Health, Wellness and Tourism: healthy tourists, healthy business ...

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2010 International SPA Association Trend Watch. 11/17/2009. Downloaded from: http://www.ispaconference.com/articles/index.cfm?action=view&articleID=248&menuI D=75 Ageing – exploding the myths. Ageing and Health Program (AHE). Geneva WHO, 1999 Ardell, D.: What is Wellness. 2000. Downloaded from: www.seekwellness.com Attl. P., Nejdl, K.: Turizmus I. VSH, Praha 2005, ISBN 80-86578-37-2, p. 75 European Health for All Database. Downloaded from: http://www.euro.who.int/hfadb Cardinal, B. J., Krause, J. V.: Physical Fitness: The Hub of the Wellness Wheel. Dubuque: Kendell Hunt Publishing 1989 CIA. The World Fact Book – Czech Republic. Downloaded from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ez.html CIA. The World Fact Book – Czech Republic. Downloaded from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ez.html Credo of the European Spas Association. Spas and Health Resorts in Europe. Downloaded from: http://www.espa-ehv.com/content/view/176/267/lang,en/ Czech Health Statistics. ÚZIS ČR 2009. ISSN 1210-9991, ISBN 978-80-7280-845-8 Finnicum, P., Zeiger, J. B.: Tourism and wellness: A natural alliance in a natural state. Parks and Recreation. Vol. 31, Issue 9/1996, p. 84 http://www.cnb.cz ISPA Bylaws. Downloaded from: http://www.experienceispa.com/about-ispa/bylaws/; International SPA Association's Global Best Practices for the Spa Industry. Downloaded from: http://www.experienceispa.com/education-resources/global-best-practices/ Joppe, M.: The Impact of the Wellness Revolution on the Spa Industry. 2003 Lázeňský cestovní ruch – komparace zemí střední a východní Evropy. Downloaded from: http://www.czechtourism.cz/files/statistiky/lazne.pdf List of indications. Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic. Downloaded from: http://www.czechtourism.cz/files/lazenstvi/lazne_2008_aj.pdf Map of the Czech Republic. Downloaded from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/theworld-factbook/geos/ez.html Medical Wellness. Gemeinsame Erklärung bzw. Letter of Intent. Deutcher Heilbäderverband. Downloaded from: http://www.deutscherheilbaederverband.de/cms/pages/positionen/medical-wellness.php Monitoring of Visitors in Czech Republic Regions – Profiles of Tourism Regions. Downloaded from: http://www.czechtourism.cz/files/regiony/07_01_08_monitoring_navstevniku_fakta_insp irace.pdf Mueller, H., Lanz Kaufmann, E.: Wellness Tourism: Market analysis of a special health tourism segment and implications for the hotel industry. University of Berne, Switzerland: Research Institute for Leisure and Tourism 2004. Downloaded from: http://www.lanzkaufmann.ch/doc/pub_art_vacationmeeting.pdf National Parks in the Czech Republic. Downloaded from: http://www.hory12.cz/narodniparky-cr Péloquin, C.: Are Senior Travellers ReAlly so Different? Downloaded from: http://tourismintelligence.ca/2005/05/22/are-senior-travellers-really-so-different/?tagged= Age Structure of Health Spa Visitors in the Czech Republic. Psyma, Prague 2002 Ross, K.: Health Tourism: An Overview. 2001. Downloaded from: www.hospitalitynet.org Spa & Wellness Catalogue. Downloaded from: http://www.czechtourism.cz/files/lazenstvi/lazne_2008_aj.pdf Spas in the Czech Republic. Downloaded from: http://www.czechtourism.com/cze/cz/docs/practical-info/map.html
Ten Spa Domains. Downloaded from: http://www.experienceispa.com/educationresources/facts-and-figures/10-spa-domains/ Tourism in the Czech Republic. Facts and Figures 2008. Downloaded from: http://www.czechtourism.cz/files/statistiky/28_07_09_statistiky_letak2008_eng.pdf UNESCO sites in the Czech Republic. Downloaded from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cz Verschuren, F.: Spa, Health and Wellness Tourism: A New Product Portfolio at the Canadian Tourism Commission. Vancouver CTC 2004, p. 5. WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS). Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years). Downloaded from: http://www.who.int/whosis/indicators/2007HALE0/en/ WTO Ottawa Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistsics, 1991. In: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics. Technical Manual No. 2. WTO, 1995 p. 1, ISBN 978-92-844- 0106-2
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Health, Wellness and Tourism: healt
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Acknowledgements TTRA Europe would
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Kai Illing, Professor, Joanneum, Au
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ELISABETH IXMEIER Elisabeth Ixmeier
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Health and Spa Tourism Business: To
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Literature Review Health and Spa To
