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192 THUNAIl. the peculiar veneration of certain races; prayers, oaths, curses retained his memory oftener and longer than that of any other god. But only a part of the Greek Zeus is included in him.
CHAPTER IX. ZIO, (TIW, TYR). The ON. name for dies Martis, Tysdagr, has the name of the Eddie god Tyr (gen. Tys, ace. T$) to account for it. The AS. Tiwesdseg and OHG. Ziestac scarcely have the simple name of the god left to keep them company, but it may be safely inferred from them : it must have been in AS. Tiw} in OHG. Zio. The runic letter Ti, Ziu, will be discussed further on. The Gothic name for the day of the week is nowhere to be found ; according to all analogy it would be Tivisdags, and then the god himself can only have been called Tins. These forms, Tiu-s, Tiw, Ty-r, Zio make a series like the similar J?iu-s, J^eow (}>iw), ]?y-r, dio = puer, servus. If the idea of our thundergod had somewhat narrow limits, that of Zio lands us in a measureless expanse. The non-Teutonic cognate [Aryan] languages confront us with a multitude of terms belonging to the root div, which, while enabling us to make up a fuller formula div, tiv, zio, yield the meanings brightness, sky, day, god . Of Sanskrit words, clyaus (coelum) stands the closest to the Greek and German gods names Zeu?, Tins. GREEK. Zev A I Fa, A [a AiFL Ait GOTHIC, Tius Tiu Tiu Tivis Tiva To the digammated arid older form of the Greek oblique cases lere corresponds also the Latin Jovem, Jovis, Jovi, for which we 1 It might have been Teow, from the analogy of ]?eow to Kr. Lye quotes without references : Tiig, Mars, Tiiges- vel Tiis-daeg, dies Martis. The Epinal glosses brought to light by Mone actually furnish, no. 520 (Anzeiger 1838, p. 14o), 2 ^^g, Mars ; also Oehler p. 35 1 . The change of letters is like that of briiff, .jusciilum, for briw ; and we may at least infer from it, that the vowel is long, 13
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TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. BY JACOB GRIMM.
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vi Translator s Preface. in the var
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viii Translator s Preface. where th
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. J<ING AND po., J^NTEf^S,
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CHAPTER T. INTRODUCTION. 1 From the
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INTRODUCTION. till the second half
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INTRODUCTION. 5 slavish subjection
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INTRODUCTION. 7 Forst troer jeg mit
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INTRODUCTION . 9 from the successiv
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INTRODUCTION. 11 2. The joint posse
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CHAPTER II. GOD. In all Teutonic to
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GOD. 15 using algott as a masc. thr
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GOD. 17 referring these modes of sp
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GOD. 19 and snorted or panted, as t
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GOD. 21 brunn. Gebet. mahtig drohti
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COD. 23 riclien frouden was, do er
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GOD. 25 honum asmegin halfu, Sn. 26
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heathen poetry. GOD. 27 But these g
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CHAPTEK III. WOKSHIP. The simplest
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impetrare, accipere, so that asking
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PRAYER. 33 night, and standing up t
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SACRIFICE. 35 in (to the nuns) ware
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SACRIFICE. libamina, Uotelsa holoca
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SACRIFICE. 39 exon. 245, 29. 251, 2
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SACRIFICE. 41 If the 6 did not hind
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SACRIFICE. 43 held a great midwinte
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SACRIFICE. 45 Procopius de bello Go
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SACRIFICE. 47 molatitiae, quas stul
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-SACRIFICE. 49 at funerals l with w
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SACRIFICE. 51 its origin express re
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SACRIFICE. 53 sacrifice, the Greeks
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SACRIFICE. 55 garlanded and adorned
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SACRIFICE. his share home with him.
