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Health, Wellness and Tourism: healthy tourists, healthy business ...

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Figure 1: Number of hotels in different surroundings<br />

Surrounding<br />

region of<br />

the hotel<br />

Table 3: Thermal springs <strong>and</strong> surroundings<br />

Thermal<br />

spring<br />

no yes Total<br />

City centre 4 1 5<br />

Suburb 3 0 3<br />

Mountainous<br />

area<br />

77 13 90<br />

Lake/River 14 2 16<br />

Countryside 9 8 17<br />

Total 107 24 131<br />

Not surprisingly, skiing possibilities are strongly related to mountainous surrounding, where<br />

57% of the hotels praise alpine sport options on their homepages. At the same time, there is<br />

also increased seasonality in mountainous surroundings <strong>and</strong> accordingly as well for skiingoffering<br />

hotels. Skiing promotion is particularly popular in family-owned seasonal hotels<br />

(71%), but less popular in chain-owned, year-round hotels (26%; in the other types the share<br />

is about 50:50, which creates in a significant relationship between skiing focus <strong>and</strong> operator, p<br />

= 0.002). This reflects the fact that in mountainous areas family-owned hotels dominate much<br />

more clearly (71%) than in other regions (53%), which stresses the importance of seasonal<br />

family-operated mountainous skiing hotels in the Austrian wellness sector. The centrality of<br />

this combination is not only supported by cluster analytical considerations but also by<br />

configuration frequency analysis: In fact, 23 hotels show all 4 properties literally, whereas 16<br />

show none of them which forms a clearly significant type (expected value for having all 4<br />

properties under independence assumption would be 9.5, p < 0.001).<br />

Unlike the promotion of skiing activities, the availability of thermal water is not visibly linked<br />

with any of the other structural characteristics as mentioned thus far.

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