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Health, Wellness and Tourism: healthy tourists, healthy business ...

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The Széchenyi Bath<br />

The Széchenyi Thermal Bath in one of the largest spa complexes in Europe which was built in<br />

1913. The bath was exp<strong>and</strong>ed in 1927 with a public bathing department for gentlemen <strong>and</strong><br />

ladies <strong>and</strong> a beach site. In the middle of the 1960s, a daytime hospital was built. The<br />

reconstruction of the pools of the swimming section was completed in 1999. Further<br />

reconstructions <strong>and</strong> product innovations were made during the last years.<br />

The water of the bath contains calcium, magnesium, hydro-carbonate, sodium <strong>and</strong> sulphate,<br />

with a significant content in fluoride <strong>and</strong> metaboric acid. Therapeutic is suggested for<br />

degenerative joint diseases, chronic <strong>and</strong> sub-acute arthritis.<br />

The bath has a swimming pool with water filtering <strong>and</strong> circulation device, adventure pool, <strong>and</strong><br />

thermal sitting pool, group thermal bath with adventure pool <strong>and</strong> group stream-baths. The<br />

water temperature is between 27 – 38 ºC.<br />

The tasks of marketing finance, controlling <strong>and</strong> administration are centralised, the bath is<br />

responsible for the daily operation. The bath provides daily hospital, medical <strong>and</strong> wellness<br />

services. There are two main target audience, the domestic <strong>and</strong> the international markets. In<br />

the frame of the different investment plans 3.5 billion Hungarian forint was invested into the<br />

renovation of the bath <strong>and</strong> the development of services. The guests are mostly satisfied with<br />

the services. There are some fields which have to be developed. These are the level of<br />

services <strong>and</strong> the foreign language knowledge of the personal.<br />

The Lukács Bath<br />

In the 12 th century, knights of the order of Saint John engaging in curing the sick settled in the<br />

area of today’s Lukács Bath. The bath operated through the time of Turks but the energy of<br />

the springs were used primary to produce gunpowder <strong>and</strong> for grinding wheat. The first<br />

department to ensure complex thermal bath facilities, daytime hospital was established in<br />

1979 in the Lukács Thermal Bath. The swimming pools were rebuilt <strong>and</strong> modernised from<br />

1999 in more phases.<br />

The hot spring water contains calcium, magnesium, hydrogen-carbonate <strong>and</strong> sulphate,<br />

chloride, sodium <strong>and</strong> fluoride ions. Therapeutic is suggested for degenerative diseases,<br />

chronic <strong>and</strong> sub-acute arthritis, spinal deformity, discus hernia, neuralgia <strong>and</strong> post-accident<br />

rehabilitation. The bath has swimming pools, adventure pool, thermal bath <strong>and</strong> underwater<br />

traction bath. The Lukács Bath profile is a medical bath.<br />

In three beat between 2005 – 2009 all together 2,7 billion Hungarian forint was invested in the<br />

development of the Lukács bath., which affected the daily hospital, the thermal bath, the sun<br />

suit <strong>and</strong> the wellness services. The centralisation is the same than in the case of Gellért <strong>and</strong><br />

Széchenyi bath. The guest are coming mostly from the domestic market, the bath is not<br />

familiar for the international guests. The guest’s satisfaction is lower in the Lukács bath as in<br />

the Gellért <strong>and</strong> Széchény bath.<br />

The Rudas Spa<br />

The centrepiece of the bath today, the Turkish bath, was built during the 16 th century in the<br />

period of the Turkish occupation. Below the 10 m diameter dome, sustained by 8 pillars, there<br />

is an octagonal pool. The thermal bath has been visited from 1936 on exclusively by men. The<br />

swimming pool, operating as a therapeutic swimming facility <strong>and</strong> with a sauna, was built in<br />

1896.

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