02.04.2013 Views

TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY. - Centrostudirpinia.it

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

236 OTHER GODS,<br />

<strong>it</strong> : brcgo engla, Caxlm. 12, 7. 60, 4. 62, 3 ; brego Dena, Beow.<br />

8i8 ; hseleSa brego, Beow. 3905 ; gumena brego, Andr. 61 ; beorna<br />

brego, Andr. 305 (conf. brego moncynnes, Cod. exon. 457, 3) ;<br />

there<br />

grows up an instructive analogy to the above-mentioned bragr<br />

karla, and to the gen<strong>it</strong>ives similarly connected w<strong>it</strong>h the divine<br />

names Tyr, Fred and Bealdor (pp. 196, 211, 220). The AS. brego<br />

equally seems to point to a veiled divin<strong>it</strong>y, though the forms and<br />

vowel-relations do not exactly harmonize. 1<br />

Their disagreement rather provokes one to hunt up the root<br />

under which they could be reconciled : a verb briga brag would<br />

su<strong>it</strong> the purpose. The Saxon and Frisian languages, but not the<br />

Scandinavian or High German, possess an unexplained term for<br />

cerebrum : AS. briigen (like regen pluvia, therefore better wr<strong>it</strong>ten<br />

so than braegen), Engl. brain, Fris. brein, Low Sax. bregen ;<br />

I think<br />

<strong>it</strong> answers to the notions understanding, cleverness, eloquence,<br />

im<strong>it</strong>ation, and is connected w<strong>it</strong>h (frprjv, $pevos, -cfrpcov, -$&amp;gt;povo&amp;lt;$. Now<br />

the ON. bragr, beside poesis, means also mos, gestus, and braga<br />

eftir einum referre aliquem gestu, im<strong>it</strong>ari. OHG. has nothing like<br />

<strong>it</strong>, nor any such proper name as Prako, Brago, Brego.<br />

But, as we detected among the Saxons a faint trace of the god<br />

or god s son, we may lay some stress on the fact that in an OS.<br />

document of 1006 Burnacker occurs as the name of a place, v.<br />

Llinzel s Hildesheim, p. 124, conf. pref. v. (see Suppl.). Now Bragi<br />

and his wife I5unn dwelt in Brunnakr, Sn. 121 a , and she is called<br />

Brunnakrs beckjar ger5r, Brunnakerinae sedis ornatrix, as Sk.<br />

Thorlacius interprets <strong>it</strong> (Spec. 6, pp. 65-6). A well or spring,<br />

for more than one reason, su<strong>it</strong>s a god of poetry ; at the same time a<br />

name like Springfield is so natural that <strong>it</strong> might arise w<strong>it</strong>hout any<br />

reference to gods.<br />

Bragi appears to have stood in some pretty close relation to<br />

Oegir, and if an analogy between them could be established, which<br />

however is unsupported h<strong>it</strong>herto on other grounds, then by the<br />

side of briga brag the root braga brog would present <strong>it</strong>self, and<br />

the AS. broga (terror), OHG. pruoko, bruogo, be akin to <strong>it</strong>. The<br />

connexion of Bragi w<strong>it</strong>h Oegir may be seen by Bragi appearing<br />

prominently in the poem Oegisdrecka, and by his s<strong>it</strong>ting next to<br />

Oegir in Sn. 80, so that in intimate converse w<strong>it</strong>h him he brings<br />

out stories of the gods, which are thence called Bmgarocdur,<br />

1 The Irish bre<strong>it</strong>heam, brethemb (judcx) is said to be pronounced almost<br />

as brehon, Trans, of Irish acad. 14, 167.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!