Health, Wellness and Tourism: healthy tourists, healthy business ...

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References Bushell, R. and Sheldon, P.J. (2009). Wellness and tourism. Mind, body, spirit, place. Innovation and tourism, connectin theory and practice. New York: Cognizant Communication. Cliff, N. (1966). Orthogonal Rotation to Congruence. Psychometrika, 1966, 31, 32—42. Crompton, J. L. (1979). An Assessment of the Image of Mexico as a Vacation Destination and the Influence of Geographical Location upon the Image. Journal of Travel Research, 18(4):18–23. Dichter, E. (1985). What is an Image. Journal of Consumer Research, 13:455–472. Echtner, C. and Ritchie, J.R.B. (1993). The measurement of destination image. An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research, 31(4), 3-13. Fiske, S.T. (1982). Schema-triggered affect: Application to social perception. In M. Sydnor Clark (ed.) Affect and cognition: The Seventeenth Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition. 55-78, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Fiske, S.T. and Pavelchak, M.A. (1986). Category-based versus piecemeal-base affective responses: Developments in schema-triggered affect. In R.M. Sorrentino and E.T. Higgins (eds.), The Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior, 167-203, New York: Guildford Press. Gallarza, M.G., Saura, I.G. and Garcia, H.C. (2002). Destination image. Toward a conceptual framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 56-78. Gartner, W.C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2(2/3), 191-216. Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y. and Uysal, M. (2007). Destination image and destination personality. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitatlity Research, 1(1), 62-81. Hunt, D.J. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 13, 1-7. Jenkins, O.H. (1999). Understanding and measuring tourist destination images. International Journal of Tourism Research, 1, 1-15. Keaveney, S.M. and Hunt, K.A. (1992). Conceptualization and operationalization of retail store image: A case of rival middle-level theories. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20(2), 165-175. Lawson, F. and Bond-Bovy, M. (1977). Tourism and Recreational Development. London: Architectural Press. Pike, S. (2002). Destination image analysis – a review of 142 papers from 1973 to 2000. Tourism Management, 23, 541-549. Reynolds, W.H. (1985). The Role of the Consumer in Image Building. California Management Review, 7:69. Pike, S. (2007). Destination image literature 2001 to 2007. Acta Turistica, 19(2), 107-125. Sheth, J.N., Newman, B.I. and Gross, B.L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22, 159-170. Smith, M. and Puczko, L. (2009). Health and wellness. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Sujan, M. (1985). Consumer knowledge: Effects on evaluation processes mediating consumer judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(June), 31-46. Tapachai, H. and Waryszak, R. (2000). An examination of the role of beneficial image in tourist destination selection. Journal of Travel Research, 39(August), 37-44. Tasci, A.D.A. and Gartner, W.C. (2007). Destination image and its functional relationships. Journal of Travel Research, 45(May), 413-425. Tasci, A.D.A., Gartner, W.C. and Cavusgil, S.T. (2007). Conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31(2), 194-223.
Taasci, A.D.A. and Kozak, M. (2006). Destination brands vs. destination images: Do we know what we mean? Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(4), 299-317. Young, F.W. (1987). Multidimensional Scaling, History, Theory and Applications. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Zins, A.H. and Prompitak, K. (2009). Contextual effects for preparing destination image studies. Consumer Behavior in Tourism Symposium 2009 (CBTS 2009), Bruneck/Brunico, Italy, December 2009.
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Health, Wellness and Tourism: healt
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Acknowledgements TTRA Europe would
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Kai Illing, Professor, Joanneum, Au
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ELISABETH IXMEIER Elisabeth Ixmeier
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Health and Spa Tourism Business: To
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Literature Review Health and Spa To
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Yoon & Uysal (2005) stated that pus
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Push factors Internal motives - phy
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Respondents were the international
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Perceptions, learning and attitudes
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Table 2 Themes of Motivation Factor
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elaxation as this is generally the
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Oh, H. C., Uysal, M. and Weaver, P.