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practice MINNE-DRINKING. 59 seems t
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MIXNE-DEINKING. 01 At Erek s depart
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MINNE-DRINKING. 63 Now that Suevic
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PROCESSIONS. 65 offered at the term
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TEMPLES. 67 Four or five centuries
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GROVES. 69 as that of the numen and
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GROVES. 71 nemus, dicatumque in eo
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GROVES. 73 reddiderunt. Tune autem
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GROVES. 75 heiligeforst. no. 273 (1
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GROVES. 77 onmia communia sint cum
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BUILDINGS. 79 sed deprensarum passi
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BUILDINGS. 81 ab hominibus, factum
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BUILDINGS. 83 ibidem commanentes cr
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BUILDINGS. 85 the Indiculus superst
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TEMPLES. 87 people s habits of thin
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PRIESTS. 89 confirming what I have
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PRIESTS. 91 her back at last to her
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PKIESTS-. 93 I must draw attention
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PEIESTESSES. 95 them from holy offi
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PRIESTESSES. 97 their blood in the
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CHAPTEE VL GODS. Now, I think, we a
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GODS. 101 quoque elementorum finxer
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GODS. without invoking the gods (pr
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IMAGES. 105 stated generally in cap
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IMAGES. 107 (ert TWV fBapjBdptov e\
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IMAGES. 109 advenisse. . . . Jussu
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IMAGES. Ill The chief authority for
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IMAGES. 113 (sculpere), skurd (scul
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IMAGES. 115 Frey s statue of silver
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GODS. 1 17 Ann. Lauriss. : Et inde
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IMAGES. thought of a choice and hal
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GODS. 121 ab universis Germaniae ge
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GODS OF THE WEEK. 123 of the 2nd ce
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GODS OF THE WEEK. 125 almost uninte
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GODS OF THE WEEK. 127 naming of the
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GODS. 129 Saxo Grammaticus, more cr
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CHAPTEE VII. WUOTAN, WODAN (ODINN).
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WODAN. 133 all-pervading creative a
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(Huns) Cum are named instead of Van
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WODAN. 137 Can it be alluded to in
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daz er sin was ze kinde vrd, wande
Page 151 and 152: WODAN. 141 und solte lilden iemer (
Page 153 and 154: WODAN. 143 Xapireara-Lv opolai,, II
Page 155 and 156: WODAN. 145 heofonwoman above in a l
Page 157 and 158: WODAN. 147 HaJculabairands, now tha
Page 159 and 160: WODAN. 149 noticeable for its doubl
Page 161 and 162: WODAN. 151 It is therefore not with
Page 163 and 164: WODAN. 153 preuves XLVIII. L.), see
Page 165 and 166: WODAN. 155 Ja, im heidendom hebben
Page 167 and 168: WODAN. 157 Vulle kruken un sangen h
Page 169 and 170: WODAN. 159 Westmanland, Odensvi (I,
Page 171 and 172: WODAN. 161 Thor Engilsmanna gob&quo
Page 173 and 174: WODAN. 163 believe, how Wuotan, Wis
Page 175 and 176: WODAN. 165 (Tiw, Tyr), he hardly do
Page 177 and 178: THUNAR. 167 waggons too, especially
Page 179 and 180: THUNAR. 169 height of heaven, he al
Page 181 and 182: THUNAR. 171 bach and Oberhof, at th
Page 183 and 184: THUNAR. 173 Perkun, and will be con
Page 185 and 186: THUNAE. 175 country about the 1 yea
Page 187 and 188: THUNAR. 177 showers, and his sacred
Page 189 and 190: THUNAR. 179 when the simple donner
Page 191 and 192: THUNAK. 181 Mid. Ages as a happy in
Page 193 and 194: THUNAR. 183 one, 1 we discover in i
Page 195 and 196: THUNAK. 185 something of the devil
Page 197 and 198: THUNAK. 187 Thdrsleinn, Thorketill,
Page 199 and 200: THUNAR. 189 of all giants in the ti
Page 201: THUNAR. 191 the logs to express con
Page 205 and 206: oot div, tiv (splendere). 1 zio. 19
Page 207 and 208: zio. 1G7 of all the Germanic nation
