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Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada

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134<br />

SECTION XXIX.<br />

WIDE AND DIFFUSIVE (SENTENCES).!<br />

I. In days of old when Buddha w<strong>as</strong> residing in <strong>the</strong> country<br />

of Srav<strong>as</strong>ti, preaching his doctrine for <strong>the</strong> conversion of *<br />

<strong>the</strong> various orders of creatures (gods, n§,g<strong>as</strong>, men, &c.), it<br />

happened that <strong>the</strong> king of <strong>the</strong> country, who wais called<br />

Pr<strong>as</strong>enajita, had gone on three occ<strong>as</strong>ions with his mini-<br />

sters to hear Buddha's discourses. Now at this time <strong>the</strong><br />

king had given way to much self-indulgence in <strong>the</strong> way<br />

of luxurious living and o<strong>the</strong>r gratifications of <strong>the</strong> senses,<br />

in consequence of which he had hecome sleek and fat, and<br />

heing so, he suffered <strong>from</strong> various aUments, such <strong>as</strong> flatu-<br />

lency and excessive drowsiness and heaviness, so that he<br />

could scarcely rise up without inconvenience, and w<strong>as</strong><br />

always more or less a sufferer <strong>from</strong> discomfort.<br />

In this condition he once came to <strong>the</strong> place where-<br />

Buddha w<strong>as</strong>, and leaning on <strong>the</strong> arms of his attendants,<br />

he took his seat, and with cl<strong>as</strong>ped hands addressed <strong>the</strong><br />

teacher tl^us:— "World-honoured! pardon, I pray, my<br />

want of due respect in not saluting you <strong>as</strong> I ought,<br />

hut I know not what ailment possesses me that I am<br />

become so fat! and it is this that pains me so that I<br />

can pay none of <strong>the</strong> usual respects to your person."<br />

To which <strong>the</strong> Lord replied— " Mah§,r&ja ! <strong>the</strong>re are five<br />

things which always produce <strong>the</strong> condition of which you<br />

complain: ist, constantly eating; 2d, love of sleep; 3d,<br />

love of ple<strong>as</strong>ure; 4th, absence of thought; sth, want of<br />

occupation. These are <strong>the</strong> things that cause corpulency<br />

1 Translated "Miscellaneous" ivom <strong>the</strong> F&li paMnnako.

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