of group<br />

of seven SMEs<br />

Expanded market<br />

coverage local to<br />

global, increased<br />

sales from<br />

international<br />

clients<br />

Potential to<br />

develop new<br />

products in<br />

tourist<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

hotel reservation<br />

Direct retail<br />

instead of<br />

through<br />

wholesalers,<br />

potential <strong>for</strong> new<br />

products and<br />

diversification<br />

Huge collection<br />

of diverse Italian<br />

products<br />

Worldwide<br />

coverage<br />

Prospects to<br />

develop other<br />

products, e.g.<br />

Happy Gift<br />

Extended access<br />

to market from<br />

local to national<br />

and global;<br />

development of<br />

competitive<br />

global brand<br />

Increased<br />

simplicity,<br />

flexibility and<br />

automation of<br />

sales and<br />

distribution<br />

Automation of<br />

entire sale and<br />

distribution<br />

process, increased<br />

flexibility and<br />

market<br />

responsiveness<br />

and efficiency<br />

Increased<br />

flexibility and<br />

efficiency through<br />

automation and<br />

enhanced<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

management<br />

Effective<br />

coordination of<br />

group of SMEs,<br />

enhanced<br />

efficiency and<br />

cost savings in<br />

marketing/<br />

distribution of<br />

individual<br />

products<br />

Increased linkages<br />

supporting<br />

service providers<br />

(e.g. ISP and<br />

software<br />

companies,<br />

courier services –<br />

DHL)<br />

Relationships<br />

with courier<br />

services and<br />

e-<strong>business</strong><br />

solution providers<br />

(Datahouse and<br />

IBM)<br />

High and diverse<br />

links and<br />

e-<strong>business</strong><br />

relationships<br />

among many<br />

participant firms,<br />

<strong>business</strong> services<br />

providers,<br />

e-commerce<br />

solution providers<br />

Also alliance with<br />

major global<br />

companies such<br />

as FedEx and<br />

Western Union<br />

Development of<br />

strong <strong>business</strong><br />

relationships<br />

among<br />

participant SMEs,<br />

effective<br />

management of<br />

<strong>business</strong><br />

relationships with<br />

some of the major<br />

service providers<br />

(e.g. ParcelForce)<br />

and distribution<br />

channels (e.g.<br />

ASDA)<br />

Hardly changed<br />

Hardly changed,<br />

able to reach a<br />

worldwide<br />

market without<br />

need <strong>for</strong> regional<br />

branches<br />

Reduction in<br />

locational scope<br />

of participating<br />

SMEs since<br />

operation from a<br />

single outlet<br />

Concentration of<br />

location to one<br />

website as a onestop<br />

<strong>for</strong> the<br />

participant<br />

groups<br />

129

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