Page 209 and 210: zio. 199 no. 115 (1201) mons Martis
Page 211 and 212: EOR. 201 Thus far we have dealt wit
Page 213 and 214: EOR, SAXNOT, CHERU. 203 is to be un
Page 215 and 216: zio. 205 the Teutonic nations swore
Page 217 and 218: zio. 207 the fields of the slain, w
Page 219 and 220: CHAPTER X. FRO, (FREYR). The god th
Page 221 and 222: FRO. 211 Scandinavia; it is even po
Page 223 and 224: FRO. 213 priapo ;l si nuptiae celeb
Page 225 and 226: FRO. 215 battle and affright the fo
Page 227 and 228: NIKDU. 217 than 05inn, for in the E
Page 229 and 230: FRO. 219 antiquities, no German rac
Page 231 and 232: PALTAR. 221 exactly reminds us of f
Page 233 and 234: HADU. 223 which may have reference
Page 235 and 236: HERIMUOT. PHOL. 225 motas vaeta dar
Page 237 and 238: PHOL. 227 Balder ; in that case the
Page 239 and 240: FOSITE. 229 Baldag, Bceldccg prevai
Page 241 and 242: FOSITE. 231 tudo vix VIII milliaria
Page 243 and 244: CHAPTER XII. OTHER GODS. In additio
Page 245 and 246: HEIMDAIL. BRAGI. 235 drops out (con
Page 247 and 248: AKI, UOKI, OEGIR. 237 speeches of B
Page 249 and 250: AKI, UOKI, OEGIR, FIFEL, GEOFON, HL
Page 251 and 252: LOKI, GRENDEL, SATURN. 241 retained
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LOKI, GKENDEL, SATUEN. 243 of the N
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LOKI, GRENDEL, SATURN. 245 tlie wol
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LOKI, GRENDEL, SATURN. 247 which ev
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LOKI, GRENDEL, SATURN. 249 Sitivrat
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EEDA, NIRDU, GAUE, FIRGUNIA, HLUODA
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ERDA, NIRDU, GAUE, FIRGUNIA, HLUODA
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EK.DA, N1RDU, GAUE, FIRGUNIA, HLUOD
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isis. 257 DEAE HLUDANAE SACEVM C. T
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isis. 259 round the ship kept up ti
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isis. 261 dedm diebus supradicto ri
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isis. 263 country, welcomed by stre
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HOLD A, HOLLE. 265 Sueves of Tacitu
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HOLD A, HOLLE. 207 ut aliqua femina
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wives) ; HOLD A, HOLLE. 269 it was
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One might be tempted HOLDA, HOLLE.
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appears as a grim bugbear to fright
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PERAHTA, BERCHTE. 275 spools to her
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PERAHTA, BERCHTE. 2/7 swept by ; Pe
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PERAHTA, BERCHTE. 279 iron nose), a
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PERAHTA, BEKCHTE. 281 more ancient
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HERODIAS, DIANA, ABUNDIA. 283 6. (H
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HERODIAS, DIANA, ABUNDIA, 285 till
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HERODIAS, DIANA, ABUNDlA. 287 danti
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HKUODA, OSTARA. 289 Erce Saxons, wi
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austro, though he must have known t
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que apud ~barl>aros reverent
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ZISA. 295 filius cum omni equitatu
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ZISA. 297 What Titus Annius was mea
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FKIKKA. FROTJWA. 299 that tliree di
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91- b 93 a FRIKKA. FROUWA. 301 expr
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FPJKKA. FKOUWA. 303 Christian way o
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FltfKKA. FROUWA. 305 man (not a god
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FRIKKA. FKOUWA. 307 hann (have lie)
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GAKT. SIPPIA. SUNIA. WAR A. SAGA. N
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KAHANA. HELLIA. 311 futation]. The
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BAHANA. HELLIA. 313 passages her bl
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daz si imer werde vol ; KAHANA. HEL
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CONDITION OF GODS. 317 But this opi
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IMMOETALITY. 319 nutritur, or immor
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STRENGTH. PRECOCITY. SIZE. 321 Them
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SHAPE. ANGER. 323 augun, Sn. 50), d
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MIRTH. GAIT. PACE. 325 Aphrodite s
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FLIGHT. VEHICLES. HORSES. 327 But t
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VEHICLES. HOUSES. 329 tales travel
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SLEEP. SICKNESS. LAUGHTER. 331 seq.