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Yoon & Uysal (2005) stated that pus
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Push factors Internal motives - phy
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Respondents were the international
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Perceptions, learning and attitudes
Page 21 and 22:
Table 2 Themes of Motivation Factor
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elaxation as this is generally the
Page 25 and 26:
Oh, H. C., Uysal, M. and Weaver, P.
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According to Ajzen, “persuasive c
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Behavioural Control: Workload Lack
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A Case Study of Innovative Wellness
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RP Care is an innovative modular ex
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The introduction of its modular bus
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UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF LEISURE
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development but, three years later,
Page 41 and 42:
Hamer, D., & Connor, B. (2004).Trav
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URBAN ZEN - AND HOW TO EXPLORE THIS
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Health Tourism - The SPA Goers in P
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Whether we opt for more realistic s
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focused on the paradigm of wellness
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immediately followed by specific ho
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particular reference must be made o
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Tabbachi, M. (2008), “American an
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tourism is a lucrative activity for
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Functional value Functional value i
Page 61 and 62:
“Before my operation, I did exten
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The table below recapitulates the m
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Herrick, D. M. (2007). Medical tour
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Cosmeceuticals in wellness tourism
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will replace chemical materials; ad
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Issues in Co-branding and Co-creati
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producers of the cosmecuticals to a
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Lee, C. L. & Decker, R. (2008). A s
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scheme, although this theoretically
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study identifying the motivation of
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highlighted by Folland et al (2001)
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ackgrounds is expected to accomplis
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Understanding mature traveller’s
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attention to the mature travellers
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Table 1 Travellers’ demographic p
Page 91 and 92: • To distinguish spring and spa t
Page 93 and 94: Budapest’s thermal spas on screen
Page 95 and 96: Budapest as film location The power
Page 97 and 98: Usually viewers attach an icon to t
Page 99 and 100: In the second part of the questionn
Page 101 and 102: Riley R. & Van Doren C. (1992) Movi
Page 103 and 104: health as “a state of complete ph
Page 105 and 106: how much exercise they get. Two-thi
Page 107 and 108: arts, comedy clubs and festivals) w
Page 109 and 110: The use of the internet in wellness
Page 111 and 112: The main characteristics of Portugu
Page 113 and 114: 29 Termas de Unhais da Serra 30 Ter
Page 115 and 116: ongoing consumer and industry resea
Page 117 and 118: Name Table 2. Spa websites analysed
Page 119 and 120: more than a handful of links were o
Page 121 and 122: Health Spa and Wellness - Competiti
Page 123 and 124: The Czech Republic is rich in spas
Page 125 and 126: Foreign Exchange Receipts and Expen
Page 127 and 128: the total fertility exceeded the va
Page 129 and 130: 1. Waters - the internal and extern
Page 131 and 132: • N - Postoperative and posttraum
Page 133 and 134: Foreign guests at accommodation fac
Page 135 and 136: Table 6 shows the number of guests
Page 137 and 138: M. Zuckerman defines wellness as pr
Page 139 and 140: Today´s health spa hotels are most
Page 141: without spa facilities and service
Page 145 and 146: customer is value, which at each gi
Page 147 and 148: experiences that renew the spirit.
