Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada
Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada
Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada
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I .<br />
( 118 )<br />
SECTION XXIV.<br />
PLEASURE (PIYAVAGGO).<br />
In days of old, when Buddha w<strong>as</strong> residing in <strong>the</strong> Jetavana,<br />
Vih^ra, at Sr§,v<strong>as</strong>tl, <strong>the</strong>re were four newly-admitted mendi-<br />
cants who went toge<strong>the</strong>r and sat under a plum-tree, in-<br />
tending to engage <strong>the</strong>mselves in religious contemplation<br />
(dhy^na). At this time <strong>the</strong> tree w<strong>as</strong> .iu full bloom, and<br />
struck by <strong>the</strong> beautiful colours and <strong>the</strong> fragrant perfume<br />
of <strong>the</strong> blossoms, <strong>the</strong> conversation of <strong>the</strong> mendicants took<br />
<strong>the</strong> following turn— ^viz.,i <strong>as</strong> to what in aU <strong>the</strong> world w<strong>as</strong><br />
most worthy of love <strong>as</strong> a source of ple<strong>as</strong>ure. Then one of<br />
<strong>the</strong>m said, "I, think <strong>the</strong> greatest happiness in <strong>the</strong> world<br />
is during some moonlight night in spring, when all <strong>the</strong><br />
trees are in bloom, to wander forth in <strong>the</strong> country, and<br />
take one's ple<strong>as</strong>ure without constraint." Ano<strong>the</strong>r said,<br />
" I think <strong>the</strong> highest ple<strong>as</strong>ure is in joining m some family<br />
social ga<strong>the</strong>ring, and enjoying <strong>the</strong> fe<strong>as</strong>t and <strong>the</strong> wine, <strong>the</strong><br />
music and <strong>the</strong> dancing." Ano<strong>the</strong>r said, "I think <strong>the</strong><br />
highest I happiness is to possess such funds of wealth <strong>as</strong> to<br />
enable one to procure whatever <strong>the</strong> heart desires, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />
it be chariots or horses, clothing or ornaments,' such <strong>as</strong><br />
would make one, on going into <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> admiration<br />
and envy of aU beholders." The fourth said, "And I<br />
think <strong>the</strong> highest happiness to , be to possess a wife <strong>as</strong><br />
beautiful <strong>as</strong> possible, and to see her clad in aU <strong>the</strong> choicest<br />
robes, anointed with <strong>the</strong> rarest unguents, and always<br />
ready for <strong>the</strong> indulgence of love." Now Buddha, per-<br />
ceiving that <strong>the</strong>se men were capable of conversion, but<br />
had liot yet arrived at a knowledge of <strong>the</strong> impermanency of<br />
,