Upendo ni Utimilifu wa Sheria Insha juu ya Maadili - Martin Bucer ...
Upendo ni Utimilifu wa Sheria Insha juu ya Maadili - Martin Bucer ...
Upendo ni Utimilifu wa Sheria Insha juu ya Maadili - Martin Bucer ...
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96 Haki za Binadamu na Ima<strong>ni</strong> <strong>ya</strong> Kikristo<br />
HAKI ZA BINADAMU NA IMANI YA KIKRISTO<br />
(1997) 137<br />
Yaliyomo<br />
Binadamu kama Kiumbe na Mfano <strong>wa</strong> Mungu<br />
Mizizi <strong>ya</strong> Kikristo <strong>ya</strong> Haki za Binadamu<br />
M<strong>wa</strong>ko au Msamaha na Toba?<br />
Haki za Binadamu Hutangulia Serikali<br />
Maana <strong>ya</strong> Warumi 13<br />
Juu <strong>ya</strong> Kutenga Ka<strong>ni</strong>sa na Serikali<br />
Mungu Hajui Upendeleo<br />
Binadamu kama Kiumbe na Mfano <strong>wa</strong> Mungu<br />
Desemba 10, 1948, Muungano <strong>wa</strong> Kisovieti ulisai<strong>ni</strong> Azimio Kuu la Haki za<br />
Binadamu lililopitish<strong>wa</strong> na Mkutano Mkuu <strong>wa</strong> Umoja <strong>wa</strong> Mataifa. Azimio<br />
linasema k<strong>wa</strong>mba binadamu wote <strong>wa</strong>na utu sa<strong>wa</strong> (Kifungu 1) na kuzuia ubaguzi<br />
wote <strong>wa</strong> ujamii*, rangi, jinsi*, lugha, di<strong>ni</strong> au ushawishi <strong>wa</strong> kisiasa (kifungu 2).<br />
K<strong>wa</strong> sababu <strong>wa</strong>tu wote <strong>wa</strong>na haki <strong>ya</strong> kuishi na ku<strong>wa</strong> huru (kifungu 3), utum<strong>wa</strong><br />
(kifungu 4) na mateso (kifungu 5) vinazuili<strong>wa</strong>. Wote <strong>ni</strong> sa<strong>wa</strong> mbele <strong>ya</strong> sheria na<br />
<strong>wa</strong>naweza kuhukumi<strong>wa</strong> tu k<strong>wa</strong> mujibu <strong>wa</strong> sheria zilizowek<strong>wa</strong>, baada tu <strong>ya</strong> ku<strong>wa</strong><br />
<strong>wa</strong>mesikiliz<strong>wa</strong> katika Mahakama <strong>ya</strong> sheria (kifungu 7-11). Wote <strong>wa</strong>ko huru<br />
kuhamia na kuchagua mahali pa makazi <strong>ya</strong>o (kifungu 13) na kuomba ukimbizi<br />
katika nchi nyingine (kifungu 14). Kila binadamu yuko huru kuchagua mwenzi,<br />
na familia, kama ‘kii<strong>ni</strong> asilia na cha msingi katika jamii’, <strong>ni</strong> lazima alindwe na<br />
Serikali na jamii (kifungu 16+26). Pia Azimio linataka haki <strong>ya</strong> umiliki mali<br />
binafsi (kifungu 17), haki <strong>ya</strong> uhuru <strong>wa</strong> dhamiri na di<strong>ni</strong>, ambao unajumuisha haki<br />
<strong>ya</strong> mtu kubadili ima<strong>ni</strong> <strong>ya</strong>ke (kifungu 18), haki <strong>ya</strong> kutoa mao<strong>ni</strong> na kupata habari<br />
(kifungu 19), haki <strong>ya</strong> kujumuika na kuunda v<strong>ya</strong>ma (kifungu 20), haki <strong>ya</strong> kupiga<br />
kura (kifungu 21). Kila mmoja ana haki <strong>ya</strong> kupe<strong>wa</strong> usalama katika mambo <strong>ya</strong><br />
kijamii (kifungu 22+25+28), kufan<strong>ya</strong> kazi k<strong>wa</strong> malipo <strong>ya</strong> haki (kifungu 23) na<br />
kupata elimu (kifungu 26).<br />
137 Thomas Schirmacher. “Christlicher Glaube und Menschenrechte” (Russisch). POISK: Ezemedel’naja<br />
Vsesojuznaja Gazeta [Journal of the Russian Academy of Science]. Nr. 48 (446) 22 – 28. November 1997.<br />
uk. 13; ilichap<strong>wa</strong> k<strong>wa</strong> kurudi<strong>wa</strong> “Christlicher Glaube und Menschenrechte” (katika Kirusi). Utschitjelskaja<br />
Gazeta (Russische Lehrerzeitung). No. 2 (9667) 3.2.1998. uk. 22. Iliandik<strong>wa</strong> k<strong>wa</strong> ajili <strong>ya</strong> Konferenz<br />
Evangelikaler Publizisten (Mkutano <strong>wa</strong> Waandishi na Wanahabari <strong>wa</strong> Kiinjili).
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