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Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada

Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada

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"<br />

DHAMMAPADA ,<br />

1 04<br />

expostulation— ^"Psha! psha! thou (foolisTi) mendicant,<br />

what art thou going to do ? " On this Makhara opened<br />

out <strong>the</strong> cause of his grief ; on which <strong>the</strong> Tree-Spirit con-<br />

tinued and said— " Do no such thing <strong>as</strong> this, but listen to<br />

my words : In <strong>the</strong> time of K^syapa Buddha, long ago, you<br />

were <strong>the</strong>n a Shaman deeply acquainted with <strong>the</strong> three<br />

hooks (b<strong>as</strong>kets— i.e., Pitak<strong>as</strong>), and amohg your 500 brethren<br />

you were pre-eminent, in consequence of which you were<br />

filled with pride and self-complacency, and, despised all<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs on account of <strong>the</strong>ir ignorance ; and because you<br />

died <strong>the</strong>n without repentance, it h<strong>as</strong> been your lot ever<br />

since to be born dull and stupid—what good, <strong>the</strong>n, to<br />

destroy yourself ?<br />

And <strong>the</strong>n Buddha, appearing in all his glOry, added<br />

<strong>the</strong>se verses :<br />

—<br />

"If ^ a man love himself, let him carefully pro-<br />

tect that which he is so anxious about (i.e., himself).<br />

If he hope to be delivered <strong>from</strong> carnal desire, let<br />

him learn <strong>the</strong> right way without indolence (sleep).<br />

Himself, this is <strong>the</strong> first consideration ; let him put<br />

forth his own power and attain wisdom. Profiting<br />

(himself in this way), he may <strong>the</strong>n instruct o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Unwearied in his eff'orts, he will <strong>the</strong>n gain wisdom.<br />

The enlightened man will first govern himself,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n in due time he will be able to govern o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Eegulating his own conduct (himself), and entering<br />

(on <strong>the</strong> domain of) true wisdom, he must necessarily<br />

<strong>as</strong>cend to <strong>the</strong> highest place (z'.e., become eminent).<br />

But if one cannot improve (profit) oneself, how can<br />

such an one benefit o<strong>the</strong>rs ; and, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand,<br />

what desire (vow) may not be accomplished when<br />

oneself is able to lord it rightly over oneself ? That<br />

1 Compare ver. 157 of <strong>the</strong> Pali.

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