Page 149 and 150: eigenvalue 3.668, function 2 explai
Page 151 and 152: The results of this study support t
Page 153 and 154: Smith M, & Puczko´ L (2009). Healt
Page 155 and 156: and Bushell (2009, 11) have defined
Page 157 and 158: listed reasons in more general leve
Page 159 and 160: One 54 (13.3) Yes 180 (44.3) 2-4 21
Page 161 and 162: Discussions and Conclusions The aim
Page 163 and 164: Kelly, C. & Smith, M. (2009). Holis
Page 165 and 166: While wellness tourism in Australia
Page 167 and 168: Cairns, which has been suffering fr
Page 169 and 170: significantly from there, so if the
Page 171 and 172: Other factors raised by participant
Page 173 and 174: Connell, J. (2006b). Medical touris
Page 175 and 176: The Impact of a Festive Event on Re
Page 177 and 178: The mission of the World Acadian Co
Page 179 and 180: Table 1 Positive social impacts of
Page 181 and 182: The Acadians’ quest for pride and
Page 183 and 184: Ap, J., & Crompton, J. (1998). Deve
Page 185 and 186: and other characteristics of the ho
Page 187 and 188: Figure 1). Many of the hotels take
Page 189 and 190: Target groups As shown in Figure 2,
Page 191 and 192: to have an influence on these corre
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Purification 11 Application of alte
Page 195 and 196:
Mueller H. and Lanz-Kaufmann E. (20
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The term multidimensional scaling (
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Figure 3 shows the split of bednigh
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Note: Objects: 32. Proximities: 496
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Group one account for 37% of the va
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Measurement of Tourism-oriented Asp
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Social indicator systems Social ind
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1999/2000, Table 1. presents the me
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However, according to Table 1, it a
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Since the TSTAR database does not h
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the hundred happiest settlements re
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Managing Cost, Revenue and Yield in
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Method: A Case Study Approach The a
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methodologies, and educational trav
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and times the data was collected, F
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SALA RIES AN D W AGES 18.17% PROFES
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Table 11 Treatment and revenue rate
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Measurement of the Economic Impacts
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o The macro and micro environment r
Page 233 and 234:
Employment impacts During our analy
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• The examined wellness hotels we
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Total number of available beds (acc
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• Our analysis showed that new jo
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City of Budapest is seen as a touri
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of the area will also grow by marke
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of the case studies will be present
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The water is radio-active and conta
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Conclusions In our changing environ
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no exception. Already, patients are
Page 253 and 254:
Data regarding levels of training o
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Figure 2 - Graph showing price will
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Table 13 - Typical hospital costs f
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that people willing to pay slightly
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Continue follow-up care in the UK F
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HEALTH TOURISM IN IZMIR: POTENTIAL,
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• Service provided within the ins
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Table 2 - SWOT Analysis of Health T
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16. Increasing interest in alternat
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APPENDIX 1 Interview Questions 1. M
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point of view it means wholeness as
Page 275 and 276:
Men Women International Playboy, Me
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elderly wanted to look like, to act
Page 279 and 280:
Table 4. The number of experienced
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emains an open question when the sh
Page 283 and 284:
Most important criteria when bookin
Page 285 and 286:
The study investigates the performa
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The survey was distributed to 400 u
Page 289 and 290:
Conclusions and Discussion In this
Page 291 and 292:
A Comparative Analysis of Spa Touri
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year-long Ottoman occupation: the T
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although unintentionally, represent
Page 297 and 298:
separated and I don't like being st
Page 299 and 300:
Creighton, M. (1997): Consuming Rur
Page 301 and 302:
Does tourism really contribute to o
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Africa (mainly Cape Verde, Angola a
Page 305 and 306:
The theoretical significance of und
Page 307 and 308:
Veenhoven (2005:61) “quality-of-l
Page 309 and 310:
Brunt and Courtney (1999). Brunt, P
Page 311 and 312:
Expectations of Health Tourists in
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40%). Only those guests were includ
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accommodation, meals and health off
Page 317 and 318:
Exploring The Relationship Between
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proposed at 1975 by Cskiszentmihaly
Page 321 and 322:
Table 1 Participant information ana
Page 323 and 324:
Table 3 Well-being analysis result
Page 325 and 326:
Csikszentmihalyi, M.,(1990), Flow:
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evident in Ancient Greece and Rome.
