Texts from the Buddhist canon : commonly known as Dhammapada

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SECTION XXX.
HELL (NIEATAVAGGO).
I. In olden time there was in the country of SrS,va3ti a cer-
tain Brahman teacher called Purina K^yapa (Pou-lan-
ka-ye), who had five hundred followers, who went ahout
the country with their master, and were greatly respected
by the King and people. Now it came to pass that
after Buddha had attained supreme wisdom, and when
with his disciples he had come to Sr§,vasti, that, on
account of his personal dignity, and the character of his
teaching, the King and people paid him great respect.
On this KS^yapa was full of jealousy, and he determined
to destroy (overthrow) the World-honoured in argument,
and cause his death. Accordingly he went, accompanied
by his followers, to meet the King, and having found him,
he spake thus : " In former days, MahS,rS,ja, you and the
people used to attend to me as a teacher, and supply my
wants ; but since this Sramana G6tama has arrived here,
who falsely says he has become enlightened (Buddha), you
have left me, to attend on him. I desire, therefore, that
you would allow a discussion between us, and whoever is
defeated in argument let him be put to dfeath." The
King being pleased with the proposition, submitted it to
the World-honoured One, who consented to meet KSiyapa,
as he wished, at the expiration of seven days. Accord-
ingly the King prepared a place standing eastward of the
city, smooth and wide, on which he erected two lofty
thrones, and adorned them with all sorts of flags and
decorations. On these the two disputants were to sit.