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LANGUAGE. 333 huliz appears elsewhe
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GKADES. OFFICES. 335 attend at the
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DWELLINGS. INCARNATION. 337 still g
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CONDITION OF GODS, 339 messengers,
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gods themselves j HEROES. 341 1 the
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HEROES. 343 glosses, Graff 4, 983,
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INGUIO. 345 thinking self-conscious
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INGUIO. HARTUNG. 347 bears the name
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INGUIO. PORO. ISCIO. 349 each other
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ISCIO. IRMINO. 351 Tacitus have pre
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IRMINO, IRMIN. 353 a particular god
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IEMIN. 355 entirely extinct in that
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Of every sterne the twynkling notis
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IRMIN. IRING. 259 In the Nibelungen
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IKMIN. IKING. 361 habere desiderati
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MARSO. SUAPO. 363 Ought we to assum
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HERCULES. ULYSSES. 365 see no other
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GOZ. FKOGER. 367 Appendix gives the
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GEAT. JSCILD. BEOWULF. 369 and then
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SCEAF. GIBIKA. WELIS. SIGOFRID. 371
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j Isenlart, IRMANRIH. ETICHO. DIETR
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BILLUNG. ORENTIL. 375 Orendil, Meic
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EIGIL. WITICHO. WATE. WIELANT. 377
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WELAND. MIMI. 379 whom not only is
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EIGIL, TOKI. HEMING. TELL. 381 afte
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TELL. EIGIL. 383 roots. It partly a
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HEROES. 385 them nearer to heroes,
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FIGURE. 387 Herakles has also a bod
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AFFLICTED. UNBORN. 389 passage in F
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NURSED BY ANIMALS. 391 The sivan s
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HOUSES. AGE. 393. with undiminished
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ABODES. 395 sagen, no. 518). Siegfr
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WISE WOMEN, ^97 by its having left
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so 1st sigesaelic (victorious) min
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ITIS. 401 exactly the meaning we ha
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ITIS. VELEDA. GANNA. 403 name of th
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ALARUN. NORNI. 405 out of which he
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NORNI. WYRD. 407 third, Skidd, OHG.
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KORNI. 409 land volvur* who are cal
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NOKNI. FATAE. 411 mentions (De bell
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NORNI. FATAE. 413 tradition brings
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NORNI. 415 praesentis indicat spati
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NORNI. WALACHURIUN. 417 the fatae s
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VALKYRJA, W.ELCYRIE. 419 One name i
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WALACHURIUN, SKULD. 421 at ricSa ti
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HILD. GUND. DRUD. 423 tive firtiffr
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WALACHURIUN. 425 obligation of virg
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SWAN-MAIDENS. 427 linger on the sea
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SWAN-MAIDENS. 429 tant, as placing
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WOOD-WIVES. 431 maids flew from sou
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WOOD-WIVES. MENNI. 433 make the hun
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MENNI. MERIMANNI. 435 regarded as a
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WISE WOMEN. 437 elements, by storms
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CONTENTS. PAGB GREEK AND LATIN CLAS
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George Bell & Sons CAESAR De Bello
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George Bell & Sons LIVY. Easy Selec
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8 George Bell & Sons THUCYDIDES, Bo
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io George Bell & Sons LUCRETIUS. Re
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1 2 George Bell & Sons EPICTETUS, T
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14 George Bell & Sons PLINY. The Le
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1 6 George Bell & Sons BARRY. Notes
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1 8 George Bell & Sons THACKERAY. A
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2O George Bell & Sons PENDLEBURY (C
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2 2 George Bell & Sons CAYLEY (A.).
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24 George Bell & Sons WALTON (W.).
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26 George Bell & Sons BELL S READIN
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28 George Bell & Sons SKEAT (W. W.)
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30 George Bell & Sons GASC (F. E. A
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32 George Bell & Sons Examiner in G
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34 George Bell & Sons ITALIAN. CLAP
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36 George Bell & Sons MEDICINE. CAR
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38 George Bell & Sons BANISTER (H.
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4O George Bell & Sons LOCKE S Philo
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4 2 George Bell & Sons MAURICE (C.
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44 George Bell & Sons NEANDER (DR.
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46 George Bell & Sons PUBLIC SCHOOL
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48 George Bell & Sons Educational C
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