Page 329 and 330:
Resort spas - Sometimes called ‘a
Page 331 and 332:
analytic model has several methodol
Page 333 and 334:
From this survey, we selected sever
Page 335 and 336:
Gulliver in the land of giants? The
Page 337 and 338:
emergency cases. As the commonly kn
Page 339 and 340:
Figure 1. The main factors of quali
Page 341 and 342:
Surgical medical touristic market T
Page 343 and 344:
• Seamless services: The professi
Page 345 and 346:
of price-advantage segment. Due to
Page 347 and 348:
Appendix 1. The characteristics of
Page 349 and 350:
Appendix 2. The characteristics of
Page 351 and 352:
Introduction Arguments for the need
Page 353 and 354:
The DOSTWELL Wellness Quality Seal
Page 355 and 356:
The statistics obtained from the su
Page 357 and 358:
Table 1 Sample of the Classificatio
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Goebel, G., Kapfensteiner, C., Wenz
Page 361 and 362:
interest activity and health and we
Page 363 and 364:
performance calls for a unity of wi
Page 365 and 366:
Table 2 - Learning Commitment Analy
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higher the tourists satisfaction in
Page 369 and 370:
supporting factors and resources, d
Page 371 and 372:
Sustainable Wellness Tourism Destin
Page 373 and 374:
In tourism marketing Savonlinna has
Page 375 and 376:
The role and actions of Savonlinna
Page 377 and 378:
Haaga-Helia (2010). DP in Experienc
Page 379 and 380:
Hall, M. (2003) Spa and Health Tour
Page 381 and 382:
excellent capabilities. Despite of
Page 383 and 384:
Australian Wellness Tourism Provide
Page 385 and 386:
thrills and excitement which someti
Page 387 and 388:
The actual responses were compared
Page 389 and 390:
therapies such as Feldenkrais, acup
Page 391 and 392:
Table 2: Average Number of Employee
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As expected, Day Spas and Beauty Sp
Page 395 and 396:
Snoj & Mumel, 2002). Furthermore, r
Page 397 and 398:
Cooper, C. P., Fletcher, J., Noble,
Page 399 and 400:
The Exploration of the Perceived Tr
Page 401 and 402:
The key question in market segmenta
Page 403 and 404:
significantly from each other. Ther
Page 405 and 406:
Table 3 Cross-table of Background o
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4. Travel benefit perception reflec
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http://www.oxfordreference.com/view
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summary or as a commonly accepted b
Page 413 and 414:
Third, these proxy prototypes were
Page 415 and 416:
Table 2 Main travel purpose of the
Page 417 and 418:
Table 4 Non-response shares for des
Page 419 and 420:
Figure 1 Image positions of five As
Page 421 and 422:
Figure 2 Image positions of five Eu
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piecemeal hypothesis and an undiffe
Page 425 and 426:
Taasci, A.D.A. and Kozak, M. (2006)
Page 427 and 428:
Among the economic factors determin
Page 429 and 430:
The demographic profile of the dent
Page 431 and 432:
The main part of the tourists’ ex
Page 433 and 434:
Interview II was with the Chief Den
Page 435 and 436:
anchor point of the dental tourism
Page 437 and 438:
The country itself could profit muc
Page 439 and 440:
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