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Health, Wellness and Tourism: healthy tourists, healthy business ...

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the hundred happiest settlements registered overnight tourist dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> 16 of the 71 are<br />

involved in mainly domestic spa <strong>and</strong> health tourism.<br />

Summary <strong>and</strong> conclusions<br />

Keeping track of changes in the quality of life is not a task normally taken up by official<br />

statistical data collection surveys. This is probably explained by the fact that the basic data<br />

these studies ought to start with - namely: the question „how are you today”, or „how satisfied<br />

are you with your life?” – will invariably give a body of information that is not exact enough<br />

to serve as the foundation for a methodologically correct evaluation. Nevertheless, from time<br />

to time the surveys of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office do have, as part of their<br />

attempts to measure quality of life, a few questions pertaining to the topic.<br />

As quality of life is a function of a great number of factors, the role played out by these has<br />

been in the centre of interest of scientists representing various disciplines. Hungarian research<br />

is centred upon aspects of quality of life that are related to health – we know much less about<br />

how leisure travel, for example, contributes to the happiness of the Hungarian citizen. Within<br />

this circle of issues, tourism research must look at how direct involvement in leisure travel<br />

change the perceived quality of life, <strong>and</strong> to what extent living in a tourist destination does the<br />

same.<br />

Starting from the social indicator system, the present study aims at revealing those Hungarian<br />

towns <strong>and</strong> villages that show the highest indicators of quality of life. Supported by the 2001<br />

Census <strong>and</strong> the 2000 TUS survey, using an index given by mathematical-statistical methods it<br />

presents the one hundred settlements in Hungary with the happiest citizens. Spatial<br />

distribution of these settlements shows a geographical correlation with distinguished holiday<br />

districts.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The survey forming the basis of this study was supported by the OTKA (K67573)<br />

References<br />

Alesina, A. Di Tella, R. <strong>and</strong> MacCulloch, R. (2004). Inequality <strong>and</strong> Happiness: are Europeans<br />

<strong>and</strong> American Different? Journal of Public Economics 88(9-10), 2009-2042.<br />

Arisztotelész (1997): Nikomakhoszi etika. Budapest: Európa Kiadó.<br />

Bukodi, E. (2001). Társadalmi jelzőszámok – Elméletek és megközelítések. Szociológiai<br />

Szemle 2, 35–57.<br />

Fekete, Zs. (2006): Életminőség. Koncepciók, definíciók, kutatási irányok. In Utasi Á.<br />

(szerk.): A szubjektív életminőség forrásai: biztonság és kapcsolatok. Budapest: MTA<br />

Politikai Tudományok Intézete, pp. 277–309.<br />

Kopp, M. <strong>and</strong> Kovács, M. (2006) (szerk.). A magyar népesség életminősége az ezredfordulón.<br />

Semmelweis Kiadó, Budapest.<br />

Kopp, M. <strong>and</strong> Pikó, B. (2006). Az egészséggel kapcsolatos életminőség pszichológiai,<br />

szociológiai és kulturális dimenziói. In Kopp, M. <strong>and</strong> Kovács, M. (szerk.): A magyar<br />

népesség életminősége az ezredfordulón. Budapest: Semmelweis Kiadó, pp. 10–19.<br />

Kopp, M. <strong>and</strong> Skrabski, Á. (2008): Miért alapvető politikai fogalom a társadalom<br />

boldogságérzete? Valóság 51(2), 30-38.<br />

Lengyel, Gy. <strong>and</strong> Janky, B. (2003). A szubjektív jólét társadalmi feltételei. Esély 1, 3-25.<br />

Michalkó, G. (2007). A turizmuselmélet alapjai. Székesfehérvár: Kodolányi János Főiskola.<br />

Michalkó, G., Kiss, K. <strong>and</strong> Kovács, B. (2009). Boldogító utazás: a turizmus hatása a magyar<br />

lakosság szubjektív életminőségére. Tér és Társadalom 23(1), 1–17.

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