Health, Wellness and Tourism: healthy tourists, healthy business ...

proposed at 1975 by Cskiszentmihaly, it was widely applied in all kind of areas which
included music, school education, the network, the job, the sport, the volunteer, the leisure,
the Trans-Culture research, the daily life, the computer network (browsing) and so on.
In the measurement of meditation flow experience aspect, Jackson & Marsh(1996) proposed
nine construction surfaces which includes clear goal, immediately pay back, the skill and
challenge balanced, the sense of self-control, the sense of time change, self-forming
experience, the loss of self-awareness, the unite of the body and mind, and the total
concentration in the activity. In the networking training environment meditation flow
experience research which proposed by Cation(2000), the surface construction of mediation
can be divided into the immediately payback, the clear goal, the unite of knowledge and
action, the full concentration, the latent control feeling, temporary lost the determination, the
sense of time change, the long distance live feeling, the spontaneous experience and the
positive emotion. This research referred to the meditation flow scale which was applied by
Jackson and Marsh (1996) and Cation(2000), and considered the characteristic of meditation,
and used the seven construction surfaces which included “the clear goal”, “immediately the
payback”, “the skill and challenge balanced”, “the full concentration in the activity”, “the
sense of self-control”, “the sense of time change” and “self-forming experience” to be the
measurement foundation for the meditation flow.
Well-being
Well-being is healthy or the joyful feeling which generally may divide into quality of Life, is
called QOL, mental health and mental development and used the factors above to measure the
well-being. The quality of lives is emphasis on invisible spiritual life level to person's
survival and the development meaning, and defined the subjective welling being as the
cognation and value of the individual to their life satisfaction level. (Diener, Suh, Lucas &
Smith,1999), and mainly used the overall life satisfaction feeling and the specific satisfaction
feeling to be the measurement foundation. The well being in the metal health aspect thought
that a well being person first need to have a healthy mind, and this kind of health usually was
show in people emotion aspect. The related research thought that people's subjective well
being situation was decided by certain time inner product extremely emotion and the passive
emotion balance. If the people experienced more in happy emotion and less in unhappy
emotion, this person could be estimated as a well-being person. The mental development
defined the well being as that the well being was not only about the happiness; moreover also
including reached fully personal potential to achieve the perfection (Ryff,1995). The related
research thought that the subjective well being measurement only limited to people's positive
feeling, but the positive feeling was not equal to positive healthy life, and then proposed that
the psychological well-being, is called PWB.
Method
In order to analyze the influence relation between flow experience and well- being, this
research established linear structure equation pattern which showed as follows: The latent
independent variable for the flow experience (ξ1), latent depends variable for the well being
(η1). The latent independent variable for flow experience (ξ1) included the clear goal (X1),
immediately the payback (X2), the skill and challenge balanced (X3), the full concentration in
the activity (X4), the sense of self-control (X5), the sense of time change (X6) and selfforming
experience (X7) seven items. Latent depends on the variable well being (η1) the
observation variable included the physiology (Y1), the psychology (Y2), the environment
(Y3), the public relations (Y4), the self-growth (Y5), happy optimistic (Y6) and life