Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada

I . There
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SECTION XXVII.
FIRMLY HOLDING BY THE LAW (DHAMMATTHVAGGO).
was once a very old Brahman, called Sa-che (Sacha
or Satya) Nirgrantha, celebrated for his acuteness in dis-
cussion. He had 500 disciples, and all of them were so
sfelf-opinionated with regard to their superior learning that
they used to clothe themselves with iron plates, lest their
wisdom should overflow and run to waste (sic). Now
when Sacha heard that Buddha had come into the world,
and was converting men by his superior wisdom, '
he was
filled with jealousy, and could not rest at night from very
envy, a;ad '
therefore, addressing his disciples, he said,
" I hear that the Shaman Gotama professes to be a Buddha.
I will go and ask him a few questions, and make him blush
for shame when he finds he cannot answer them." Accord-
ingly, he with his followers went to the Jetavana (VihS,ra),
and as they stood without seeing the glory of Buddha's
person, like the sun when he first comes forth in his
strength, they were overpowered and confused by their
feelings, and so passing through the door they came before
Buddha, and did him reverence. On this Buddha requested
them to be seated. Being so seated, the Nirgrantha asked
Buddha as foUows :— " Who is the just man ? Who is the
learned man ? Who is the reverend man ? What is true
beauty and grace ? 1 What is a Shaman ? Who is a true
Bhikshu ? and who is the truly enlightened ? and who the
obedient man (who respectfully observes the rules of moral
Or, Who is the upright- man? (twan ching).
'