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According to Ajzen, “persuasive c
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Behavioural Control: Workload Lack
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A Case Study of Innovative Wellness
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RP Care is an innovative modular ex
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The introduction of its modular bus
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UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF LEISURE
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development but, three years later,
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Hamer, D., & Connor, B. (2004).Trav
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URBAN ZEN - AND HOW TO EXPLORE THIS
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Health Tourism - The SPA Goers in P
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Whether we opt for more realistic s
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focused on the paradigm of wellness
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immediately followed by specific ho
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particular reference must be made o
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Tabbachi, M. (2008), “American an
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tourism is a lucrative activity for
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Functional value Functional value i
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“Before my operation, I did exten
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The table below recapitulates the m
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Herrick, D. M. (2007). Medical tour
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Cosmeceuticals in wellness tourism
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will replace chemical materials; ad
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Issues in Co-branding and Co-creati
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producers of the cosmecuticals to a
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Lee, C. L. & Decker, R. (2008). A s
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scheme, although this theoretically
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study identifying the motivation of
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highlighted by Folland et al (2001)
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ackgrounds is expected to accomplis
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Understanding mature traveller’s
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attention to the mature travellers
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Table 1 Travellers’ demographic p
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• To distinguish spring and spa t
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Budapest’s thermal spas on screen
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Budapest as film location The power
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Usually viewers attach an icon to t
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In the second part of the questionn
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Riley R. & Van Doren C. (1992) Movi
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health as “a state of complete ph
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how much exercise they get. Two-thi
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arts, comedy clubs and festivals) w
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The use of the internet in wellness
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The main characteristics of Portugu
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29 Termas de Unhais da Serra 30 Ter
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ongoing consumer and industry resea
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Name Table 2. Spa websites analysed
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more than a handful of links were o
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Health Spa and Wellness - Competiti
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The Czech Republic is rich in spas
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Foreign Exchange Receipts and Expen
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the total fertility exceeded the va
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1. Waters - the internal and extern
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• N - Postoperative and posttraum
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Foreign guests at accommodation fac
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Table 6 shows the number of guests
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M. Zuckerman defines wellness as pr
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Today´s health spa hotels are most
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without spa facilities and service
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Ten Spa Domains. Downloaded from: h
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customer is value, which at each gi
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experiences that renew the spirit.
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eigenvalue 3.668, function 2 explai
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The results of this study support t
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Smith M, & Puczko´ L (2009). Healt
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and Bushell (2009, 11) have defined
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listed reasons in more general leve
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One 54 (13.3) Yes 180 (44.3) 2-4 21
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Discussions and Conclusions The aim
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Kelly, C. & Smith, M. (2009). Holis
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While wellness tourism in Australia
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Cairns, which has been suffering fr
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significantly from there, so if the
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Other factors raised by participant
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Connell, J. (2006b). Medical touris
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The Impact of a Festive Event on Re
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The mission of the World Acadian Co
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Table 1 Positive social impacts of
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The Acadians’ quest for pride and
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Ap, J., & Crompton, J. (1998). Deve
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and other characteristics of the ho
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Figure 1). Many of the hotels take
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Target groups As shown in Figure 2,
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to have an influence on these corre
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Purification 11 Application of alte
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Mueller H. and Lanz-Kaufmann E. (20
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The term multidimensional scaling (
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Figure 3 shows the split of bednigh
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Note: Objects: 32. Proximities: 496
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Group one account for 37% of the va
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Measurement of Tourism-oriented Asp
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Social indicator systems Social ind
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1999/2000, Table 1. presents the me
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However, according to Table 1, it a
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Since the TSTAR database does not h
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the hundred happiest settlements re
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Managing Cost, Revenue and Yield in
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Method: A Case Study Approach The a
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methodologies, and educational trav
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and times the data was collected, F
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SALA RIES AN D W AGES 18.17% PROFES
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Table 11 Treatment and revenue rate
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Measurement of the Economic Impacts
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o The macro and micro environment r
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Employment impacts During our analy
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• The examined wellness hotels we
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Total number of available beds (acc
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• Our analysis showed that new jo
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City of Budapest is seen as a touri
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of the area will also grow by marke
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of the case studies will be present
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The water is radio-active and conta
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Conclusions In our changing environ
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no exception. Already, patients are
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Data regarding levels of training o
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Figure 2 - Graph showing price will
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Table 13 - Typical hospital costs f
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that people willing to pay slightly
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Continue follow-up care in the UK F
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HEALTH TOURISM IN IZMIR: POTENTIAL,
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• Service provided within the ins
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Table 2 - SWOT Analysis of Health T
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16. Increasing interest in alternat
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APPENDIX 1 Interview Questions 1. M
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point of view it means wholeness as
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Men Women International Playboy, Me
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elderly wanted to look like, to act
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Table 4. The number of experienced
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emains an open question when the sh
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Most important criteria when bookin
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The study investigates the performa
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The survey was distributed to 400 u
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Conclusions and Discussion In this
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A Comparative Analysis of Spa Touri
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year-long Ottoman occupation: the T
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although unintentionally, represent
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separated and I don't like being st
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Creighton, M. (1997): Consuming Rur
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Does tourism really contribute to o
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Africa (mainly Cape Verde, Angola a
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The theoretical significance of und
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Veenhoven (2005:61) “quality-of-l
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Brunt and Courtney (1999). Brunt, P
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Expectations of Health Tourists in
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40%). Only those guests were includ
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accommodation, meals and health off
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Exploring The Relationship Between
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proposed at 1975 by Cskiszentmihaly
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Table 1 Participant information ana
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Table 3 Well-being analysis result
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Csikszentmihalyi, M.,(1990), Flow:
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evident in Ancient Greece and Rome.
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Resort spas - Sometimes called ‘a
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analytic model has several methodol
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From this survey, we selected sever
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Gulliver in the land of giants? The
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emergency cases. As the commonly kn
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Figure 1. The main factors of quali
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Surgical medical touristic market T
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• Seamless services: The professi
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of price-advantage segment. Due to
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Appendix 1. The characteristics of
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Appendix 2. The characteristics of
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Introduction Arguments for the need
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The DOSTWELL Wellness Quality Seal
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The statistics obtained from the su
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Table 1 Sample of the Classificatio
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Goebel, G., Kapfensteiner, C., Wenz
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interest activity and health and we
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performance calls for a unity of wi
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Table 2 - Learning Commitment Analy
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higher the tourists satisfaction in
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supporting factors and resources, d
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Sustainable Wellness Tourism Destin
Page 373 and 374: In tourism marketing Savonlinna has
Page 375 and 376: The role and actions of Savonlinna
Page 377 and 378: Haaga-Helia (2010). DP in Experienc
Page 379 and 380: Hall, M. (2003) Spa and Health Tour
Page 381 and 382: excellent capabilities. Despite of
Page 383 and 384: Australian Wellness Tourism Provide
Page 385 and 386: thrills and excitement which someti
Page 387 and 388: The actual responses were compared
Page 389 and 390: therapies such as Feldenkrais, acup
Page 391 and 392: Table 2: Average Number of Employee
Page 393 and 394: As expected, Day Spas and Beauty Sp
Page 395 and 396: Snoj & Mumel, 2002). Furthermore, r
Page 397 and 398: Cooper, C. P., Fletcher, J., Noble,
Page 399 and 400: The Exploration of the Perceived Tr
Page 401 and 402: The key question in market segmenta
Page 403 and 404: significantly from each other. Ther
Page 405 and 406: Table 3 Cross-table of Background o
Page 407 and 408: 4. Travel benefit perception reflec
Page 409 and 410: http://www.oxfordreference.com/view
Page 411 and 412: summary or as a commonly accepted b
Page 413 and 414: Third, these proxy prototypes were
Page 415 and 416: Table 2 Main travel purpose of the
Page 417 and 418: Table 4 Non-response shares for des
Page 419 and 420: Figure 1 Image positions of five As
Page 421 and 422: Figure 2 Image positions of five Eu
Page 423: piecemeal hypothesis and an undiffe
Page 427 and 428: Among the economic factors determin
Page 429 and 430: The demographic profile of the dent
Page 431 and 432: The main part of the tourists’ ex
Page 433 and 434: Interview II was with the Chief Den
Page 435 and 436: anchor point of the dental tourism
Page 437 and 438: The country itself could profit muc
Page 439 and 440: Appendix
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